
Austria is a federal republic made up of nine provinces, or federal states. Each province has its own attractions, from summer and winter sports to culture and wellness. The provinces include Vorarlberg, Tirol, Salzburg, Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Vienna, Styria, Carinthia, and Burgenland.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of provinces | 9 |
Type of state | Federal republic |
Number of autonomous federal provinces | 9 |
Federal regions | Vorarlberg, Tirol, Salzburg, Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Vienna, Styria, Carinthia, Burgenland |
What You'll Learn
Austria has nine provinces
Austria's most densely populated province is Vienna, the heart of the country's only metropolitan area. Lower Austria, which includes Vienna's suburbs, ranks fourth in population density, despite being predominantly agricultural.
Each Austrian federal state can pass laws that stay within the limits of the constitution, and they all have representatives in the main Austrian parliament. The federal nature of Austria is one of the principles laid down in the Constitution and can only be changed by referendum.
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The provinces are autonomous
Austria is a federal republic consisting of nine federal states, or provinces. Each of these provinces is autonomous, meaning they can pass laws that stay within the limits of the constitution. They also have their own representatives in the main Austrian parliament.
The nine provinces are:
- Vorarlberg, with its capital in Bregenz
- Tirol, with its capital in Innsbruck
- Salzburg, with its capital in Salzburg
- Upper Austria, with its capital in Linz
- Lower Austria, with its capital in St. Pölten
- Vienna, which is also Austria's capital
- Styria, with its capital in Graz
- Carinthia, with its capital in Klagenfurt
- Burgenland, with its capital in Eisenstadt
Each province has its own unique charms and attractions, from summer to winter sports, culture, and wellness. The majority of the land area in the federal states of Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Vienna, and Burgenland is situated in the Danube valley and consists almost completely of accessible and easily arable terrain. Vienna is Austria's most densely populated federal state, while Lower Austria ranks fourth in population density despite containing Vienna's suburbs. This is due to large areas of land being predominantly agricultural.
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They are also called federal states
Austria is a federal republic consisting of nine federal states, which are also called provinces. Austrian federal states can pass laws that stay within the limits of the constitution, and each federal state has representatives in the main Austrian parliament.
The nine federal states are:
- Vorarlberg, with its capital in Bregenz
- Tirol, with its capital in Innsbruck
- Salzburg, with its capital in Salzburg
- Upper Austria, with its capital in Linz
- Lower Austria, with its capital in St. Pölten
- Vienna, which is also Austria's capital
- Styria, with its capital in Graz
- Carinthia, with its capital in Klagenfurt
- Burgenland, with its capital in Eisenstadt
The majority of the land area in the federal states of Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Vienna, and Burgenland is situated in the Danube valley and thus consists almost completely of accessible and easily arable terrain. Austria's most densely populated federal state is Vienna, the heart of what is Austria's only metropolitan area. Lower Austria ranks only fourth in population density even though it contains Vienna's suburbs; this is due to large areas of land being predominantly agricultural.
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Each state has its own representatives in parliament
Austria is a federal republic consisting of nine federal states, which are also referred to as provinces. Each of these states has its own representatives in parliament. The states are autonomous and can pass laws that stay within the limits of the constitution.
The nine federal states are:
- Vorarlberg, with its capital in Bregenz
- Tirol, with its capital in Innsbruck
- Salzburg, with its capital in Salzburg
- Upper Austria, with its capital in Linz
- Lower Austria, with its capital in St. Pölten
- Vienna, which is also Austria's capital
- Styria, with its capital in Graz
- Carinthia, with its capital in Klagenfurt
- Burgenland, with its capital in Eisenstadt
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The majority of land area is in the Danube valley
Austria is divided into nine provinces, each with its own unique charm and attractions. The majority of the land area is in the Danube valley, which consists of the federal states of Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Vienna, and Burgenland. The Danube river enters Lower Austria from the west near Ybbs and exits in the east near Bratislava, Slovakia's capital. The river carves a picturesque path through the province's hills and fields, with vineyards, forested slopes, wine-producing villages, and imposing fortresses at nearly every bend.
One of the most spectacular sections of the Danube in Austria is the stretch between Krems an der Donau and Melk, known as the Wachau. The Wachau is a 36-kilometre-long valley with a picturesque landscape formed by the Danube river. It is characterised by its ancient monasteries, castles, ruins, and the cultivation of vines as an important agricultural produce. The architectural elegance of its towns and villages, combined with the natural beauty of the surrounding area, has made the Wachau a Unesco World Heritage site.
The Wachau has a remarkably well-preserved medieval landscape that has evolved organically over time. The architecture in the towns and villages showcases the development of the region and its society over many centuries. The valley has inspired romantic legends and tales of love and heartbreak, particularly from the medieval days.
The most famous abbey in Austria, Stift Melk, is located in the Wachau. Established as a fortified Benedictine abbey in the 11th century, the abbey was destroyed by fire and later restored in the 18th century in the Baroque style. The restoration project was completed in 1996 to celebrate the 1,000th anniversary of the first reference to the country of Österreich (Austria). For 900 years, monks of St. Benedict have lived and worked in the abbey, enduring the Reformation, occupation by Napoleon, and the Nazis.
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Frequently asked questions
There are nine provinces in Austria.
The nine provinces are: Vorarlberg, Tirol, Salzburg, Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Vienna, Styria, Carinthia, and Burgenland.
Yes, the provinces of Austria are autonomous and can pass laws that stay within the limits of the constitution.