
In the 1930s, Hitler set his sights on annexing Austria and Czechoslovakia. In a speech to the Reichstag in February 1938, he stated that Germany was 'no longer willing to tolerate the suppression of ten million Germans across its borders'. Hitler justified his actions by claiming that economic problems were causing Germany to fall behind in the arms race with Britain and France, and that the only solution was to seize Austria and Czechoslovakia, whose economies would be plundered to give Germany the lead. In March 1938, German troops occupied Austria and Hitler celebrated the annexation in a speech to a huge crowd in Vienna.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Reason for taking over Austria and Czechoslovakia | To seize their economies and gain the lead in the arms race with Britain and France |
Reason for taking over Austria and Czechoslovakia | To stop the suppression of ten million Germans across its borders |
What You'll Learn
- Hitler justified the takeover of Austria by celebrating the annexation as a demonstration of Austrian enthusiasm for the Anschluss
- Hitler used the demands of the Sudeten German minority in Czechoslovakia for greater autonomy to justify his actions
- Hitler's speech to the Reichstag on 20 February was aimed at Germans living in Austria and Czechoslovakia, and he stated that Germany was no longer willing to tolerate the suppression of Germans across its borders
- Hitler claimed that economic problems were causing Germany to fall behind in the arms race with Britain and France, and that the only solution was to launch a series of wars to seize Austria and Czechoslovakia
- Hitler used the Austrian plebiscite as a propaganda opportunity to justify the takeover
Hitler justified the takeover of Austria by celebrating the annexation as a demonstration of Austrian enthusiasm for the Anschluss
Hitler's justification for the annexation of Austria was based on the idea that Germany was falling behind in the arms race with Britain and France due to economic problems. He believed that the only solution was to launch a series of wars to seize Austria and Czechoslovakia, whose economies would be plundered to give Germany the lead in the arms race. Hitler also used the demands of the Sudeten German minority in Czechoslovakia for greater autonomy to create a situation in which Czechoslovakia's allies, France and Great Britain, brought heavy pressure to bear on the Prague government.
The annexation of Austria was a significant event in Nazi Germany's expansionist agenda. It marked the end of the Republic of Austria as an independent state and was followed by the targeting of Czechoslovakia, which led to the Munich Agreement in September 1938. The agreement gave Nazi Germany control of the industrial Sudetenland, which had a predominantly ethnic German population. In March 1939, Hitler then dismantled Czechoslovakia by recognising the independence of Slovakia and making the rest of the nation a protectorate.
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Hitler used the demands of the Sudeten German minority in Czechoslovakia for greater autonomy to justify his actions
Hitler's justification for invading Austria and Czechoslovakia was that economic problems were causing Germany to fall behind in the arms race with Britain and France. He believed that the only solution was to launch a series of wars to seize Austria and Czechoslovakia, whose economies would be plundered to give Germany the lead in the arms race.
Hitler's invasion of Austria was also justified as an 'Anschluss' or 'union' of German-speaking peoples. Footage and photographs of crowds in Vienna's Heldenplatz celebrating the annexation of Austria were used as propaganda to demonstrate Austrian enthusiasm for the Anschluss and justify the illegal takeover of another country.
Hitler's invasion of Czechoslovakia was also justified by the Munich Agreement in September 1938, which gave Nazi Germany control of the industrial Sudetenland, which had a predominantly ethnic German population.
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Hitler's speech to the Reichstag on 20 February was aimed at Germans living in Austria and Czechoslovakia, and he stated that Germany was no longer willing to tolerate the suppression of Germans across its borders
On 20 February 1938, Hitler made a speech to the Reichstag which was broadcast live and relayed by the Austrian radio network. In this speech, he stated that Germany was no longer willing to tolerate the suppression of Germans across its borders. This was aimed at Germans living in Austria and Czechoslovakia. Hitler's speech was part of his justification for the annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. He argued that the German Reich could not stand by while ten million Germans were suppressed in other countries.
