Women in Bahrain have a choice when it comes to wearing the hijab. While some women wear the traditional black abaya and cover their hair with a black hijab, others opt for western clothing. In Bahrain, women are provided with freedoms in every aspect of their lives, and their personal liberties are respected by the laws and society.
The traditional garments of women in Bahrain include the jellabiya, a long, loose dress, which is one of the preferred clothing styles for the home. Bahraini women may practice the muhtashima, partially covering the hair, or the muhajiba, fully covering the hair.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Country | Bahrain |
Population | Predominantly Muslim |
Women's rights | Women are provided freedoms in every aspect of their life and their personal liberties are long respected |
Traditional women's clothing | Jellabiya, a long, loose dress |
Women's clothing in public | Women may practice the muhtashima, partially covering the hair, or the muhajiba, fully covering the hair |
Dress code for tourists | Tourists are not required to cover their hair. Women should cover their shoulders and knees. |
What You'll Learn
- The hijab is not mandatory for women in Bahrain
- Women in Bahrain have freedom in every aspect of their lives
- Women in Bahrain can wear sleeveless outfits or short dresses without being prevented
- Bahrain is a mix of cultures but predominantly Muslim
- Women in Bahrain can practice the muhtashima (partially covering the hair) or the muhajiba (fully covering the hair)
The hijab is not mandatory for women in Bahrain
Bahrain is a Muslim-majority country with a mix of cultures. While the country upholds Islamic culture, it is not as conservative as its neighbouring countries in the Middle East. Women in Bahrain enjoy freedom in every aspect of their lives, and their personal liberties are respected by both the laws of Bahrain and Bahraini society in general.
The traditional garments of women in Bahrain include the jellabiya, a long, loose dress, which is one of the preferred clothing styles for the home. Bahraini women may practice the muhtashima, partially covering the hair, or the muhajiba, fully covering the hair. However, it is not mandatory for women to cover their hair in Bahrain. While some women wear the black abaya and hijab, others wear western clothing.
When visiting the Al Fateh Grand Mosque, women are required to be completely covered from head to toe in loose-fitting clothing. If visitors are not sufficiently covered, an abaya and hijab can be borrowed. In other traditional and public areas such as souqs and shopping centres, the dress code is far less strict.
Non-Muslim women visiting Bahrain are not required to cover their heads. They are advised to cover their shoulders and knees and avoid wearing anything too revealing, including spaghetti straps, boob tube-style tops, and short skirts or shorts. Leggings can be worn underneath anything that feels too short. It is also recommended to carry a shawl or pashmina to use when visiting a mosque or other places where a covered head is required.
In Bahrain, there is a perception that women should have husbands and children, and women travelling alone may be the subject of curiosity. However, women are generally safe in Bahrain and are treated fairly. They hold high government rankings and roles, including ministers and ambassadors.
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Women in Bahrain have freedom in every aspect of their lives
Women in Bahrain are free in every aspect of their lives, and their personal liberties are respected by both the laws of Bahrain and Bahraini society. Bahraini women have freedom in their choice of clothing, career, and lifestyle.
Clothing
The traditional garments of women in Bahrain include the jellabiya, a long, loose dress, which is one of the preferred clothing styles for the home. Bahraini women may practice the muhtashima, partially covering the hair, or the muhajiba, fully covering the hair. In public, women are expected to dress modestly, covering their shoulders and knees. However, this is not strictly enforced, and women are free to wear what they like. In private settings, such as resorts, the dress code is more relaxed.
Career
Women in Bahrain have the freedom to pursue a wide range of careers. In the past, women's roles were often tied to their husband's jobs. Today, women in Bahrain have opportunities beyond conventional female roles. They can be found in fields such as education, medicine, nursing, finance, clerical jobs, light manufacturing, banking, and veterinary science, among others. Bahrain was the first Gulf state to have women in high government positions, such as ministers and ambassadors.
Lifestyle
Women in Bahrain have the freedom to live their lives as they choose. While the focus in Bahrain is on family, and women are generally expected to have husbands and children, single women are not uncommon and are generally accepted. Women are free to socialise, work, and travel alone, although they may attract some unwanted attention. Alcohol is generally frowned upon, but it is available, and there are bars and clubs where people socialise and drink.
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Women in Bahrain can wear sleeveless outfits or short dresses without being prevented
Women in Bahrain are provided with freedoms in every aspect of their life, and their personal liberties are respected by the laws of Bahrain and Bahraini society in general. Women in Bahrain can wear sleeveless outfits or short dresses without being prevented, although it is recommended to cover the shoulders and knees. Bahrain is a mix of cultures, with the predominant one being Muslim. The traditional garments of women in Bahrain include the jellabiya, a long, loose dress that is preferred for being at home. Bahraini women may practice the muhtashima, partially covering the hair, or the muhajiba, fully covering the hair.
