Exploring The Origins Of The Name Azerbaijan

AZE is the three-letter country abbreviation for Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan. It is a transcontinental country at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia. Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan.

AZE is the country code for Azerbaijan

AZE is the three-letter country code for Azerbaijan, which is officially the Republic of Azerbaijan. Located in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia, Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia. Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan has a diverse landscape, with mountain ridges, crests, highlands, plateaus, plains, and lowlands. The country is rich in natural resources, with two-thirds of its land containing oil and natural gas. The country's economy is the 73rd largest in the world in terms of GDP and the 65th in total exports. Azerbaijan's exports include crude petroleum, petroleum gas, refined petroleum, nitrogenous fertilizers, and gold, while its imports include cars, refined petroleum, crude petroleum, wheat, and packaged medicaments.

Azerbaijan has a rich history and culture, with influences from various empires and civilizations. The country has a majority Muslim population and is considered one of the most secular Muslim-majority countries. It has a developing economy and is a member of several international organizations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the World Trade Organization.

Baku is Azerbaijan's capital

Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region. Baku is 28 metres (92 ft) below sea level, making it the lowest-lying capital in the world and the largest city in the world below sea level. The city is the scientific, cultural, and industrial centre of Azerbaijan, and many sizeable Azerbaijani institutions have their headquarters there.

Baku is divided into twelve administrative raions and 48 townships. Baku's urban population was estimated at two million people as of 2009, and about 25% of the country's inhabitants live in Baku's metropolitan area. Baku is the primate city of Azerbaijan.

Baku has a long history, with traces of human settlement in the region dating back to the Stone Age. The first historical reference to Baku dates from 885 CE, though it was in the possession of the Shīrvān-Shāhs in the 11th century CE, who made it their capital in the 12th century. Baku was finally captured by Russia in 1806, and in 1920, it became the capital of the Azerbaijan republic.

Baku's economy is largely based on the petroleum industry, with the presence of oil having been known since antiquity. Modern commercial exploitation of oil began in 1872, and by the beginning of the 20th century, Baku was the largest oil field in the world. Today, Baku remains a large centre for the production of equipment for the oil industry.

Azerbaijan is a transcontinental country

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is a part of the South Caucasus region and is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia's republic of Dagestan to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. Baku is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan.

The territory of present-day Azerbaijan was historically ruled by Caucasian Albania and various Persian empires. It remained a part of Qajar Iran until the early 19th century when it was conquered by Russia during the Russo-Persian wars of 1804–1813 and 1826–1828. The modern Republic of Azerbaijan proclaimed its independence on 30 August 1991, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union.

Azerbaijan is a unitary semi-presidential republic and is one of six independent Turkic states. It has diplomatic relations with 182 countries and is a member of 38 international organisations, including the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the Non-Aligned Movement, the OSCE, and the NATO PfP program.

Azerbaijan is rich in natural resources, particularly oil and natural gas, with two-thirds of the country containing these energy sources. The country has a diverse landscape, with mountain ranges, the Caspian Sea shoreline, and extensive flatlands. It has a population of over 10 million people, with 97% of the population identifying as Muslim, making it the most secular Muslim-majority country.

Azerbaijan has a developing economy and ranks 91st on the Human Development Index. The country has a high level of specialization in petroleum gas, copper fasteners, crude petroleum, and petroleum resins. Its exports include crude petroleum, petroleum gas, refined petroleum, nitrogenous fertilisers, and gold, with Italy, Turkey, Israel, India, and Greece being its main export partners.

Azerbaijan is bordered by Armenia, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is bordered by Armenia, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey. The country has a coastline along the Caspian Sea, which is classified as a lake or a closed sea.

Azerbaijan's border with Armenia is particularly notable, as the two countries have been involved in conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region, which is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but has an ethnic Armenian majority. Following the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War in 2020, several districts and parts of Nagorno-Karabakh were returned to Azerbaijani control.

Azerbaijan's border with Iran is also significant, as the two countries share historical, cultural, and religious ties. Both countries have a majority Shia Muslim population and were part of various Iranian/Persian empires throughout history. However, there have been tensions due to their differing political alignments, with Azerbaijan being increasingly pro-Western and allied with Israel and NATO members, while Iran is largely pro-Russian and pro-Chinese.

Azerbaijan's border with Russia is influenced by historical events, as the territory of modern-day Azerbaijan was separated from Iran and incorporated into the Russian Empire during the 19th century through the Russo-Persian Wars. This border has implications for the country's relationship with Russia, which is a dominant player in the region.

The border with Georgia is shaped by geographical factors, as the two countries share a boundary in the northwestern region of Azerbaijan, with Georgia lying to the northwest. This border is also influenced by cultural and historical connections between the two countries.

Finally, the border with Turkey is notable due to the close relationship between the two countries. Turkey was one of the first countries to establish full diplomatic relations with Azerbaijan and has supported its independence and territorial integrity.

Overall, Azerbaijan's borders with its five neighbouring countries have a significant impact on its politics, economy, and cultural dynamics, shaping its role in the region.

Azerbaijan is a member of the World Health Organization

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia. It is a member of the World Health Organization (WHO), having joined on 2 October 1992.

WHO was founded in 1948 and works with 194 Member States to provide leadership on global health matters, shape the health research agenda, set norms and standards, and articulate evidence-based policy options. It also provides technical support to Member States, monitors and assesses health trends, funds medical research, and provides emergency aid during disasters. WHO's headquarters are in Geneva, Switzerland, and it has six regional offices around the world.

The WHO Country Office in Azerbaijan was established in June 1994 in Baku to assist in the implementation of WHO programmes in the country. The office is the focal point for WHO activities in Azerbaijan and consists of six people, including experts on HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, avian influenza, the International Health Regulations, vaccine-preventable diseases, and immunization.

Azerbaijan's close relationship with WHO is demonstrated by the constant election of the country to WHO bodies, such as the Standing Committee and the Executive Board. Azerbaijani delegations participate in sessions of the World Health Assembly, Executive Board, and Regional Office for Europe, as well as other meetings within WHO throughout the year. WHO representatives have also visited Azerbaijan on multiple occasions.

A two-year Cooperation Agreement (2012-2013) between the Minister of Health of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Director of WHO's Regional Office for Europe outlined the following priority areas: strengthening the health system and public health; non-communicable diseases; promotion of health and healthy life; communicable diseases; health security and environment; health information, health research, and innovation.

WHO has implemented and continues to implement several projects in Azerbaijan, including:

• DOTs (Directly Observed Treatment-short course) project: implementing short-term medical courses for tuberculosis under the direct control of a doctor.
• MECACAR: a program for the elimination of poliomyelitis, implemented in Azerbaijan since 1995, with UNICEF also joining this program.
• CARAK: a program for mothers' and children's protection.
• A program on diphtheria observation: training courses for medical staff in different districts of Azerbaijan.
• A program on family planning: implemented in Ganja and Sumgait.
• A program on mental disease: providing humanitarian assistance in the form of different kinds of medications to Guba and other districts.
• South Caucasus Health Information Project: helping the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Azerbaijan to reconstruct and develop its own Health Information System.

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