Lyla Lindsey
Australia and Algeria are two vastly different countries in terms of size, population, and culture. Located on different continents, Australia, with its vast land area of approximately 7,741,220 square kilometres, is about 225% larger than Algeria, which spans 2,381,740 square kilometres. Despite Algeria's smaller size, it boasts a significantly higher population, with around 44.2 million people compared to Australia's 26.1 million. These differences in size and population also bring about variations in various socioeconomic aspects, such as life expectancy, GDP, unemployment rates, and healthcare spending. Exploring the contrasts between these two countries provides insights into how geography, demographics, and development intersect to shape unique national identities and challenges.
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What You'll Learn
Land area: Australia is 225% larger than Algeria
Australia is significantly larger than Algeria in terms of land area. Australia spans approximately 7,741,220 square kilometres, whereas Algeria covers around 2,381,740 square kilometres. This means that Australia is about 225% larger than Algeria in terms of landmass.
To put this into perspective, Algeria is approximately 30.77% the size of Australia. In other words, Australia is nearly three times as large as Algeria. This difference in size is quite substantial and highlights the vast geographical expanse of Australia compared to Algeria.
The population distribution between the two countries is quite interesting as well. Algeria has a population of approximately 44.2 million people, whereas Australia's population is around 26.1 million. Despite Australia's much larger land area, Algeria's population is significantly higher, with around 18 million more people. This indicates that Algeria has a higher population density relative to its land area.
In terms of coastline length, Algeria has 998 kilometres of coastline, while Australia boasts an impressive 25,760 kilometres. This further emphasises the significant differences in geographical features between the two countries.
It is worth noting that the Mercator projection is used in this comparison, which can distort the sizes of regions near the poles. Nonetheless, the substantial difference in land area between Australia and Algeria is evident, with Australia being much larger than Algeria.
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Population: 18 million more people live in Algeria
Despite Australia being more than 200% larger than Algeria, Algeria's population is significantly higher. Algeria has a population of around 44.2 million people, whereas Australia's population is approximately 26.1 million. This means there are 18 million more people living in Algeria.
The population density of the two countries varies greatly. Algeria has a population density of roughly 18.6 people per square kilometre, while Australia's population density is only about 3.4 people per square kilometre. This discrepancy is due in part to the vast desert regions of Australia, which cover approximately 3.6 million square kilometres, or 47% of the continent.
In addition to its larger land mass, Australia also boasts a significantly higher GDP per capita than Algeria. As of 2023, Australia's GDP per capita was $59,500, compared to Algeria's $15,300. Australia's economy is also more diversified, with a lower unemployment rate of 3.7% compared to Algeria's 11.8%.
Algeria, on the other hand, has a lower infant mortality rate. As of 2022, approximately 19.7 children per 1,000 live births in Algeria died before reaching the age of one, while in Australia, the number was 3.0 deaths per 1,000 live births. Algeria also has a slightly higher life expectancy, with an average of 78 years compared to Australia's 83 years.
Despite their differences in population size and density, both countries have a similar top tax rate. As of 2016, Algeria's top tax rate was 35.0%, while Australia's was 45.0%.
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Life expectancy: Australians live 5 years longer on average
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while Algeria is approximately 2,381,740 sq km, making Australia about 225% the size of Algeria. In other words, Algeria is about 30.77% the size of Australia. Despite being much smaller in size, Algeria's population of around 44.2 million people is about 18 million more than Australia's population of 26.1 million.
Life expectancy in Algeria has increased significantly over the past 175 years, from just 29 years in 1845 to almost 77 years in 2020. Several factors have influenced the fluctuations in life expectancy in Algeria over the years, including global pandemics, cholera outbreaks, and wars. During World War II, for example, Algeria's life expectancy dropped from 36 to 34 years. On the other hand, the period of relative peace in the early 1980s saw the largest increase in life expectancy.
In Australia, the average life expectancy is among the highest in the world. As of 2020, Australians had an average life expectancy of 82.82 years, with females expected to live to 85.09 years and males to 80.64 years. This is a result of various factors, including Australia's advanced healthcare system, high standard of living, and access to quality education and healthcare.
