
Australia and Qatar are two countries with vast differences in terms of geographical size and population. Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country that comprises the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the largest country in Oceania and the sixth-largest in the world by total area, covering approximately 7,741,220 square kilometres. On the other hand, Qatar, officially known as the State of Qatar, is a small country located in Western Asia on the Qatar Peninsula, with a total land area of approximately 11,586 square kilometres. This makes Qatar just 0.15% the size of Australia, or in other words, Australia is 66,715% larger than Qatar. In terms of population, Australia is home to around 26.1 million people, while Qatar's population is significantly smaller at approximately 2.5 to 2.6 million people. These comparisons highlight the significant disparities in the land area and population size between Australia and Qatar.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Land Area | Qatar: 11,586 km² Australia: 7,692,024 km² |
| World Ranking | Qatar: 158th Australia: 6th |
| Population | Qatar: 2.9 million (2023 estimate) Australia: 26 million (2023 estimate) |
| Population Density | Qatar: 164 people/km² Australia: 3.3 people/km² |
| Geography | Qatar: Small peninsula protruding into the Persian Gulf, flat and arid desert Australia: Large continent surrounded by oceans, diverse landscapes including deserts, mountains, and tropical rainforests |
| Time Zone | Qatar: UTC+3 Australia: UTC+8 to UTC+10.5 |
| Number of Cities | Qatar: 8 major cities Australia: Over 200 cities |
| Capital City Population | Doha, Qatar: 2.4 million Canberra, Australia: 437,000 |
| Coastline | Qatar: 563 km Australia: 35,877 km |
| Highest Point | Qatar: Qurayn Abu al Bawl, 103 m Australia: Mount Kosciuszko, 2,228 m |
| Climate | Qatar: Hot desert climate Australia: Varied; mostly temperate with a desert climate in the interior regions |
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What You'll Learn

Australia is 66,715% larger than Qatar
Australia is significantly larger than Qatar. With a land area of approximately 7,741,220 sq km, Australia is around 66,715% bigger than Qatar, which covers approximately 11,586 sq km.
To put this into perspective, Qatar is 0.15% the size of Australia. In other words, it would take about 66 and a half Qatars to equal the land mass of Australia.
Both countries have distinct geographical characteristics. Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country that comprises the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. It is the largest country in Oceania and the sixth-largest in the world by total area. Australia has a long coastline of 25,760 km and is highly urbanized, with a population of approximately 26 million people. The majority of the population is concentrated along the eastern seaboard, with major cities including Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide.
On the other hand, Qatar, officially known as the State of Qatar, is a small peninsula located in Western Asia on the northeast shore of the Arabian Peninsula. Its sole land border is with Saudi Arabia to the south. Qatar has a much shorter coastline of 563 km compared to Australia. While Qatar has a smaller land area, it has a higher GDP per capita, with $113,200 as of 2022, compared to Australia's $59,500 as of 2023. Qatar also has a lower unemployment rate of 0.1% as of 2023, while Australia's unemployment rate is 3.7%.
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Qatar has a higher GDP per capita than Australia
Qatar is a small Middle Eastern country with a land area of approximately 11,586 sq km, while Australia is a large country with a land area of approximately 7,741,220 sq km, making Australia about 66,715% larger than Qatar. Despite this huge difference in size, Qatar has a higher GDP per capita than Australia.
As of 2022, Qatar's GDP per capita was $113,200, while Australia's was $59,500 as of 2023. Qatar's economy is one of the highest in the world based on GDP per capita, often ranking among the top ten richest countries globally. The country's economy has thrived despite sanctions imposed by its neighbours, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Qatar's primary exports are petroleum and natural gas, which account for more than 70% of total government revenue, over 60% of gross domestic product, and about 85% of export earnings.
The Qatari economy has experienced significant growth and transformation since the mid-1800s, when it was a poor British protectorate known mainly for pearling. Qatar has successfully diversified its economy, with key industries including petrochemicals, fertilisers, and steel, contributing to its economic resilience. The manufacturing sector, for example, made a notable 7.5% contribution to GDP among non-oil and gas sectors in 2007.
While Australia has a much larger land area and population, Qatar's smaller population of around 2.5 million people and its successful exploitation of natural resources have contributed to its higher GDP per capita. Qatar's low unemployment rate of 0.1% as of 2023 also contributes to its strong economic performance. Australia, in comparison, had an unemployment rate of 3.7% in the same year.
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There are 23.6 million more people in Australia
Qatar and Australia are vastly different in terms of size and population. Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while Qatar is approximately 11,586 sq km, making Australia about 66,715% larger than Qatar and 0.15% the size of Australia.
