Marie Antoinette And Marie Louise Of Austria: Family Ties

Marie-Louise of Austria was the great-niece of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France. Marie-Louise's parents, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, and Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, were both related to Marie Antoinette. Marie-Louise's grandmother, Maria Carolina, was Marie Antoinette's favourite sister.

Marie-Louise was the great-niece of Marie Antoinette

Marie-Louise's upbringing was marked by a hatred of Revolutionary France, which was influenced by her grandmother, Maria Carolina, who despised the French Revolution. The War of the Third Coalition brought Austria to the brink of ruin, which increased Marie-Louise's resentment towards Napoleon. In 1805, the Imperial family was forced to flee Vienna, and Marie-Louise took refuge in Hungary and Galicia. In 1806, her father relinquished the title of Holy Roman Emperor but remained Emperor of Austria.

Marie-Louise was suggested to Napoleon by Austrian statesman Klemens von Metternich, who was looking for a wife with royal blood. The match was arranged in February 1810, and Marie-Louise was married to Napoleon in Paris on 1-2 April. On 20 March 1811, she bore him the long-desired heir, the king of Rome and the future duke von Reichstadt.

Marie-Louise's father was Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor

Marie-Louise, Archduchess of Austria, was the eldest daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (Francis I of Austria). Her father succeeded his own father, Leopold II, as Holy Roman Emperor on 1 March 1792, when Marie-Louise was less than a year old. Marie-Louise's mother was Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily. Marie-Louise was named after her grandmother, Marie Louise, Holy Roman Empress.

Marie-Louise's father, Francis II, was related to Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, through his wife, Maria Theresa. Marie-Louise was therefore the great-granddaughter of Empress Maria Theresa through both her parents, who were double first cousins. She was also the maternal granddaughter of Queen Maria Carolina of Naples, Marie Antoinette's favourite sister. Marie-Louise's grandmother, Maria Carolina, despised the French Revolution, which ultimately led to the death of her sister, Marie Antoinette.

Marie-Louise's father, Francis II, was forced to relinquish the title of Holy Roman Emperor in 1806, becoming instead Emperor of Austria. This was due to the War of the Third Coalition, which brought Austria to the brink of ruin and increased Marie-Louise's resentment towards Napoleon.

Marie-Louise's mother was Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily

Marie-Louise of Austria was the daughter of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (Francis I of Austria) and Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily. She was the great-granddaughter of Empress Maria Theresa through both her parents, as they were double first cousins. She was also a maternal granddaughter of Queen Maria Carolina of Naples, Marie Antoinette's favourite sister. Marie-Louise was therefore the niece of Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France.

Marie-Louise's mother, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily, was the daughter of Queen Maria Carolina of Naples and King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. Maria Theresa was born on 6 June 1772 in the Royal Palace of Naples. She was the tenth child and fifth daughter of her parents. Maria Theresa was married to Archduke Francis of Austria, later Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, on 15 September 1790. The couple had 12 children together, of whom Marie-Louise was the eldest.

Marie-Louise was named after her grandmother, Marie Louise, Holy Roman Empress

Marie-Louise, Archduchess of Austria, was named after her grandmother, Marie Louise, Holy Roman Empress. Marie-Louise was born at the Hofburg Palace in Vienna on 12 December 1791 to Archduke Francis of Austria and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily. Her father became Holy Roman Emperor a year later as Francis II. Marie-Louise was a great-granddaughter of Empress Maria Theresa through both her parents, as they were double first cousins. She was also a maternal granddaughter of Queen Maria Carolina of Naples, Marie Antoinette's favourite sister. Marie-Louise was a member of the house of Habsburg and the niece of Marie-Antoinette, queen of France. Marie-Louise's grandmother, Maria Carolina, despised the French Revolution, which ultimately led to the death of her sister, Marie Antoinette. Maria Carolina's Kingdom of Naples also came into direct conflict with French forces led by Napoleon Bonaparte. Marie-Louise's upbringing was marked by a hatred of Revolutionary France and then of Bonaparte, as Austria was repeatedly humiliated by defeat and stripped of its territories.

Marie-Antoinette was Marie-Louise's favourite aunt

Marie-Louise's parents were both related to Marie-Antoinette. Marie-Louise was named after her grandmother, Marie Louise, Holy Roman Empress, who was also the mother of Queen Maria Carolina of Naples. Marie-Louise was a great-granddaughter of Empress Maria Theresa through both her parents, as they were double first cousins.

Marie-Louise's upbringing was marked by a hatred of Revolutionary France and then of Bonaparte, as Austria was repeatedly humiliated by defeat and stripped of its territories. Marie-Louise's grandmother, Maria Carolina, despised the French Revolution, which ultimately caused the death of her sister, Marie-Antoinette. Maria Carolina's Kingdom of Naples also came into direct conflict with French forces led by Napoleon Bonaparte. The War of the Third Coalition brought Austria to the brink of ruin, which increased Marie-Louise's resentment towards Napoleon.

In 1809, Marie-Louise, then aged eighteen, learned of rumours circulating that Napoleon I, having just recently defeated Austria again, was looking for a new bride. Klemens von Metternich, the Austrian statesman, suggested her to Napoleon, who was looking for a wife with royal blood and had already decided to dissolve his childless marriage with the empress Joséphine. The match was arranged in February 1810. Marie-Louise was married to Napoleon at Paris on April 1–2. On March 20, 1811, she bore him the long-desired heir, the king of Rome and the future duke von Reichstadt.

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