Bahrain is an attractive prospect for businesses looking to expand into the Gulf region. With a stable economy, a favourable business climate, and a strategic location, Bahrain has become a preferred destination for local and international enterprises.
Bahrain's economy is heavily dependent on oil and gas, but the country has been working to diversify, investing in banking, tourism, manufacturing, and technology. Bahrain's finance industry is particularly successful, with the country named the world's fastest-growing financial centre in 2008.
Bahrain offers a liberal business environment with 100% foreign ownership and no corporation, personal income, wealth, or capital gains taxes. This, along with lower operating costs, makes the cost of running a business in Bahrain approximately 30% lower than in other regional centres, like Dubai.
Bahrain also boasts advanced infrastructure, including modern transportation networks and world-class telecommunications, ensuring seamless connectivity to regional and global markets. The country's skilled and diverse workforce is another drawcard, with a literacy rate of almost 95% and a range of vocational training programs and university courses.
Overall, Bahrain presents a wealth of investment opportunities and a supportive environment for entrepreneurs and investors.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Business Climate | Pro-business environment, liberal economic policy, low taxation, minimal government intervention |
Market Size | Small population and economy, ideal for niche businesses; gateway to the wider Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) market |
Sectoral Opportunities | Financial services, tourism, logistics, manufacturing, ICT |
Government Support | Tax exemptions, customs duty exemptions, subsidized land and utilities; support through agencies like the Bahrain Economic Development Board (EDB) |
Workforce | Highly skilled and educated workforce, literacy rate of almost 95%; range of vocational training programs and university courses |
What You'll Learn
Bahrain's business-friendly environment
Bahrain has a business-friendly environment, offering a range of benefits for businesses looking to establish themselves in the country. Here are some key aspects of Bahrain's business-friendly environment:
Liberal Economic Policies and Low Taxation
Bahrain has a liberal economic policy with minimal government intervention. It offers 100% foreign ownership without any free zone restrictions and no corporate, personal income, wealth, or capital gains taxes. This low-tax environment helps to keep operating costs down, making it approximately 30% cheaper to run a business in Bahrain than in other regional centres such as Dubai.
Strategic Location and Strong Infrastructure
Bahrain is strategically located in the heart of the Gulf region, at the crossroads of major trade routes. This provides easy access to the wider Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) market, which has a population of over 50 million people. Additionally, Bahrain has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern transportation networks and world-class telecommunications, ensuring seamless connectivity to regional and global markets.
Supportive Regulatory Environment
Bahrain boasts a transparent and business-friendly regulatory environment, with clear regulations and efficient government bodies overseeing business activities. The country prioritises investor protection, ensuring a secure and stable business environment. Bahrain's regulatory sandbox initiatives also allow businesses to test innovative solutions in a controlled space before launching.
Skilled and Educated Workforce
Bahrain has a highly skilled and educated workforce, with a literacy rate of almost 95%. The country offers a range of vocational training programs and university courses to ensure the workforce is equipped with the necessary skills for the modern economy.
Government Support and Incentives
The Bahraini government is proactive in attracting foreign investment and provides a range of incentives to encourage businesses to set up in the country. These include tax exemptions, customs duty exemptions, and subsidised land and utilities. The government also offers support through agencies such as the Bahrain Economic Development Board (EDB), which provides advisory services, market intelligence, and access to networks.
Strong Financial Sector
Bahrain has a strong and well-developed financial sector, making it a leading regional hub for banking and financial services. The country's banking sector saw significant prosperity in 2019, contributing 17.2% of the country's GDP. Bahrain is also a centre for Islamic finance, benefiting from the regional boom driven by demand for oil.
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The country's strategic location
Bahrain's location in the heart of the Arabian Gulf has been pivotal to its economic development over the centuries. The country's position along major trade routes has attracted merchants from across the globe, creating a vibrant marketplace. This strategic location continues to be a significant advantage for Bahrain, offering easy access to regional and international markets.
The country's well-developed transportation infrastructure, including its modern port and international airport, facilitates efficient trade and logistics. With its proximity to major economies like Saudi Arabia and Qatar, Bahrain provides businesses with access to a large consumer base and numerous regional trade opportunities.
Bahrain's maritime infrastructure is particularly notable, with its numerous ports playing a crucial role in international trade. The country's access to the ocean and its important port cities make it an attractive destination for companies, especially those in the logistics and freight forwarding sectors.
Additionally, Bahrain's location has contributed to its thriving tourism industry. The country's rich history, cultural heritage, and blend of traditional and modern attractions have drawn visitors from around the world.
The country's expansion beyond its traditional oil, natural gas, and fishing industries has further enhanced its appeal as a tourist destination, with investments in infrastructure and other sectors contributing to its overall development.
In conclusion, Bahrain's strategic location has been a key factor in its economic success, offering businesses and investors numerous advantages, including access to global markets, a vibrant marketplace, and a growing tourism industry.
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Bahrain's skilled and educated workforce
Bahrain's commitment to education is also reflected in its efforts to keep up with global trends in education. The Ministry of Education launched The Digital Empowerment in Education Program in 2015, which includes several digital initiatives such as eduNET, the Ministry's national e-learning platform. This program helped the education sector continue seamlessly during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, Bahrain has invested in specialized higher education and executive training, with universities offering academic programs in emerging technologies such as cloud computing, AI, and cybersecurity.
The country's skilled workforce is further enhanced by its commitment to training and professional development. The Technical Development Program, for example, helps recent university graduates refine their skills and supports them financially during their training. Bahrain's Labour Fund (Tamkeen) is another key initiative, which channels private sector investment into training programs and professional certifications, ensuring a skilled workforce that meets the requirements of the labour market.
