Denmark has had a notable presence in Afghanistan since 2001, when they joined the war as part of the ISAF. The country deployed 9,500 soldiers between 2002 and 2013, marking their first involvement in a war since World War II. Danish soldiers were primarily stationed in Helmand Province, where they fought alongside British troops and experienced heavy clashes with the Taliban. Throughout their time in Afghanistan, Denmark suffered 43 casualties, the highest per-capita casualty rate among coalition forces. Despite this, support for the war among the Danish public remained relatively high, with politicians framing the conflict as a humanitarian campaign. Danish troops withdrew from Afghanistan in 2014, but the country continues to provide training, advisory, and security support.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of Danish soldiers in Afghanistan | 760 |
Year of deployment | 2001 |
Year of withdrawal | 2014 |
Total number of soldiers deployed | 9,500 |
Year of deployment end | 2013 |
Number of Danish soldiers killed in Afghanistan | 43 |
Number of Danish soldiers killed in Afghanistan (alternative source) | 18 |
Number of wounded Danish soldiers who survived | Majority |
Number of wounded Danish soldiers with a partial incapacity level of less than 5% | Large number |
Number of Danish soldiers killed in Afghanistan (2002-2009) | 37 |
Number of Danish soldiers wounded in Afghanistan (2002-2009) | 214 |
What You'll Learn
- Denmark deployed 9,500 soldiers to Afghanistan between 2002 and 2013
- Danish soldiers died in Afghanistan, the highest per-capita casualty rate of any coalition member
- Danish soldiers were wounded in Afghanistan
- The Royal Danish Army clashed with the Taliban in Helmand Province
- Denmark has provided $80 million in aid to Afghanistan annually since 2001
Denmark deployed 9,500 soldiers to Afghanistan between 2002 and 2013
Denmark's military involvement in Afghanistan began in 2001, with the Royal Danish Army taking part in the War in Afghanistan as part of NATO's International Security and Assistance Force (ISAF). The Danish forces were mostly stationed in Helmand Province, alongside the British Army, and suffered substantial casualties.
Denmark's initial role in Afghanistan was relatively safe, involving non-combat operations in the centre of the country. However, in 2006, the Danish parliament issued a new mandate, and military operations shifted to combat alongside the British contingent in the violent southern Helmand Province. This change resulted in an increase in casualties.
By the time Denmark withdrew its forces from Afghanistan in 2013, after twelve years, 43 Danish soldiers had been killed—the highest per-capita casualty rate of any coalition member. Additionally, 214 soldiers were wounded in action.
Despite the casualties, support for the war in Denmark remained relatively high throughout most of the conflict. This was partly due to the war being framed by politicians as a humanitarian campaign against the Taliban, rather than as a retaliation for the September 11 attacks, as it was in the US.
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43 Danish soldiers died in Afghanistan, the highest per-capita casualty rate of any coalition member
Denmark has been involved in the War in Afghanistan since 2001, when they joined the U.S.-led coalition as part of NATO's International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). Danish forces have been deployed in Helmand Province, where they have clashed with the Taliban. In May 2014, Denmark withdrew its combat forces from Afghanistan, but it continues to provide training, advisory, and security support as part of the Resolute Support Mission.
Denmark has suffered casualties during its involvement in the War in Afghanistan. As of 2013, 43 Danish soldiers had been killed, making it the highest per-capita casualty rate among coalition members. The first three Danish deaths occurred in 2002 due to an accident during the disposal of a Soviet-era anti-aircraft missile. In 2006, the Danish parliament issued a new mandate, shifting the focus of military operations from non-combat operations in the centre of the country to combat operations in the southern Helmand Province alongside British forces. This change in strategy led to an increase in casualties, with 37 soldiers killed in hostile engagements or as a result of friendly fire, and 6 killed in non-combat-related incidents.
The high casualty rate among Danish forces in Afghanistan has been attributed to their more offensive warfare posture, which has resulted in greater exposure to risks such as improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and mine explosions. Despite the casualties, Denmark maintained relatively high support for the war, with politicians framing it as a humanitarian campaign rather than a retaliation for the September 11 attacks.
In addition to the military casualties, one Danish EUPOL civilian staff member was killed in Kabul in 2014. The total number of Danish fatalities in Afghanistan, including both military and civilian personnel, stands at 44.
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214 Danish soldiers were wounded in Afghanistan
Since 2001, Denmark has been involved in the War in Afghanistan as part of the ISAF. Danish soldiers have been deployed to Afghanistan to fight against the Taliban, particularly in the Helmand Province.
