Lexi Webster
Norway and Australia are two vastly different countries in terms of size. Norway, with a surface area of approximately 323,802 sq km or 624,500 sq km, depending on the source, is home to around 5.5 million people. On the other hand, Australia spans a massive 7,741,220 sq km, housing a population of about 26.6 million. This makes Australia over 2000% larger than Norway in terms of landmass, with a significantly higher population to match.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Land Area | Australia is approximately 32 times bigger than Norway. Australia: 7.7 million km², Norway: 324,220 km² |
| Population | As of 2023, Australia has a population of around 26 million people, while Norway's population is approximately 5.5 million. |
| Population Density | Australia has a lower population density, with around 3.4 people per km² compared to Norway's 16 people per km². |
| Geography | Australia is the smallest continent and the largest country in Oceania. Norway is a country in Northern Europe, sharing a border with Sweden, Finland, and Russia. Australia is known for its diverse landscapes, from deserts to tropical rainforests, while Norway is renowned for its fjords, mountains, and glaciers. |
| Time Zone | Australia uses three main time zones, ranging from UTC+8 to UTC+10:30. Norway primarily uses a single time zone, UTC+1, with an additional time zone, UTC+2, observed in some eastern parts during the summer months. |
| Climate | The climate in Australia varies from tropical in the north to temperate in the south. Norway experiences a largely temperate climate, with cold, dry winters and cool, wet summers. |
| Economy | As of 2022, Australia has a GDP of around $1.8 trillion, while Norway's GDP stands at $431 billion. Australia has a mixed market economy, while Norway has a largely mixed welfare economy with a significant presence of state-owned enterprises. |
| Natural Resources | Australia is rich in natural resources, including minerals, natural gas, and agricultural land. Norway's natural resources include oil, natural gas, hydropower, fish, forests, and minerals. |
| Tourism | Both countries are popular tourist destinations. Australia is known for its unique wildlife, beaches, and outdoor activities, while Norway attracts visitors with its natural beauty, outdoor activities, and cultural attractions. |
| Culture | Australia and Norway have distinct cultures, with influences from their respective histories and geographies. Both countries have a strong tradition of art, literature, music, and sports. |
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What You'll Learn
- Population size: Australia's population is 20.6 million more than Norway's
- Life expectancy: Australians live slightly longer than Norwegians
- Birth rate: More births per 1,000 people in Australia than Norway
- Cost of living: The price of goods varies between the two countries
- Crime levels: The level of crime differs between the two countries
Population size: Australia's population is 20.6 million more than Norway's
Australia's population is approximately 20.6 million more than Norway's. As of 2025, Australia has a population of 26,658,948, while Norway's population is around 5.5 million (5,550,217 to be precise).
To put this into context, Norway's population of 5.5 million is similar in size to the population of Singapore or Israel. On the other hand, Australia's population of 26.6 million is comparable to that of Saudi Arabia or Malaysia.
The difference in population size between the two countries can be attributed to several factors. One significant factor is the land area of each country. Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while Norway is much smaller at 323,802 sq km. This means that Australia has a larger area to accommodate a bigger population.
Another factor influencing the population size is the birth rate. The annual number of births per 1,000 people in Norway is 12.09, while in Australia, it is slightly higher at 12.19. While this difference is not significant, it can accumulate over time, contributing to Australia's larger population.
Additionally, immigration patterns may play a role in the population disparity. Australia has historically been a popular destination for immigrants due to its strong economy and high quality of life. This influx of immigrants can contribute to the country's growing population. In contrast, Norway may experience different immigration trends or have other factors influencing its population growth.
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Life expectancy: Australians live slightly longer than Norwegians
Norway is known for its high standard of living, impressive public health infrastructure, and robust social welfare systems. These factors, along with lifestyle choices and cultural practices, contribute to the country's high life expectancy. In 2020, the average life expectancy in Norway was estimated to be 82.2 years. There is a significant gender difference, with newborn boys expected to live to 81.5 years and newborn girls to 84.3 years.
Australia is also known for its high life expectancy, ranking among the top countries worldwide. In 2021-2023, the average life expectancy at birth in Australia was 81.1 years for males and 85.1 years for females. The Australian Capital Territory had the highest life expectancy for males (81.7 years), while the Australian Capital Territory and Western Australia tied for the highest life expectancy for females (85.7 years).
Comparing the latest available data, Australians have a slightly higher life expectancy than Norwegians. The difference is more pronounced when comparing the highest life expectancies within each country, with males in the Australian Capital Territory expected to live 0.2 years longer than their Norwegian counterparts, and females in the Australian Capital Territory and Western Australia expected to live 1.4 years longer than females in Norway.
It is worth noting that Norway has experienced a less favourable trend in mortality among the youngest and oldest age groups compared to other OECD countries. Additionally, Norway's life expectancy ranking has decreased since 1960, when it had the world's highest life expectancy. Despite this, Norway still maintains a high life expectancy, reflecting its overall high standard of living and well-being.
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Birth rate: More births per 1,000 people in Australia than Norway
Australia has a higher birth rate than Norway, with 12.2 births per 1,000 people as of 2024. In comparison, Norway has approximately 10.4 births per 1,000 people in the same year. This difference in birth rates contributes to each country's population growth rate.