Bahrain's diverse talent pool offers a range of expertise across industries, including financial services, tourism, manufacturing, and technology. The country's stable economy, business-friendly policies, and advanced infrastructure—including modern transportation networks and telecommunications—make it an attractive destination for businesses looking to expand. With its well-educated and skilled workforce, Bahrain provides an ideal environment for companies seeking to establish and grow their operations in the region.
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The Bahraini government's support and incentives
The Bahraini government has implemented a range of supportive policies and incentives to attract foreign investment and encourage business growth. Here are some key aspects of the Bahraini government's support and incentives:
Liberal Business Environment
Bahrain offers a liberal business environment, characterised by economic freedom and minimal government intervention. It allows 100% foreign ownership without any restrictions, providing equal opportunities for domestic and international businesses. The country also has a competitive tax structure, with no corporation, personal income, wealth, or capital gains taxes. This enables businesses to benefit from lower operating costs, approximately 30% lower than other regional centres like Dubai.
Business-Friendly Policies
Bahrain has been recognised for its business-friendly policies and proactive approach to attracting foreign investment. It has a stable economy, a favourable business climate, and a strategic location, making it attractive to local and international enterprises. The government has implemented initiatives to reduce red tape and streamline the business setup process, making it more accessible and efficient for investors.
Supportive Infrastructure
Bahrain boasts advanced infrastructure, including modern transportation networks and world-class telecommunications. This facilitates seamless connectivity to regional and global markets, enhancing the ease of doing business. The country's strategic location in the Gulf region further positions businesses to capitalise on the wider Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) market.
Incentives and Exemptions
The Bahraini government offers various incentives to encourage investment, including tax exemptions, customs duty exemptions, and subsidised land and utilities. These incentives aim to reduce the financial burden on businesses and make Bahrain a more attractive investment destination.
Access to Grants and Assistance
The government provides access to grants and assistance with company registration through entities like the Bahrain Economic Development Board (EDB). The EDB offers advisory services, market intelligence, and network access to support businesses throughout their journey. They also facilitate engagement with relevant government bodies to promote business-friendly policies and streamline processes.
Focus on Key Sectors
Bahrain has identified several priority sectors for investment, including financial services, tourism, logistics, manufacturing, and ICT. These sectors benefit from targeted government support, taking advantage of the country's strategic location and well-developed infrastructure. The government actively seeks to attract foreign investors and businesses to these sectors, fostering their growth and development.
Skilled and Educated Workforce
Bahrain has a highly skilled and educated workforce, with a literacy rate of almost 95%. The country offers vocational training programs and university courses to ensure the workforce is equipped with the necessary skills for the modern economy. This provides businesses with access to talented professionals who can contribute to their success.
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The country's well-developed infrastructure
Bahrain has a well-developed infrastructure, including modern transportation networks and world-class telecommunications. This ensures seamless connectivity to regional and global markets, making it an ideal location for businesses looking to expand internationally.
The country's strategic location in the Persian Gulf/Arabian Gulf places it at the crossroads of major trade routes, with Qatar to its north and Saudi Arabia to its east. This unique position has made Bahrain a junction for trade routes, further enhancing its connectivity and accessibility.
Bahrain's infrastructure development is closely tied to its history. The discovery of oil in the 20th century brought a wave of progress and prosperity, with the government investing its oil revenues into building robust infrastructure. This included the development of transportation and telecommunications networks, which are now among the country's top advantages.
The country's international airport is one of the busiest in the Persian Gulf, serving 22 carriers. Additionally, Bahrain has a modern, busy port that offers direct and frequent cargo shipping connections to the US, Europe, and the Far East.
The government continues to prioritize infrastructure development, as evidenced by its identification of 22 signature infrastructure projects to stimulate post-pandemic growth and drive the economic recovery plan. These projects include the creation of five new island cities, showcasing the country's commitment to expanding its well-developed infrastructure.
The advanced infrastructure in Bahrain provides a solid foundation for businesses looking to establish or expand their operations in the region. It enables efficient movement of goods, services, and people, facilitating trade and connecting businesses to wider markets.
In summary, Bahrain's well-developed infrastructure, including its transportation and telecommunications networks, enhances its attractiveness as a business destination. Its strategic location and continued investment in infrastructure development solidify its position as a gateway to the wider Gulf market.
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Frequently asked questions
Bahrain has a business-friendly environment, with low taxation, minimal government intervention, and a liberal economic policy. The country offers 100% foreign ownership without any free zone restrictions and no corporation, personal income, wealth, or capital gains taxes. This makes the cost of running a business in Bahrain approximately 30% lower than in other regional centers like Dubai.
Bahrain has a stable economy and a positive investment climate. The country's economy is heavily dependent on oil and gas, but it has been working to diversify into other sectors such as banking, tourism, manufacturing, and technology. Bahrain's finance industry is very successful, and the country is home to many large financial institutions.
Bahrain offers a range of benefits for businesses, including tax incentives, free trade agreements, and a supportive regulatory environment. The country has a skilled and diverse workforce, advanced infrastructure, and a strategic location in the Gulf region, making it a gateway to the wider Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) market.
Bahrain has identified several priority sectors for investment, including financial services, tourism, logistics, manufacturing, and ICT. These sectors benefit from the country's strategic location, well-developed infrastructure, and supportive government policies. Additionally, Bahrain has a growing FinTech sector and is a leading regional hub for financial services.
Starting a business in Bahrain is a straightforward process, with a streamlined registration system and dedicated government agencies to guide businesses through each step. The Bahrain Economic Development Board (EDB) provides support and advisory services to businesses throughout the setup process and beyond.