Azerbaijan's Computer Inspection: What To Know Before Visiting

Azerbaijan has a dedicated Computer Emergency Response Team, also known as Azerbaijan Government CERT, which is responsible for cybersecurity and gathering data concerning information technology. The country also has companies like MUK Computers, which started its operations in Azerbaijan in 2015 and specializes in the distribution of computer equipment, peripheral and network equipment, software, infrastructure solutions, and related services. However, some people find buying computer parts or laptops in Azerbaijan to be expensive due to high import taxes.

Computer security and emergency response

Computer security is a critical issue, especially when travelling overseas. When in Azerbaijan, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with using computers and other digital devices. Here are some key considerations and instructions to help ensure your computer security and guide your response in case of an emergency:

• Cyber Security: Your devices and personal data are vulnerable, especially when connecting to unsecured Wi-Fi networks, using shared or public computers, or connecting via Bluetooth. Social media usage can also pose risks, particularly in destinations with social or political tensions. Be cautious about what you post online and avoid commenting on local political events.
• Data Protection: Ensure your devices are secure and password-protected. Use trusted security software and keep your operating system and applications updated with the latest security patches. Be cautious when using public or shared computers, as they may not have adequate security measures in place.
• Importing Technology: Azerbaijan has high import taxes, which can make purchasing computer parts or technology in the country expensive. If you plan to bring your own devices, be mindful of any restrictions on importing technology. Register any valuable items, such as laptops, to avoid issues with local authorities.
• Online Scams: Be vigilant against online scams and phishing attempts. Do not disclose personal or financial information to unfamiliar sources. Utilise security features such as two-factor authentication to add an extra layer of protection to your accounts.
• Emergency Response: In the event of a computer security breach or emergency, promptly report the incident to the local authorities and your country's embassy or consulate. You can reach the emergency hotline in Azerbaijan by calling 112. Additionally, contact your technology providers and financial institutions to mitigate potential damage.
• Backup and Recovery: Regularly back up your important data and store it securely. In the event of a security breach or device loss, having backups will facilitate a faster recovery. Consider using cloud storage services that offer encryption and two-factor authentication for added security.
• Awareness and Vigilance: Stay informed about the latest security threats and best practices. Be cautious when using public Wi-Fi, and avoid connecting to unsecured networks. Keep your devices with you at all times, and do not leave them unattended in public places.

By following these guidelines, you can enhance your computer security and be better prepared to respond effectively in case of a security breach or other computer-related emergency while in Azerbaijan. It is important to stay vigilant and proactive to protect your digital assets and personal information.

Computer parts and laptops

Azerbaijan has a number of options for purchasing computer parts and laptops. However, it is worth noting that buying computer parts and laptops in Azerbaijan can be significantly more expensive than in Europe due to high import taxes. If you are looking to buy computer parts or a laptop, it may be more cost-effective to purchase them from a country in Europe and bring them into Azerbaijan.

One option for purchasing laptops in Azerbaijan is aztech.az, which stocks recent laptop models at relatively cheaper prices. Another store that has been recommended for purchasing laptops is aztech store at Baku centre, which is a good option if you are looking for an Asus laptop.

If you are looking to buy computer parts, it may be worth considering ordering them from abroad and assembling the computer yourself. PC cases are reportedly cheaper in Azerbaijan, so it could be a good option to purchase this locally.

It is important to be cautious when purchasing electronics in Azerbaijan, as there have been reports of thieves posing as police officers and demanding money. It is recommended to always ask to follow the police officer to the nearest station to pay any fines. Additionally, be sure to only use official taxi ranks and get your hotel to arrange taxis for you, as unofficial taxis have been associated with crimes such as robbery.

Computer training and education

Azerbaijan offers a variety of educational opportunities for those interested in computer training and education.

Higher Education

For those seeking a bachelor's degree in computer science, there are 6 universities in Azerbaijan offering such programs. These include Western Caspian University, Azerbaijan Technical University, the Academy of Public Administration, Nakchivan University, and two others. A bachelor's degree in computing involves studying computer technologies, such as software development, building algorithms, and information management.

Secondary Education

The Digital Azerbaijan Talent School offers an intensive educational program for high school and university students aged 14 and above. The program focuses on developing advanced skills in computer science and programming, with tracks in "Advanced Computer Science Skills" and "IT for Girls." It is implemented in partnership with IDDA and leading international IT companies to ensure a comprehensive curriculum that meets international standards.

Correctional Facilities

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) has also established a computer education centre in a correctional facility for youth in Baku. This initiative is part of an ongoing project with Azerbaijan's Ministry of Justice to promote juvenile justice reform. The centre provides long-term education for juvenile convicts, teaching them basic computer skills and equipping them with new knowledge to aid their reintegration into society.

Network coverage and internet speed

2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G Networks

The operating frequency bands of mobile phones are essential, as they determine whether a handset is compatible with a network carrier. 2G networks are the slowest, while 3G networks have improved internet speed and made video calls easier. 4G networks provide ultra-broadband internet access, making them suitable for USB wireless modems and home internet access. 5G is the fastest internet connection, offering speeds up to 10 times quicker than 4G and lower latency, allowing for multiple device connections.

Internet Speed in Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan has seen a rapid increase in internet usage, with almost 80% of the population being internet users in 2021. However, internet freedom in the country is restricted, and the government has been known to block access to certain social media platforms and websites, particularly during times of political tension or conflict.

The speed of fixed-line and mobile broadband connections in Azerbaijan has improved. As of May 2023, the median fixed-line broadband download speed was 29.76 Mbps, while the median mobile broadband download speed was 40.97 Mbps. Second, third, and fourth-generation mobile networks cover a large portion of the population, with 5G technology currently in its trial phase.

While internet access is fairly widespread in Azerbaijan, there are disparities in access and speed across the country. The capital city, Baku, enjoys better connectivity than other regions, and even there, connection speeds are relatively slow compared to neighbouring countries. Rural areas, in particular, face challenges due to a lack of coverage and lower internet literacy rates.

The high cost of internet services and equipment in Azerbaijan also contributes to the digital divide, with many citizens finding the prices unaffordable. The government has recognised the need to improve internet access and has implemented measures such as investing in connectivity and telecommunications infrastructure. However, the impact of these initiatives remains to be seen, and Azerbaijan continues to face challenges in providing universal, high-speed internet access to its citizens.

Computer distribution and sales

Another option for purchasing computers in Azerbaijan is through local stores or online platforms. For example, aztech.az is recommended by locals for its recent laptop models and competitive prices. Additionally, tap.az is mentioned as a source for cheap laptop options, with stores located across Baku.

However, it is worth noting that buying computer parts or laptops in Azerbaijan can be significantly more expensive than in European countries due to higher taxes and import duties. As a result, some people choose to purchase laptops or computer parts from abroad and either ship them or carry them when travelling back to Azerbaijan.

Frequently asked questions