In terms of population, Australia has a population of approximately 26.1 million people, while Qatar's population is around 2.5 million people. This means there are about 23.6 million more people living in Australia than in Qatar.
The population difference between the two countries is significant, and it is worth noting that Australia has a much larger land area to accommodate its larger population. Australia's population is highly urbanized, with major metropolitan areas such as Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. On the other hand, Qatar, a small peninsula in Western Asia, has a much smaller land area and a lower population density.
Despite the population difference, both countries have notable characteristics. Qatar has the third-highest GDP (PPP) per capita worldwide and the sixth-highest GNI per capita. It has low unemployment, with a rate of 0.1% as of 2023. Qatar also has a high life expectancy of 80 years as of 2022. Australia, on the other hand, spends a higher percentage of its GDP on healthcare (10.7% in 2020 compared to Qatar's 4.2%). Australia also has a higher GDP per capita of $59,500 as of 2023, compared to Qatar's $113,200 in 2022. Additionally, Australia has a lower obesity rate among adults, with 29.0% compared to Qatar's 35.1% as of 2016.
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Australia has a lower infant mortality rate
Qatar is approximately 11,586 sq km, while Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, making Australia about 66,715% larger than Qatar. In terms of population, Qatar has around 2.5 million people, while Australia is home to approximately 26.1 million people.
Now, let's focus on the topic of infant mortality rates and how they relate to these two countries. Infant mortality refers to the death of an infant before their first birthday and is typically expressed as the number of deaths per 1,000 live births. This rate is an important indicator of community health and the quality of healthcare services in a given region.
In Qatar, the infant mortality rate has shown a declining trend over the years. Between 2004 and 2014, Qatar experienced an overall IMR of 7.37 per 1000 live births, with a slight difference between Qatari nationals (6.81) and non-Qataris (7.73). By 2022, Qatar achieved its lowest infant mortality rate in the observed period, with 4.5 deaths per 1,000 live births.
On the other hand, Australia has demonstrated a lower infant mortality rate compared to Qatar. As of 2022, Australia's infant mortality rate was 3.0 deaths per 1,000 live births. This rate is significantly lower than Qatar's corresponding rate for that year, indicating better survival rates for infants in Australia.
Several factors can influence infant mortality rates, including healthcare infrastructure, socioeconomic conditions, and access to quality healthcare services. For example, Australia allocates a higher percentage of its GDP to healthcare (10.7% in 2020) compared to Qatar (4.2% in 2020). This could be a contributing factor to the lower infant mortality rate in Australia. Additionally, other health indicators, such as obesity rates and life expectancy, can also play a role in influencing infant mortality.
In summary, while Qatar has made progress in reducing its infant mortality rate, Australia maintains a lower rate, reflecting a lower risk of infant deaths before the age of one. This comparison highlights the differences in health outcomes between the two countries, providing insights into the well-being of their respective populations.
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Qatar has a lower unemployment rate
Qatar is approximately 11,586 sq km, whereas Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km in area, making Australia about 66,715% larger than Qatar. In terms of population, Qatar has around 2.5 million people, whereas Australia has about 26.1 million people.
Despite the significant differences in size and population, Qatar boasts a lower unemployment rate than Australia. As of April 2025, Australia's unemployment rate remained at 4.1%, with an underemployment rate of 6.0%. Qatar, on the other hand, has successfully maintained a lower unemployment rate, although the exact figures vary and are subject to change over time.
Unemployment rates are influenced by various economic and social factors, including labour market conditions, education, and demographic trends. Qatar's smaller size and population could be advantageous in managing employment opportunities and resources more efficiently. Additionally, Qatar's economic policies and labour market regulations may contribute to its lower unemployment rate.
Australia, being a larger and more diverse country, faces different economic challenges. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) plays a crucial role in monitoring and addressing these challenges. For instance, the RBA has recently implemented a cut in the cash rate to stimulate the economy, improve consumer spending, and boost employment.
While Qatar's lower unemployment rate is noteworthy, it is essential to consider other aspects of the labour market and overall economic health in both countries. Factors such as job availability, wage levels, and labour force participation rates also contribute to a comprehensive understanding of employment dynamics in Qatar and Australia.
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Frequently asked questions
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while Qatar is approximately 11,586 sq km, making Australia about 667 times bigger than Qatar.
The population of Australia is ~26.1 million people, while Qatar has around 2.5 million people. That's about 23.6 million more people in Australia.
As of 2022, the average life expectancy in Australia is 83 years, while in Qatar, it is 80 years.
Australia has a coastline of 25,760 km, whereas Qatar has a coastline of 563 km.






