Denmark has sent approximately 9,500 personnel to Afghanistan between 2002 and 2013. During this time, 214 Danish soldiers were wounded in action and injured. Danish forces suffered a morbidity rate of 1.01% in Afghanistan as a result of weapons effects. The survival rate for Danish soldiers who were wounded is 97.0% for those who were alive on arrival at the UK R3 Hospital.
The Danish army withdrew its combat forces from Afghanistan in May 2014. Since the Afghan National Army took responsibility for security in Afghanistan in 2015, the Danish army has continued to provide training, advisory, and security support as part of the Resolute Support Mission.
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The Royal Danish Army clashed with the Taliban in Helmand Province
The Royal Danish Army has been involved in the War in Afghanistan since 2001 as part of the ISAF. The Danish Army clashed with the Taliban in Helmand Province, where they controlled a large battlegroup of around 760 soldiers.
The Helmand Province was a Taliban stronghold and a centre of opium production. The Danish soldiers were stationed in Helmand Province as part of NATO's International Security and Assistance Force (ISAF). The ISAF forces conducted military operations against Taliban insurgents and other local groups in the region.
In 2006, the Taliban conducted a series of large-scale military offensives against coalition troops in Helmand and other provinces on the border with Pakistan. The Afghan government's control outside the provincial capital of Lashkar Gah was tenuous, and maintaining order fell to local police forces, who were poorly equipped and lacked the necessary resources to enforce authority effectively.
The Royal Danish Army, alongside the British Army, engaged in heavy clashes with the Taliban in Helmand Province. One such incident occurred in 2008 when two Danish soldiers were killed during a patrol in the southern part of the country. Clashes erupted with enemy forces, and a mine explosion and subsequent gunfire killed the two Danish soldiers.
In 2009, Danish troops were involved in the Battle of Musa Qala in Helmand Province. Danish and Estonian troops participated in the initial assault alongside British and American forces. The battle resulted in the Taliban retreating into the mountains, and Afghan Army troops pushed into the town centre.
The Danish Army withdrew its combat forces from Afghanistan in May 2014. However, after the Afghan National Army took responsibility for security in 2015, the Danish Army continued to provide training, advisory, and security support.
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Denmark has provided $80 million in aid to Afghanistan annually since 2001
Denmark has been providing $80 million in aid to Afghanistan annually since the fall of the Taliban in 2001. This support has focused on education and democratisation, with the Folketing approving 670 million DKK for the rebuilding of Afghanistan in 2005.
The Danish Committee for Aid to Afghan Refugees (DACAAR) is a non-profit, non-governmental humanitarian organisation that has been working to improve the lives of the Afghan people since 1984. DACAAR's work is focused on rural areas, aiming to improve livelihoods through sustainable activities that engage Afghan communities as agents of their own development. Their holistic approach ensures the long-term viability of projects, and they have provided humanitarian and developmental assistance to approximately 10-12 million Afghans across 29-34 provinces.
In addition to DACAAR, Denmark has continued to provide humanitarian funding to Afghanistan following the Taliban's takeover of Kabul in 2021. In 2021, Denmark provided over $76 million in humanitarian aid through partners within the UN and international NGOs. Denmark has also offered protection to Afghan women and girls, granting asylum "solely based on their gender" due to the "worsening conditions" under Taliban rule.
Denmark has also been involved in the War in Afghanistan since 2001 as part of the ISAF. Danish forces have clashed with the Taliban in Helmand Province, where about 700-760 Danish soldiers were concentrated. Denmark deployed 9,500 soldiers between 2002 and 2013, suffering 43 fatalities, the highest per-capita casualty rate among coalition forces. The Danish army withdrew its combat forces from Afghanistan in May 2014 but has since provided training, advisory, and security support.
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Frequently asked questions
Denmark sent approximately 9,500 soldiers to Afghanistan between 2002 and 2013. Most of them were stationed in Helmand Province. At the time of reporting in 2008, there were about 700 Danish troops in Afghanistan.
Danish soldiers were part of NATO's International Security and Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan. They were involved in the War in Afghanistan, fighting alongside the British Army against the Taliban in Helmand Province.
Denmark suffered 43 casualties during their time in Afghanistan, the highest per-capita casualty rate among coalition forces. Additionally, the Danish forces experienced a mortality rate of 0.38% and a morbidity rate of 1.01% between 2002 and 2009.