In public places such as souqs and shopping centres, the dress code is less strict. However, when visiting the Al Fateh Grand Mosque, the dress code is stricter, with women needing to be completely covered head to toe in loose-fitting clothing. If a visitor is not sufficiently covered, an abaya and hijab can be borrowed.
Non-Muslim women visiting Bahrain are not required to dress in the traditional manner, nor do they need to cover their heads. However, it is recommended to carry a shawl or pashmina to use when visiting a mosque or other places where a covered head is required. It is also important to remember that Bahrain is a Muslim country, and visitors should show respect for the culture in the way they dress.
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Bahrain is a mix of cultures but predominantly Muslim
Bahrain is ethnically diverse, with at least eight to nine different ethnic groups of Bahraini citizens. Shia Bahrainis are divided into two main ethnic groups: Bahrani and Ajam. Sunni Bahrainis are mainly divided into two groups: urban Arabs (al Arab) and Huwala.
In addition to these native Bahraini ethnic groups, there are also ethnic Afro-Arabs and Balochis. Foreign-born inhabitants make up more than half of the population and are mostly from Iran, India, Pakistan, the Philippines, Britain, and the United States.
The population is mostly Muslim, including both Sunni and Shia sects. Bahrain also has the largest Christian minority within the Arab states of the Arabian Gulf, with thousands of Christian citizens. Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, and many Bahrainis also have a working knowledge of Hindi and Urdu.
The traditional Bahraini woman's dress is an abaya, a long, loose-fitting black gown, worn with a black cloth on the head called a hijab. However, this is not mandatory for non-Muslim women, who are free to dress as they wish. Women who do choose to wear the hijab may do so in different ways, with some covering their hair partially (muhtashima) or fully (muhajiba).
In public spaces like souqs and shopping malls, the dress code is less strict, and you will see women wearing Western clothing. However, it is important to dress conservatively and respect the country's Islamic culture. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, avoiding anything too revealing or tight-fitting. Men should wear long trousers and shirts that cover their elbows.
At the beach, you will see a range of attire, from full-length burkinis to bikinis. However, public nudity is illegal, and it is polite to cover up when moving through public spaces.
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Women in Bahrain can practice the muhtashima (partially covering the hair) or the muhajiba (fully covering the hair)
In Bahrain, women can choose to practice the muhtashima, which involves partially covering their hair, or the muhajiba, which involves fully covering their hair. The traditional garments of women in Bahrain include the jellabiya, a long, loose dress, which is one of the preferred clothing styles for the home.
While Bahrain is an Islamic country, and there are certain dress standards that tourists and residents are expected to observe, non-Muslim visitors are not required to dress in this manner, nor do women need to have their heads covered at all. In traditional and public areas such as souqs and shopping centres, the dress code is less strict. However, when visiting the Al Fateh Grand Mosque, the dress code is much stricter, with women needing to be completely covered head to toe in loose-fitting clothing. If you are not sufficiently covered, an abaya and hijab can be borrowed.
In Bahrain, you will see women wearing black from head to foot with only their eyes showing, women wearing the black abaya but with their faces showing and their hair covered, and women wearing Western clothes. Women in Bahrain are provided with freedoms in every aspect of their life, and their personal liberties are long respected by the laws of Bahrain and Bahraini society in general.
In terms of what to wear when visiting Bahrain, it is recommended that you cover your shoulders and knees. Skirts and shorts are acceptable, but avoid anything too high or skimpy. Leggings can be worn underneath anything you feel might be too short. An ordinary T-shirt or blouse is fine, but avoid anything with too low a neckline that reveals cleavage or shows your midriff. Absolutely no spaghetti straps or boob tube-style tops! Avoid tight and clingy clothing. In the heat, you will likely prefer to wear loose cotton anyway, just make sure the material isn't see-through. Bring a shawl or pashmina with you just in case. It can be good for the wind and if you ever feel uncomfortable or out of place. The best materials to stick with are silks, cotton and linen. Long, loose and flowy skirts and maxi dresses are great, along with three-quarter trousers or culottes.
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Frequently asked questions
No, women are not required to wear a hijab in Bahrain. However, it is considered respectful to dress conservatively when visiting the country.
The traditional garments for women in Bahrain include the jellabiya, a long, loose dress that is commonly worn at home. Some women may also choose to partially cover their hair (muhtashima) or fully cover their hair (muhajiba).
It is recommended that female tourists dress conservatively and respect the local culture and customs. This includes covering the shoulders and knees, avoiding revealing clothing, and wearing loose-fitting garments.