Exploring Mexico: Can You Take Your Belize-Registered Car?

Driving from Belize to Mexico is a complex process that requires careful planning and preparation. Here is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the journey:

- Ensure your vehicle is in good condition, with proper tires, suspension, lights, and horn. A 4x4 vehicle is recommended for off-road exploration.

- Bring extra car parts such as filters, wiper blades, spark plugs, and belts, as they may not be readily available in Belize.

- Fill up your gas tank, as gas prices in Belize are high, and carry a gas can and octane booster in case of shortages or stations with only regular gasoline.

- Research and be aware of the two entry points into Belize: the Northern Highway from Mexico and the Western Highway from Guatemala.

- Get your vehicle fumigated and obtain the necessary receipt, which is required for immigration.

- Present your original vehicle title and registration documents at immigration and receive a stamp in your passport, indicating that you have brought a vehicle into the country.

- Obtain a Temporary Vehicle Importation Permit, valid for 30 days, which can be extended for up to 90 days.

- Purchase mandatory vehicle insurance from an insurance company in Belize to avoid issues at police checkpoints.

- Drive cautiously and follow local speed limits and regulations. Be aware of potential hazards on the road, including bicycles, animal-drawn carts, pedestrians, and other vehicles.

- Plan for longer travel times compared to driving in the US, as distances may take twice as long due to road conditions and potential delays.

- Familiarize yourself with border crossing procedures, including passport stamps, vehicle permits, and potential exit fees or scams.

- If entering from Mexico, be aware of the two border crossings: the old border crossing and the new Subteniente Lopez/Belice crossing, which is recommended for a smoother experience.

- When exiting Belize, ensure you have the necessary paperwork, including your passport, vehicle permit, and insurance.

Driving from Mexico to Belize: Safety

If you're driving from Mexico to Belize, there are a few things you should keep in mind to ensure a safe journey. Here are some tips to help you prepare for the trip:

• Be cautious of corrupt police officers in Mexico who may try to extort money from tourists.
• Watch out for gas station scams when filling up your tank. Always make sure the pump is set to zero before filling.
• The highway from Cancun to Chetumal and the border is in good condition and well-maintained.
• You shouldn't have any issues at the border, as many visitors have successfully crossed between Mexico and Belize.
• In Belize, all the main highways are paved and well-signposted, although some may disagree about the signage.
• A four-wheel-drive vehicle is not necessary unless you plan to venture off the main roads.
• Insurance is mandatory in Belize, and can be purchased at the border during office hours.
• Be aware of unmarked speed bumps near towns and villages.
• The pavement can become extremely slippery in wet conditions due to the type of paving material used.
• Keep an eye out for pedestrians and cyclists on the highways, especially at night as they may not use lights or reflectors.
• Some drivers in Belize can be reckless, so be cautious, especially when passing buses.
• Driving at night can be dangerous due to poor road lighting.
• When driving on the highways, look out for white posts that act as mile markers.
• Avoid driving at night to reduce the risk of encountering highway blocks or other unexpected obstacles.
• Always carry the necessary documentation, including your passport, vehicle registration, and proof of insurance.
• Learn some basic Spanish phrases to help you communicate with locals and authorities.
• Have local currency (Belize dollars or Mexican pesos) to pay for tolls, gas, and other expenses.
• Consider using a reputable shuttle service or taxi to cross the border, as they are familiar with the process and can provide assistance.
• Stay updated on any COVID-related restrictions or requirements, such as proof of vaccination or negative test results.
• Be prepared for potential scams or additional fees at the border, such as the Mexican exit tax.
• Keep yourself and your belongings safe by locking your vehicle and not leaving valuables unattended.
• Plan your route in advance and be aware of any areas to avoid, such as areas with a high presence of drug cartels or gang activity.
• Join travel groups or forums to get first-hand information and advice from other travellers who have made the same journey.

Border crossing from Mexico to Belize

The Mexico-Belize border crossing at Chetumal/Santa Elena is a popular route, but there is a sheer lack of information available about it. The pandemic has also changed the process of crossing the border. Covid restrictions have been lifted, but it is important to note that information found online or in guidebooks may not be accurate unless updated in 2024.

