Connected In Combat: Internet Access For Soldiers In Afghanistan

Soldiers in Afghanistan have access to the internet, which is delivered via satellite broadband. Internet cafes are available at some bases, but soldiers can expect to pay $5 to $10 per hour for use and may have to wait their turn. MWR (moral welfare and recreation) facilities are available at most deployment locations, and troops are usually allowed 20–30 minutes of free internet access per session. They can also access the internet in their living quarters, although this is very expensive. Soldiers in remote outposts do not have internet access.

Internet cafes in Afghanistan

Internet cafes are available at some bases in Afghanistan, where soldiers can access the internet for a fee of $5 to $10 per hour. However, they may have to wait for their turn to use the computers. Internet cafes have also been set up in public places like post offices and the Kabul International Airport.

In March 2012, Afghanistan opened its first female-only internet cafe in Kabul, providing a safe space for women to connect to the world without experiencing verbal and sexual harassment or unwanted male gazes. The cafe was named after Sahar Gul, a 15-year-old Afghan girl who was brutally tortured by her husband and in-laws when she refused to become a prostitute. The cafe was initiated by the Young Women4Change activist group, who conducted a survey that revealed women's discomfort in using the internet around men and their experiences of harassment in public internet cafes.

The cafe industry in Afghanistan is witnessing a transformation, fuelled by local investments and a growing young population. Despite security risks, stylish cafes and restaurants have been opening up, catering to the demand for luxury products and services. This trend is particularly evident in Kabul, where eateries like the Cupcake Coffee Shop have become popular among the youth.

Internet access in Afghanistan became officially available in 2002 during the presidency of Hamid Karzai. As of 2022, the internet is used by over 9 million people across all 34 provinces of the country.

Personal Internet access for soldiers

Soldiers deployed in Afghanistan have access to the internet in various ways. However, it is important to note that internet access may vary depending on the specific location and resources available. Here are some of the ways soldiers can access the internet on a personal level:

Internet Cafes

Some military bases in Afghanistan provide internet cafes, where soldiers can pay to use the internet. The cost is usually around $5 to $10 per hour, and there may be a waiting period before using the computers. This option allows soldiers to access the internet, but it can be expensive and time-limited.

Moral Welfare and Recreation (MWR) Facilities

Most deployment locations have MWR facilities that offer free internet access. These facilities typically have a few computers available for troops to use, with session limits of 20 to 30 minutes. Wireless internet may also be available, but it can be extremely slow due to many people sharing the bandwidth. Soldiers with their own laptops can utilise this option.

Personal Internet Access in Living Quarters

Soldiers can also opt for personal internet access in their living quarters. This option provides wireless internet access and is usually shared among a group of soldiers to reduce the cost. The expense can vary depending on the number of people sharing the connection, ranging from $60 to $100 per person per month. Each soldier typically has their own laptop and is responsible for setting up the equipment.

It is recommended that soldiers find out about the internet availability at their deployment location before departing. Remote outposts may not have access to the internet at all.

Having internet access is a significant morale booster for soldiers, especially when compared to previous forms of communication, such as letter writing. It allows them to stay connected with their loved ones and the outside world.

Internet Service Providers in Afghanistan

There are several internet service providers (ISPs) operating in Afghanistan, including Afghanistan Faiz Satellite Communication (AFSAT), Ariana Network Services, Asan Network Services, IO Global Services Limited (IOG), Liwal Telecommunications LLC, PACTEC International, and Unique Atlantic Telecommunication LTD. The country has made strides in improving internet access, with 3G and 4G services now available through major telecommunication companies.

Internet access as a morale booster

Internet access is a significant morale booster for soldiers deployed in Afghanistan. In previous wars, letter writing was the only form of communication, with letters received every few weeks. Now, soldiers can stay connected with their loved ones through the internet, which is a huge advantage and privilege.