Hitler's justification for the annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland was based on the idea of uniting all Germans under one nation. He claimed that the suppression of Germans in other countries was unacceptable and that Germany had a right to intervene. This was a key part of Nazi ideology, which emphasised the unity of the German people and the creation of a Greater Germany.
Hitler also used economic arguments to justify his actions. He claimed that Germany was falling behind in the arms race with Britain and France due to economic problems. By annexing Austria and the Sudetenland, Germany would gain access to additional resources and industrial capacity, which would help it catch up in the arms race. This was a significant factor in Hitler's decision to target Austria and Czechoslovakia, as both countries had strong economies and industrial bases.
In addition to his speech to the Reichstag, Hitler also used propaganda to justify the annexation of Austria and the Sudetenland. He exploited the demands of the Sudeten German minority in Czechoslovakia for greater autonomy, putting pressure on the Prague government and its allies, France and Great Britain. The Nazi propaganda machine also worked to demonstrate Austrian enthusiasm for the annexation, with film footage and photographs of crowds appearing in German newsreels and newspapers. This was designed to show that the annexation of Austria was popular and justified.
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Hitler claimed that economic problems were causing Germany to fall behind in the arms race with Britain and France, and that the only solution was to launch a series of wars to seize Austria and Czechoslovakia
Hitler justified his invasion of Austria and Czechoslovakia by claiming that economic problems were causing Germany to fall behind in the arms race with Britain and France. He argued that the only solution was to launch a series of wars to seize these countries, plunder their economies, and give Germany the lead in the arms race.
Hitler's annexation of Austria, known as the Anschluss, took place in 1938. It was followed by the targeting of Czechoslovakia, which provoked an international crisis and led to the Munich Agreement in September 1938. This agreement gave Nazi Germany control of the industrial Sudetenland, an area with a predominantly ethnic German population.
Hitler's justification for these invasions was twofold. Firstly, he claimed that economic problems were causing Germany to fall behind in the arms race. Secondly, he argued that the suppression of Germans living in Austria and Czechoslovakia needed to be addressed. In a speech on 20 February 1938, Hitler stated:
> The German Reich is no longer willing to tolerate the suppression of ten million Germans across its borders.
Hitler's invasion of Austria and Czechoslovakia was part of a larger strategy to expand Nazi Germany's territory and consolidate power. By justifying these invasions as a necessary response to economic and military threats, Hitler was able to gain support for his actions and present himself as a strong leader defending the interests of the German people.
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Hitler used the Austrian plebiscite as a propaganda opportunity to justify the takeover
On March 15, Hitler gave a speech in Vienna's Heldenplatz, celebrating the annexation of Austria. Footage and photographs of the crowds were used in German newsreels and newspapers to demonstrate Austrian enthusiasm for the Anschluss. Hitler also used the plebiscite to justify his actions to other countries, claiming that the vote showed Austrian support for the takeover.
Hitler's justification for the annexation of Austria was based on the idea that Germany was falling behind in the arms race with Britain and France due to economic problems. He claimed that the only solution was to seize Austria and Czechoslovakia, whose economies would be plundered to give Germany the lead. Hitler also appealed to Germans living in Austria and Czechoslovakia, stating that Germany was "no longer willing to tolerate the suppression of ten million Germans across its borders".
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Frequently asked questions
Hitler justified the takeover of Austria by claiming that the country was suppressing Germans living across its borders. He also used the Austrian plebiscite as a propaganda opportunity to demonstrate Austrian enthusiasm for the Anschluss.
Hitler used the demands of the Sudeten German minority in Czechoslovakia for greater autonomy to his advantage. He also claimed that taking over Czechoslovakia would help Germany to catch up in the arms race with Britain and France.
The international response to Hitler's takeover of Austria and Czechoslovakia was largely ineffective. Other powers, such as France and Great Britain, only issued solemn protests and eventually brought pressure to bear on the Prague government.