Transportation options

There are three ways to cross from Mexico to Belize: by bus, ferry, or plane. The cheapest way is by local "chicken" bus, which costs around $8 USD from Chetumal to Belize City. The ADO bus is a convenient option, with tickets sold at the Belize City Bus Terminal. A direct flight from Cancun to Belize City is the fastest way, taking only 1.5 hours.

Border fees

There are two main border fees to be aware of: the DNI Mexican tourism tax and the Belize exit fee. The DNI tax is $45 USD and is payable if you have been in Mexico for more than 7 days. This tax is usually included in your flight ticket if you flew into Mexico. To avoid paying the DNI tax, you can print out your itemized flight ticket. The Belize exit fee is $20 USD.

Border crossing process

When exiting Mexico, you will likely be asked if you have already paid the tourism tax. It is recommended to have your travel documents handy and be prepared to show proof of payment. After exiting Mexico, you will need to cross the bridge to the Belize Customs Control area, where you will pay the taxi driver. Then, you will pass through Belize Customs and finish the Belize border process.

Official border crossings

There are two official crossings between Mexico and Belize: the New Border and the Old Border. The New Border is used for both entering and exiting Belize, while the Old Border can only be used to exit Belize. The Old Border is a shorter route and can be crossed by foot, whereas the New Border is 4km long and cannot be crossed by foot.

Transportation services

Several transportation services are available for crossing the border, including shuttle and taxi services. Venancio's shuttle service is highly recommended for a smooth and quick journey. Jesus Catizm also provides a reliable and affordable shuttle service. For solo female travellers, Alberto offers a female taxi driver for crossings between Mexico and Belize.

Driving in Belize

Belize is a small Central American country with one of the lowest population densities in the world, at about one person per 36 square miles. This means that while there is beautiful nature and wildlife to enjoy, tourists may find it difficult to navigate the backcountry roads. In recent years, many of the highways in Belize have been repaved, but some city streets can still be challenging to navigate.

Requirements for Driving in Belize

To drive in Belize, you must be 18 or older and have a driver's license. A U.S. license is accepted, but if you do not have a license, you will need an International Driving Permit (IDP). Additionally, you must have registration and insurance. It is also recommended that you check if your credit card covers Collision Damage Waiver coverage, as this can be up to $15 a day.

Rules of the Road in Belize

Belize drives on the right side of the road, which is convenient for travellers from the U.S. who will not have to adjust. Right-hand turns are allowed at a red light, but drivers must use their turn signal and wait on the right-hand shoulder of the road until traffic is clear before making a left-hand turn.

Seat belts are required for drivers and passengers in the front of the car, but riders in the rear are not required by law to buckle up. The speed limit on highways is 55 mph, dropping to 25 to 40 mph in towns and cities. Drivers should be cautious of pedestrians in both rural and populated areas. It is illegal to use a cell phone while driving unless it is a hands-free device. The Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) limit is 80mg, and car seats are not required by law.

Road Conditions in Belize

Many roads in Belize have been resurfaced in recent years, improving the driving experience for visitors. However, some roads, such as the Old Northern Highway, have many potholes and narrow sections, so drivers should be cautious.

Things to Know When Driving in Belize

Ambergris Caye, home to the popular town of San Pedro, does not have any cars for rent. The best way to get around is by golf cart. Driving in Belize City can be confusing for tourists due to maze-like streets, narrow alleys, and a lack of signage. The roads are often busy with bikers and pedestrians, so drivers should stay alert at all times.

Fuel and Service Stations in Belize

Unleaded gasoline is widely available in Belize, with prices ranging from $5.06 to $7.00 per gallon, depending on the source. At all gas stations, an attendant will pump the gas for you, and there is no need to tip. Local gas stations accept Belize or U.S. dollars, and some accept credit cards.

Police Checkpoints in Belize

There are police checkpoints throughout the country where drivers will be asked to show their driver's license and vehicle registration. It is important to have valid insurance as well, as driving without insurance can have serious consequences.

