DynCorp International, formerly known as DynCorp, was an American private military contractor that operated in several countries, including Afghanistan. The company provided a range of services, such as logistics support, security, and training of local forces. In Afghanistan, DynCorp was involved in training and equipping the Afghan National Police and counter-narcotics forces. From 2002 to 2013, the U.S. State Department paid nearly $4 billion for projects to aid in Afghan reconstruction, with $2.5 billion of that amount going to DynCorp, making it the largest recipient of these funds. DynCorp's work in Afghanistan was not without controversy, as the company faced accusations of corruption, mismanagement, and involvement in incidents affecting civilians.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of contractors in Afghanistan | 6,147 US citizens, out of 16,832 total |
Number of deaths | 121 Americans, out of 1,822 total civilian contractor deaths |
Notable clients | US Department of Defense, US Department of State, Central Intelligence Agency, Federal Bureau of Investigation, US Securities and Exchange Commission |
Acquired by | Amentum |
Year acquired | 2020 |
Revenue | $3 billion |
Revenue from federal government | 96% |
What You'll Learn
Dyncorp's role in training Afghan police and military forces
Dyncorp International, formerly known as DynCorp, played a significant role in training Afghan police and military forces. The company was a major player in the government contracting industry, providing various services such as security, training, and logistics support to the U.S. military and other government agencies.
DynCorp's involvement in Afghanistan began with providing security for Afghan President Hamid Karzai's presidential guard. Over time, their role expanded to include training and equipping the Afghan National Police and counter-narcotics forces. The company received billions of dollars in contracts from the State Department to support large-scale "rule-of-law" projects, such as training police forces and constructing police infrastructure.
The training of the Afghan police force was a critical aspect of DynCorp's responsibilities. The company provided mentors and trainers to teach Afghan police officers the necessary skills to maintain law and order in the country. This included instructing them on how to be beat cops and fight insurgents, as many of the officers lacked proper training and equipment. DynCorp also assisted in the development of counter-insurgency tactics and helped improve the overall capabilities of the Afghan police.
In addition to police training, DynCorp was also involved in strengthening the Afghan Air Force. The company provided training and support to Afghan pilots, with the goal of empowering them to become instructors themselves and train their fellow Afghans. DynCorp's efforts were aimed at enhancing the Afghan Air Force's capabilities and enabling them to conduct combat and non-combat missions effectively.
DynCorp's role in training Afghan military and police forces was not without controversy. The company faced allegations of corruption and subpar performance, with reports suggesting that progress in counter-narcotics efforts had worsened despite the significant funding received. Additionally, there were concerns about the company's independence as it acted with limited oversight from the State Department.
Despite the controversies, DynCorp continued to receive lucrative contracts from the U.S. government for their work in Afghanistan. The company benefited from its position as a private subsidiary of the federal government, with a significant portion of its revenue coming from government contracts. In 2020, DynCorp was acquired by Amentum, a defense support services conglomerate, and the DynCorp name was discontinued. However, its legacy in Afghanistan and its impact on the training of Afghan security forces remain significant.
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Dyncorp's involvement in Afghan reconstruction projects
Between 2002 and 2013, the US State Department spent over $4 billion on Afghan rehabilitation initiatives. Of this, DynCorp, a private military contractor, received $2.5 billion, accounting for 69% of all money awarded by the State Department throughout the war.
DynCorp's work in Afghanistan focused on "rule-of-law" projects, including training and equipping the Afghan National Police and counter-narcotics forces. This included police trainers, construction of police infrastructure, and fielding police equipment and vehicles.
DynCorp also provided security for Afghan President Hamid Karzai and his presidential guard.
In addition to its work in Afghanistan, DynCorp has provided services for the US military in several other countries, including Bolivia, Bosnia, Somalia, Angola, Haiti, Colombia, Kosovo, and Kuwait.
DynCorp's involvement in Afghanistan has not been without controversy. The company has been accused of mismanagement, overbilling, and acting independently of State Department officials. There have also been allegations of human trafficking and sexual exploitation involving DynCorp employees.
Despite these controversies, DynCorp has continued to be a major player in government contracting, and its acquisition by Amentum in 2020 created one of the largest providers of mission-critical support services to the US government.
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Controversies surrounding Dyncorp's operations in Afghanistan
Dyncorp International, formerly DynCorp, was an American private military contractor (PMC) that was acquired by Amentum in 2020. The company has been involved in several controversies throughout its operations in Afghanistan.
In 2009, a whistleblower from The Louis Berger Group, a contractor working on U.S. rebuilding projects in Afghanistan, presented evidence of intentional and systematic overbilling of American taxpayers. Despite this, the company continued to receive contracts worth hundreds of millions of dollars.