The difference in life expectancy between the two countries can be attributed to several factors. Australia's higher life expectancy can be partly explained by its stronger economy, which allows for greater investment in healthcare and social services. Additionally, Australia's lower population density and more developed infrastructure may contribute to better access to healthcare and healthier living conditions.
Furthermore, Australia's stable political environment and effective governance may also play a role in its higher life expectancy. The country's robust healthcare system, supported by a strong economy, ensures that Australians have better access to quality healthcare services and preventive measures. In contrast, Algeria has faced political instability and conflicts, such as the Algerian War of Independence and the Algerian Civil War, which likely impacted the development of their healthcare infrastructure and access to essential healthcare services.
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GDP per capita: Australia's is 4x larger
While Algeria is approximately 2,381,740 sq km in size, Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, making Australia about 225% larger than Algeria. However, when it comes to GDP per capita, Australia's is about four times larger than that of Algeria.
GDP per capita is a measure of a country's economic output relative to its population. It is calculated by dividing the total value of a country's finished goods and services (its gross domestic product or GDP) by its total population. This indicator is often considered a reflection of a country's standard of living. However, it is important to note that GDP per capita is not a direct measure of personal income. Personal income can be assessed through various other metrics, such as average wage, real income, median income, disposable income, and GNI per capita.
Algeria's GDP per capita is lower than Australia's, indicating a lower economic output relative to its population. This could be due to various factors, including differences in economic policies, industrial sectors, natural resources, and international trade. Comparing the two countries' GDP per capita provides insight into their relative economic productivity and development.
It is worth noting that GDP per capita figures can be influenced by factors such as exchange rates and the cost of living. To account for these variations, comparisons are often made using purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. PPP adjustments aim to standardize the value of goods and services across countries, providing a more accurate representation of a country's economic output relative to its population. By using PPP, we can better understand the purchasing power and standard of living in different countries, despite fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
In summary, while Algeria is significantly smaller in size compared to Australia, the vast difference in their GDP per capita highlights disparities in economic output and development. Australia's GDP per capita being four times larger than Algeria's suggests a higher standard of living and greater economic productivity on a per-person basis.
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Unemployment: Australia has a lower unemployment rate
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while Algeria is approximately 2,381,740 sq km, making Algeria 30.77% the size of Australia. Despite Algeria's smaller geographical size, it has a larger population of 44.2 million people compared to Australia's population of 26.1 million.
While the overall unemployment rate in Algeria remained relatively low in recent years, standing at around 12.3% in 2023, youth unemployment reached nearly 31%. This highlights a critical issue for young people seeking employment in Algeria. On the other hand, Australia reported an unemployment rate of 4.1% in April 2025, significantly lower than Algeria's rate. This indicates a tighter labour market and a higher proportion of employed individuals in Australia compared to Algeria.
Algeria's economy has traditionally been heavily reliant on the oil and gas industry, which is capital-intensive and employs a relatively small portion of the workforce. However, the country has been diversifying its economy, with the service sector becoming one of the leading contributors to its economy in recent years. Despite this positive shift, Algeria faces challenges due to gender discrimination, with the female employment rate being lower than the male employment rate.
In contrast, Australia's labour market exhibits a lower unemployment rate, indicating a relatively stronger job market and more opportunities for those seeking employment. Australia's diverse economy, with a focus on various sectors, contributes to its lower unemployment rate. Additionally, Australia's population being smaller than Algeria's means there is less competition for jobs, potentially contributing to the lower unemployment rate.
The comparison between Algeria and Australia regarding their geographical size, population, and unemployment rates offers insights into the differences in their economic landscapes and opportunities for their respective workforces.
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Frequently asked questions
Australia is approximately 7,741,220 sq km, while Algeria is approximately 2,381,740 sq km, making Algeria 30.77% the size of Australia. Australia is 225% larger than Algeria.
Algeria has a population of approximately 44.2 million people, while Australia's population is 26.1 million people. There are 18 million more people living in Algeria.
In Algeria, the average life expectancy is 78 years as of 2022. In Australia, that number is 83 years as of 2022.
Algeria has a GDP per capita of $15,300 as of 2023, while Australia's is $59,500.
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