Afghanistan has one official currency, the Afghani, which has been in use since the 1920s. The currency code for Afghanis is AFN, and the currency symbol is ؋. The Afghani is nominally subdivided into 100 puls, though no pul coins are currently in circulation. The Afghani is managed solely by Afghanistan's central bank, Da Afghanistan Bank (DAB). As of November 2023, the exchange rate was around 70 Afghanis for 1 US dollar.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Official currency of Afghanistan | Afghan afghani |
Currency code | AFN |
Currency symbol | ؋ |
Exchange rate (as of November 2023) | 70 afghanis for 1 US dollar |
Exchange rate (as of May 2024) | 72.313402 afghanis for 1 US dollar |
What You'll Learn
The Afghani is the official currency of Afghanistan
The Afghani is nominally subdivided into 100 puls, although there are no pul coins in circulation. The currency's sign is '؋' or 'Af' (plural: 'Afs'). Its ISO 4217 code is 'AFN'.
Historically, Afghanistan's foreign exchange rate has been freely determined by market forces, except during World War I. However, there have been periods where a dual exchange rate regime existed in the country. This involved an official exchange rate fixed by major banks and a free-market exchange rate determined by supply and demand forces in the Saraye Shahzada money bazaar in Kabul.
In recent years, Afghanistan's currency has experienced significant volatility. The Afghani was redenominated in 2002, receiving a new ISO code, to stabilise the economy and curb rapid inflation. In 2021, following the re-establishment of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, the nation's foreign assets were frozen, causing the value of the Afghani to fall.
Despite economic challenges, the Afghani became the world's best-performing currency in the September quarter of 2023, climbing over 9% against the US dollar. This surge was attributed to an influx of humanitarian aid and increased trade activities with neighbouring Asian countries.
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The currency code for Afghanis is AFN
The Afghani was introduced in 1923, replacing the Afghan rupee that was used since 1891. The original Afghani (ISO 4217 code: AFA) circulated under the symbol AFA before 2002. The previous Afghani operated under a fixed exchange rate, while the AFN operates on a managed floating exchange rate.
The economy of Afghanistan has faced substantial challenges, including the Soviet-Afghan War and various civil wars. As a result, the country has experienced bouts of hyperinflation and currency destabilization. In 2002, the Afghani was redenominated and received the new ISO 4217 code, AFN. This reform was well-received by the public as it signaled security and stability, especially in the country's rebuilding efforts.
Today, the AFN is managed by Da Afghanistan Bank, which aims to minimize the risk of inflation while maintaining a floating exchange rate regime. The bank introduced banknotes in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1000 AFN in 2002. In 2005, the 1, 2, and 5 AFN banknotes were replaced with coins. The most recent reform occurred in 2014 when the 1000 AFN banknote was modified with additional security measures to prevent counterfeiting.
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The currency symbol for the Afghani is ؋
The Afghani is subdivided into 100 puls (although there are no pul coins in circulation). The currency is managed solely by Afghanistan's central bank, Da Afghanistan Bank (DAB).
The Afghani has undergone several changes since its introduction. The first Afghani (code: AFA) was introduced in 1923 and remained in circulation until 2002. In 2002, the currency was redenominated and received a new ISO 4217 code, AFN. This was an effort to stabilize the economy and curb rapid inflation. The new currency was introduced to the market on 8 October 2002.
The AFN operates on a managed floating exchange rate. The previous Afghani currency operated under a fixed exchange rate. As of November 2023, the exchange rate was around 70 Afghanis for 1 US dollar.
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The Afghani is divided into 100 puls
The Afghani is the official currency of Afghanistan and has been since the 1920s. It is divided into 100 puls, although there are no pul coins in circulation. The currency is managed by the nation's central bank, Da Afghanistan Bank (DAB).
The Afghani was introduced in 1923, but it is still sometimes referred to as a rupee, a legacy of its predecessor, the Afghan rupee. The original Afghani (ISO 4217 code: AFA) replaced the Afghan rupee and was itself replaced by the current Afghani (ISO 4217 code: AFN) in 2002.
The Afghani is subdivided into 100 puls, and banknotes are issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, and 1,000 Afs. Coins are issued in denominations of 1, 2, and 5 Afs.
The Afghani has a rich history and has survived several regime changes in Afghanistan. The currency is expected to stabilise as the Afghan economy recovers following the Taliban's return to power.
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The most popular Afghan Afghani exchange rate is the AFN to USD rate
The Afghani (AFN) is the official currency of Afghanistan and has been since the 1920s. The currency code for Afghanis is AFN, and the currency symbol is ؋.
The exchange rate between the Afghani and the US dollar has fluctuated over time. In 1973, 1 US dollar was worth 67 Afghanis. After the start of a civil war in 1992, the same US dollar bought 16,000 Afghanis. In 2009, the Afghani was valued at 45 Afghanis to the dollar, and in 2019, it reached 75 Afghanis to the dollar.
The Afghani was introduced in 1923 but is still sometimes referred to as a rupee by some in conversation and transactions due to the previous currency in Afghanistan being the Afghan rupee.
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Frequently asked questions
As of May 2024, 1 US Dollar is worth 72.313402 Afghanis. In November 2023, the exchange rate was around 70 Afghanis to 1 US Dollar.
The currency of Afghanistan is the Afghani, denoted by the symbol ؋ or Af (plural: Afs), and the code AFN.
Except during World War I, Afghanistan's foreign exchange rate has been freely determined by market forces. The Afghan Afghani was introduced in 1923, replacing the Afghan rupee.