Travel To Austria: Safe For Americans?

Austria is considered a safe country for Americans to travel to, with normal security precautions advised. The country has one of the lowest crime rates in Europe, and violent crime is rare. However, tourists should be vigilant against petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, especially in crowded areas like public transportation hubs and tourist hotspots. Terrorism is also a potential threat, with targets including government buildings, transportation hubs, tourist attractions, restaurants, and shopping centres. Additionally, natural disasters such as floods, landslides, and avalanches can occur, particularly in alpine regions. Overall, travellers are advised to stay informed about local safety risks, follow local laws and instructions from authorities, and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe trip.

Crime and safety

Austria has one of the lowest crime rates in Europe, and violent crime is rare. However, it is still important to exercise normal precautions and remain vigilant.

Terrorism

There is a threat of terrorism in Europe, and terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities, including Vienna. Targets could include government buildings, airports, transportation hubs, tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, cafes, shopping centres, markets, hotels, and other sites frequented by foreigners. It is recommended to be particularly vigilant during events and occasions, as terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks. The Austrian Interior Ministry maintains a public alert system on terrorism, and Austria's current threat level is 4, "high", on a 5-step scale.

Petty Crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, can occur, particularly in tourist areas and on public transportation. Be cautious when using debit or credit cards and always ensure your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure. Do not leave bags unattended, and do not carry your passport when sightseeing; instead, lock it in your hotel safe or other secure areas.

Demonstrations

Demonstrations are common and may turn violent. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation. Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place, follow the instructions of local authorities, and monitor local media for updates.

International Travel

If you are travelling to Austria, it is recommended to enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. Additionally, review the Country Security Report for Austria and prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.

Terrorism

Terrorist attacks in Austria cannot be ruled out. There is a high global threat of terrorist attacks, including from groups and individuals who view the U.S. and its citizens as targets. As such, it is recommended that U.S. citizens remain vigilant at all times.

Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack, such as knives, firearms, and vehicles, and targeting soft targets. These targets can include high-profile public events, tourist hotspots like hotels and restaurants, shopping malls, and public transportation. As such, it is advised to remain vigilant in these locations and be aware of your surroundings.

In the event of a terrorist attack, it is important to follow the advice of local authorities and security services. Resources such as UK Counter Terrorism Policing offer information and advice on staying safe and responding to such incidents.

Health

Austria has excellent medical facilities and emergency services are available across the country. However, U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas, and most hospitals and doctors do not accept U.S. health insurance. It is therefore strongly recommended that travellers purchase supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.

Vaccinations and Diseases

It is recommended that travellers are up to date with all routine vaccinations before travelling to Austria. This includes:

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
• COVID-19

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide, and travellers are at risk if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure. All international travellers should be fully vaccinated against measles, including an early dose for infants aged 6–11 months.

Rabies is not common in Austria, but if a rabies exposure occurs, rabies vaccines are typically available throughout most of the country. Consult a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

Tick-borne Encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of Austria. TBE is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system and is spread by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed. Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk during April to November, and the risk is highest for those who hike or camp in forested areas. TBE vaccine is recommended for persons who will have extensive exposure to ticks based on their planned outdoor activities and itinerary.

Austria is an industrialized country, but bug bites can still spread diseases. Avoid bug bites while spending time outside or in wooded areas. Use insect repellent and consider using permethrin-treated clothing and gear if you plan to spend a lot of time outside.

Food and Water Safety

Food and water standards in Austria may differ from those in the U.S. and can vary within the country. To avoid getting sick, choose safe food and drinks, and only drink water from a trusted source. Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!

Altitude Sickness

Many cities in western Austria are at high altitude. Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and take precautions before you travel.

Travel Safety

Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for healthy U.S. citizens in foreign countries. Always wear a seatbelt, sit in the back seat of cars and taxis, and do not use a cell phone or text while driving. Choose official taxis or public transportation, and avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes.

Insurance

Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most healthcare providers in Austria only accept cash payments. It is also recommended to purchase travel health and medical evacuation insurance for things your regular insurance will not cover.

Transport

Austria has one of the most highly developed transport networks in the European Union, with an extensive bus and rail network. The capital, Vienna, has an excellent public transport system, including buses, trams, trains, and a metro.

Trains

The national rail company, ÖBB, operates many international and national routes. A second company, Westbahn, offers routes within the country, particularly to smaller towns. Both companies offer online, app, and in-person ticket purchases. Tickets can also be bought from travel agents, ticket machines, and conductors on intercity trains. Discounts are available for seniors, students, and youths, as well as weekly and monthly passes.

Buses

Buses are an important part of the Austrian transport system, operating night services and routes to small towns. Postbus, an ÖBB subsidiary, operates many regional buses. Tickets can be purchased at machines at the stop or station, on the bus, or in advance from tobacconists' shops.

Taxis and Ride-Share Services

Taxis in Austria are reliable and cheaper than in other Western European countries. Uber is also available.

Air Travel

Austria has six international airports, including Vienna International Airport, the country's largest. Austrian Airlines is the flag carrier.

Bicycles

Bicycles are a popular mode of transport in Austria, with each city offering its own bike-hire initiative. Vienna's bike-share program, WienMobil Rad, allows users to pick up and return bikes at any of the 185 stations across the city.

Laws and penalties

U.S. citizens are subject to Austrian laws and penalties, including ones that may seem harsh by U.S. standards. If you violate Austrian laws, your U.S. passport won't help you avoid arrest or prosecution. Here are some key laws and penalties to be aware of when travelling to Austria:

• Driving Laws: A U.S. driver's license alone is not sufficient to drive in Austria. It must be accompanied by an international driving permit or an official translation of the U.S. driver's license. The maximum speed limit on Austrian autobahns is 130 km/hr (81 mph). It is illegal to use a handheld cell phone while driving, and it is against the law to turn right on a red light. Driving under the influence of alcohol carries stricter penalties than in many U.S. states. You must display a highway-tax sticker on your vehicle's windshield, and you may be fined if you don't. Winter tires are mandatory from November 1 to April 15, depending on where you are driving.
• Drug Laws: You can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines for possessing, using, or trafficking illegal drugs in Austria. Penalties include heavy fines and prison sentences for carrying even small amounts of drugs.
• Face Coverings: It is illegal in Austria to wear clothing or objects in public places that conceal your face and make your facial features unrecognizable. Failure to comply with this law can result in an on-the-spot fine of up to €150. This does not apply to medical or fabric face masks worn due to coronavirus restrictions.
• Ticket Validation: If using individual paper tickets on buses, trams, or trains, make sure to validate them in the machine on the vehicle or in the station. Failure to do so may result in a high, on-the-spot fine.
• Prescription Drugs: The Austrian Medicine Import Act prohibits the import of most prescription drugs. Non-EU residents are allowed to bring medicines as part of their personal luggage, but only in the quantity required for their stay.
• LGBTQI+ Laws: There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Austria. Anti-discrimination laws apply to LGBTQI+ persons, and same-sex couples are permitted to marry or enter a legally recognized civil union. While societal prejudice exists, Austria has become more liberal regarding laws and social opinions concerning sexual orientation and gender identity.
• Disability Laws: Laws in Austria prohibit discrimination against individuals with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities, and these laws are enforced. Accessibility may be limited in older buildings, including restaurants, cafes, hotels, and tourist attractions, especially outside major cities.

Frequently asked questions