DynCorp has also been criticized for its involvement in human trafficking and sexual exploitation in Bosnia in 1999. Additionally, the company faced scrutiny for its activities in Colombia, where its aerial spraying operations with anti-narcotic herbicides were linked to adverse effects on human health.
One of the most significant controversies surrounding DynCorp's operations in Afghanistan pertains to its handling of employment verification for Afghan contractors seeking U.S. visas. Several former Afghan contractors have faced challenges due to discrepancies or errors in their paperwork, which has hampered their visa applications. These issues have led to accusations of mismanagement and bureaucracy, with potentially life-threatening consequences for those affected.
DynCorp has also faced criticism for acting independently of State Department officials in Iraq and billing the U.S. government for unauthorized work. The company has been accused of overbilling the U.S. government on multiple occasions, including on an anti-terrorism contract.
Furthermore, there have been allegations of drug-related incidents involving DynCorp employees in Afghanistan. The leaders of an independent panel investigating wartime spending expressed concern about the potential involvement of drugs in the deaths of two workers hired by the State Department.
Additionally, DynCorp has been criticized for its role in "counter-narcotics" missions along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border. The presence of U.S. contractors in Pakistan has been highly controversial, and the State Department's counter-narcotics air force, staffed by mercenaries, has raised questions about America's undeclared war in the region.
Lastly, DynCorp has been accused of killing civilians in Afghanistan and dumping its local contractors following the Taliban takeover. The company's operations in Afghanistan have been mired in controversies, ranging from mismanagement and overbilling to more serious allegations of human rights abuses and misconduct.
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Dyncorp's relationship with the US government and military
Dyncorp, or DynCorp International, was an American private military contractor that operated in several countries, including Afghanistan, Iraq, Colombia, Somalia, and other conflict-affected regions. The company provided a range of services, including logistics support, security, and training for local forces. In Afghanistan, DynCorp was involved in training and equipping the Afghan National Police and counter-narcotics forces, as well as providing bodyguards for President Hamid Karzai.
DynCorp had a significant relationship with the US government and military, receiving more than 96% of its $3 billion in annual revenue from the US federal government. The company held contracts with various US government agencies, including the Department of Defense, the Department of State, and the Central Intelligence Agency. DynCorp also provided services for the US military in several countries, including Bolivia, Bosnia, Somalia, Angola, Haiti, Colombia, Kosovo, and Kuwait.
In 2020, DynCorp was acquired by Amentum, a contractor that supports the US federal and allied governments. The acquisition created one of the largest providers of mission-critical support services to government customers, with a combined staff of 34,000 employees in 105 countries.
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Dyncorp's presence in other countries
Dyncorp International, formerly known as DynCorp, was an American private military contractor that provided services to the US military in several countries. It was acquired by Amentum in 2020 and the DynCorp name was discontinued in 2021.
DynCorp's presence extended to various countries, including Bolivia, Bosnia, Somalia, Angola, Haiti, Colombia, Kosovo, and Kuwait. The company provided a range of services, such as flight operations support, training, international development, intelligence training, security, and vehicle maintenance.
In Afghanistan, DynCorp was involved in training the Afghan police force and providing security for President Hamid Karzai. The company also played a role in strengthening the Afghan Air Force by training Afghan pilots.
DynCorp's operations were not limited to Afghanistan. In Iraq, for instance, the company provided air operations support, including search and rescue, medical evacuations, and the transportation of quick reaction forces. Additionally, DynCorp was engaged in humanitarian aid and governance reforms in conflict and post-conflict areas through its subsidiary, DI Development. This subsidiary was particularly active in Africa and Latin America, implementing anti-corruption programs and providing governance initiatives.
DynCorp's global infrastructure and extensive experience enabled it to offer integrated solutions and deploy resources rapidly to meet diverse needs. The company's presence in numerous countries demonstrated its ability to operate in challenging and high-risk environments, providing logistics support, security, and training to local forces.
With its acquisition by Amentum, the combined entity became one of the largest providers of mission-critical support services to government customers, with a presence in over 105 countries worldwide.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, DynCorp was one of the largest private military contractors in Afghanistan, with thousands of US veterans working in the country.
DynCorp's work in Afghanistan included training and equipping the Afghan National Police and counter-narcotics forces, as well as providing bodyguards for President Hamid Karzai.
DynCorp typically deploys several hundred to a thousand contractors for security and training missions.
The US had approximately 16,832 workers employed by contractors in Afghanistan, with 6,147 of them being US citizens.