Soldiers in Afghanistan have access to the internet via various methods, and this access is a privilege that should not be taken for granted. Firstly, internet cafes are available at some bases, although soldiers have to pay $5 to $10 per hour for usage and often have to wait for their turn. This can be costly, especially if multiple soldiers are trying to access the internet at the same time.

Secondly, Moral Welfare and Recreation (MWR) facilities, which offer free internet access, are available at most deployment locations. However, troops are usually limited to 20-30 minutes per session, and there is often a wait due to high demand. If soldiers bring their own devices and use the wireless connection, they may experience extremely slow speeds as the bandwidth is shared among many users.

Thirdly, soldiers can have personal internet access in their living quarters, but this option is very expensive. The cost is typically shared among several soldiers, with each person paying around $60 to $100 per month. This option provides wireless access and requires the soldiers to set up the necessary equipment.

While internet access is available through these methods, it is important to note that soldiers in remote outposts may not have any internet access at all. Additionally, the quality and speed of the internet connection can vary depending on the location and the number of users.

Internet access is a privilege that boosts the morale of soldiers serving in Afghanistan. It allows them to stay connected with their loved ones and provides a sense of comfort and support during their deployment. However, the cost and availability of internet access can be challenging, and not all soldiers may have equal opportunities to utilize it.

Cost of Internet access for soldiers

The cost of internet access for soldiers in Afghanistan varies depending on the method of access and the location. Here is a breakdown of the costs:

Internet Cafes

Internet cafes are available at some military bases in Afghanistan. Soldiers can expect to pay between $5 and $10 per hour for internet access, and there is usually a wait time for their turn.

Moral Welfare and Recreation (MWR)

Most deployment locations have an MWR, which provides free internet access through computers or wireless connections. However, troops are typically limited to 20-30 minutes per session, and the internet speed can be extremely slow due to bandwidth sharing.

Personal Internet Access

Soldiers can also opt for personal internet access in their living quarters, but this option is very expensive. The cost depends on the number of people sharing the connection and can range from $60 to $100 per person per month. Each soldier needs their own laptop, and they are usually responsible for setting up the equipment.

It is important to note that soldiers in remote outposts may not have access to the internet at all, and the availability and cost of internet access can vary depending on the specific deployment location.

Limitations on Internet content

The internet in Afghanistan has been available in all 34 provinces since 2002, when it was introduced during the presidency of Hamid Karzai. However, the Taliban's stance on internet access has varied over time, and there are concerns about limitations on internet content and access under their rule.

During their previous rule between 1996 and 2001, the Taliban banned the internet, along with music and other modern concepts. However, despite this hostile approach, they maintained an official website and utilised Twitter for propaganda purposes.

Since regaining control of Afghanistan in 2021, the Taliban have not yet implemented a clear policy regarding internet access. While they have expressed a desire to ensure internet access, there are concerns about their ability to keep it running due to technical and financial challenges.

Afghans fear increased surveillance and censorship, and there is a history of the Taliban targeting telecommunications infrastructure. The Taliban have met with officials from the Afghanistan Telecom Regulatory Authority (ATRA) and stated their intention to work together to maintain internet access. However, ATRA reported that the Taliban had destroyed 28 telecommunication towers before taking control of the country.

The Taliban's approach to the internet is influenced by their desire to control information and monitor political dissidents. They have utilised social media for their propaganda and are expected to allow limited internet access for civilians while imposing restrictions and monitoring.

Additionally, content limitations are expected due to the Taliban's ideological stance. They have a history of opposing the internet due to concerns about the dissemination of obscene, immoral, and anti-Islamic material. The Taliban's interpretation of Sharia law will likely shape their censorship policies, and there are concerns that certain websites and services will be blocked.

The Taliban's actions in the Panjshir Valley, where they reportedly shut down internet and phone services, provide a glimpse into their potential approach.

In summary, while the Taliban have expressed a desire to maintain internet access, their actions and ideological stance indicate potential limitations on content and access. The situation remains dynamic, and the Taliban's policies may evolve as they solidify their control over the country.

Frequently asked questions