
Vienna is the capital of Austria and its most populous city. It is the smallest of Austria's nine states in area but the largest in population, with just over two million inhabitants. Vienna's metropolitan area has a population of nearly 2.9 million, representing nearly one-third of the country's population. The centre of Vienna is quite compact, and has been compared to Barcelona and Budapest. Vienna has been among the largest German-speaking cities in the world throughout the modern era.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Population | 2 million |
Metropolitan area population | 2.9 million |
Size | Smallest of Austria's nine states |
Centre | Compact |
Comparison to other cities | Similar to Budapest, bigger than Kraków |
What You'll Learn
Vienna is the capital of Austria
Vienna is located on the eastern edge of the Vienna Woods, the northeasternmost foothills of the Alps, which separate the city from the more western parts of Austria. The city centre is quite compact, and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Vienna is home to many major international organisations, including the United Nations, OPEC and the OSCE. The city's sector for information and communication technologies is comparable in size to those of Helsinki, Milan, or Munich, and ranks among Europe's largest locations for information technology.
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It is the smallest of the country's nine states in area
Vienna is the capital of Austria and one of its nine federal states. It is the smallest of the country's nine states in area, but the largest in population. Vienna has a population of just over two million inhabitants, with its larger metropolitan area having a population of nearly 2.9 million. This represents nearly one-third of the country's population. Vienna is the cultural, economic, and political centre of Austria. It is the fifth-largest city by population in the European Union, and the most populous of the cities on the Danube River. Vienna is home to many major international organisations, including the United Nations, OPEC and the OSCE. The city's centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001.
Vienna is located on the eastern edge of the Vienna Woods (Wienerwald), the northeasternmost foothills of the Alps. This separates Vienna from the more western parts of Austria, at the transition to the Pannonian Basin. Vienna has undergone several historical incarnations. From 1558 to 1918, it was an imperial city and the seat of the Holy Roman Empire. It then became the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until 1918, when it became the capital of the truncated, landlocked central European country that emerged from World War I as a republic. From 1938 to 1945, Austria was a part of Adolf Hitler's "Greater" Germany, and Vienna became "Greater" Vienna, reflecting the Nazi revision of the city limits.
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Vienna is the most populous city in Austria
Vienna is the capital of Austria and one of its nine federal states. It is the smallest in area but the largest in population. Vienna has been among the largest German-speaking cities in the world throughout the modern era, and was the largest in the 18th and 19th centuries, peaking at two million inhabitants. The city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001, but was moved to the list of World Heritage in Danger in 2017.
Vienna has a rich history, having been an imperial city from 1558 to 1918. It was the seat of the Holy Roman Empire until 1806, after which it became the capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. In 1918, Vienna became the capital of the truncated, landlocked central European country that emerged from World War I as a republic. From 1938 to 1945, Austria was a part of Adolf Hitler's "Greater" Germany, and Vienna became "Greater" Vienna, reflecting the Nazi revision of the city limits.
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It is the fifth-largest city by population in the European Union
Vienna is the capital of Austria and its most populous city. It is the fifth-largest city by population in the European Union, with just over two million inhabitants. Its larger metropolitan area has a population of nearly 2.9 million, representing nearly one-third of the country's population. Vienna is the cultural, economic, and political centre of Austria. It is also the smallest of the country's nine states in area but the largest in population.
Vienna has been among the largest German-speaking cities in the world throughout the modern era. It was the largest in the 18th and 19th centuries, peaking at two million inhabitants before it was overtaken by Berlin at the beginning of the 20th century. Vienna is home to many major international organisations, including the United Nations, OPEC and the OSCE. The city's centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001.
Vienna's compact centre has been compared to Barcelona and Budapest. The city is also a hub for information and communication technologies, with a sector comparable in size to those of Helsinki, Milan, and Munich. In 2012, 8,962 information technology businesses with a workforce of 64,223 were located in the Vienna region. Vienna is also a centre for life sciences, with more than 50% of the revenue generated by life science companies in Austria coming from the city.
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Vienna is home to many major international organisations
Vienna is the capital of Austria and its most populous city, with just over two million inhabitants. Its larger metropolitan area has a population of nearly 2.9 million, representing nearly one-third of the country's population. Vienna is the cultural, economic, and political centre of the country.
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Frequently asked questions
Vienna is the smallest of Austria's nine states in area but the largest in population. It has just over two million inhabitants, with nearly 2.9 million in the larger metropolitan area.
Vienna is similar in size to Budapest and bigger than Kraków. Its centre is quite compact, comparable to Barcelona.
Vienna was the largest German-speaking city in the 18th and 19th centuries, but was overtaken by Berlin in the 20th century.
Vienna's ICT sector is comparable in size to those of Helsinki, Milan, and Munich.