Driving Tips for Belize

• Be cautious of speed bumps, often called "sleeping policemen," when entering towns or villages.
• Watch out for pedestrians and be prepared to stop suddenly.
• Avoid driving at night if possible, as visibility can be low, and there may be drunk drivers on the road.
• Bring water, a flashlight, basic supplies, and a cell phone for emergencies.
• Do not leave valuables in your car, and park in a secure lot or well-lit area when possible.
• Do not pick up hitchhikers.
• Be aware of local driving practices, such as the unusual left-turn signal, and expect unpredictable driving from others.

Border crossing from Belize to Guatemala

There are three ways to cross from Belize to Guatemala: by land, ferry, and plane. The most convenient way of travelling through the border is via shared shuttle.

Belize City to Flores by Land

If you are in Belize City and want to get to Flores, you can take a bus to San Ignacio. From there, you can take a shared taxi to the Belize/Guatemala border. After crossing the border on foot, you can find colectivos (shared vans) at Melchor de Mencos Terminal, which is within walking distance from the border. These colectivos run roughly every twenty minutes.

Punta Gorda to Livingston by Ferry

You can also take a ferry from Punta Gorda to Livingston. Requena's Charter Service is a ferry that runs between Belize and Guatemala. It only runs from Monday to Friday, leaving Punta Gorda at 9:30 am.

Belize City to Guatemala City by Plane

Tropic Air is a Belize airline that runs between Belize City and Guatemala City. It runs daily and takes only one hour and fifteen minutes.

Border Fees

There is only one fee to be aware of when moving between Belize and Guatemala: the Belize Exit Fee, which is $20 USD. Guatemala has no entry or exit fees.

Flores to Belize by Land

If you are entering Belize from Flores, you can take a tuk-tuk to Santa Elena Bus Terminal for around 10 GTQ. From there, you can take a colectivo from Flores to Melchor de Mencos for roughly 40 GTQ. These colectivos leave every 20 minutes. Then, you can cross the border into Belize by foot.

Avoiding Scams

The Guatemalan border is known for scams. Taxi drivers will try to convince you to take short taxi rides over the bridge and locals will attempt to charge you made-up entry fees. Do not fall for this!

Driving in Guatemala

Lethal head-on collisions are common. All drivers involved in accidents resulting in injury may be detained and held in protective custody pending investigation. In some cases, police officers have been posted outside the hospital rooms of injured drivers, and they are not allowed to leave the country without judicial intervention. Such cases require the assistance of private local attorneys.

Public transportation is by local brightly-painted recycled school buses, which serve almost every town in the country. Criminal activity and frequent fatal accidents make the low-priced inter-city buses particularly dangerous. Modern inter-city buses offer some security from highway violence, but armed attacks are increasing, indicating that all buses are vulnerable.

Although city streets are lit, secondary and rural roads have little to no illumination. Driving outside of urban areas at night is dangerous and not recommended. The Inter-American Highway (CA-1) and the road from Guatemala City to the Caribbean coast (CA-9) are especially dangerous due to heavy traffic, including large trucks and trailers.

There are no roadside assistance clubs, but a roadside assistance force (PROVIAL) patrols most of the major highways in the country and can be contacted by calling 2419-2121. Their vehicles are equipped with basic tools and first aid supplies, and their services are free. Police patrol the major roadways and may assist travelers, but the patrols are sporadic and may be suspended due to budget constraints. For roadside assistance, travelers may call the police by dialling 110 or 120 or the fire department by dialling 122 or 123.

Cars and trucks are often stalled or parked in the middle of the road. Tree branches are sometimes placed in the road to warn approaching traffic of the hazard. While driving in or near large cities, be vigilant of pedestrians who unexpectedly dart across roads, even in heavy traffic due to the lack of crosswalks.

U.S. driver's licenses are accepted for the first 30 days of a visit, and international driving permits are accepted in Guatemala for extended stays. Valid foreign driver's licenses must be carried at all times when driving.

Frequently asked questions