The crude birth rate is an important demographic indicator, representing the annual number of live births per 1,000 people within a population. It is typically calculated at the midyear mark and provides insights into the country's population dynamics. By subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate, we can determine the rate of natural increase, which directly influences the population growth rate in the absence of migration.
In 2023, Norway had a population of approximately 5.5 million people. The country has experienced significant fluctuations in its population throughout history, including a near halving of its population between 1349 and 1500 due to the Black Plague. Norway has also witnessed substantial immigration in recent decades, with Oslo being dubbed the "fastest-growing city in Europe" due to increased immigration.
On the other hand, Australia has a total land area of approximately 7,682,300 square kilometres. The continent has a long history of human settlement, with prehistoric settlers arriving from Southeast Asia at least 40,000 years ago, well before the first European explorations in the 17th century.
The higher birth rate in Australia compared to Norway could be influenced by various factors, including cultural norms, societal values, economic conditions, and government policies. These factors can shape family planning decisions, reproductive health services, and immigration trends, ultimately impacting the birth rates in each country.
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Cost of living: The price of goods varies between the two countries
The price of goods and services varies between Norway and Australia. While the average monthly disposable salary after tax is enough to cover living expenses for 1.8 months in Australia, it is only enough for 1.7 months in Norway. This discrepancy may be influenced by the difference in GDP per capita between the two countries, which is $59,500 in Australia and $90,500 in Norway as of 2023.
In terms of specific expenses, childcare, entertainment, sports, and housing are reportedly more expensive in Australia than in Norway. On the other hand, expenses related to restaurants, transportation, groceries, and clothing are generally lower in Australia. Notably, childcare is said to be significantly pricier in Australia.
A comparison of prices for specific goods and services further illustrates the cost of living differences between the two countries. For instance, a pair of Levi's 501 jeans or their equivalent was surveyed to cost $120.56 in Norway and $92.86 in Australia, with the prices being in current USD. Similarly, a Big Mac costs $6.14 in Norway and $4.79 in Australia. These prices were recorded between May 2011 and February 2014.
The rent index, which estimates rental prices relative to New York City, also showcases a disparity. Australia has a rent index of 67, indicating that renting in Australia is approximately 67% of the price in New York. In contrast, Norway's rent index is 75, suggesting that renting in Norway is generally more expensive than in Australia relative to New York.
Basic utilities for an 85 sqm apartment, including electricity, heating, water, and garbage, differ as well. In Australia, these utilities cost around $164.38, while in Norway, they amount to approximately $141.26. These prices are also in current USD and were surveyed between May 2011 and February 2014.
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Crime levels: The level of crime differs between the two countries
Crime levels differ between Norway and Australia. Norway has one of the lowest crime rates in the world and has seen a significant decline in crime in recent years. The country has seen a decrease in criminal offenses over the past years, falling by around 90,000 cases during the past decade. This equals a decrease in the crime rate from 79 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2012 to 56 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2022. The number of thefts, burglaries, and robberies reported sank from nearly 180,000 in 2012 to less than 105,000 in 2022. However, these still account for the highest share of reported crimes in the country. While the number of reported violent crimes increased from 2011 to 2019, the number of cases fell again during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021. In 2023, Norway had a murder rate of 0.72 per 100,000 population, with a total of 40 murders in the country for that year.
Organized crime operates on a small scale in Norway, with drug trafficking, petty theft, and home burglary rings typifying organized crime. The Hells Angels Motorcycle Gang has been involved in weapons and drugs offenses in Norway. In 2014, the Oslo Police received more than 15,000 reports of petty thefts, with only about 0.8% of those cases solved. In 2018, 2,564 cases of rape were reported to the police. According to Norwegian police statistics, 5,284 cases of domestic violence were reported in 2008.
In comparison, Australia had an overall crime rate of 6.87 per 100,000 people in 2020, which is higher than Norway's. The homicide rate in Australia in 2021 was 0.86 per 100,000, which is also higher than Norway's. Between 2013 and 2023, the number of homicides and related offenses in Australia decreased from 434 to 409, a 6% decrease. Between 2017 and 2020, the homicide rate was stable at around 0.87 per 100,000. The national homicide rate has been decreasing each year since 1989-90, with the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 periods being the lowest since data collection began in 1989.
Indigenous Australians are both convicted of crimes and imprisoned at a disproportionately high rate in Australia. An estimated 8 million Australians (41%) have experienced violence (physical and/or sexual) since the age of 15, including 31% of women and 42% of men who have experienced physical violence, and 22% of women and 6.1% of men who have experienced sexual violence. In 2022, sexual assault recorded by police increased by 11% to 36,318 victims. Motor vehicle theft recorded by police increased by 10% from 2022 to 60,417 victims. Almost two in five of all homicide and related offenses were family and domestic violence-related (38%).
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Frequently asked questions
Norway is approximately 323,802 sq km, while Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, making Australia about 2,291% larger than Norway.
Norway has a population of about 5.5 million people, while Australia is home to around 26.7 million people, meaning Australia has a population that is over 4 times that of Norway.
Australia is significantly bigger than Norway in terms of both area and population.
