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Queen Elizabeth II has been depicted on the currencies of several countries, including Canada and Australia. The monarch first appeared on Canadian currency in 1935 when she was just eight years old and known as Princess Elizabeth. She was also featured on Australian currency, including the $5 banknote and a host of coins. The presence of Queen Elizabeth II on the currencies of these countries symbolizes their ties to the British monarchy, as they are both part of the Commonwealth of Nations. Following the Queen's passing, King Charles III is expected to be featured on the currencies of these countries, replacing the Queen's portrait in a gradual process.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Queen Elizabeth's image appeared on the currency due to her being the head of state | Canada, Australia, and New Zealand are constitutional monarchies |
| The tradition of having the Queen's image on the currency | Symbolizes the country's ties to the British monarchy as part of the Commonwealth of Nations |
| Queen Elizabeth's image on the currency | Canadian $20 bill, Australian $5 banknote and coins, New Zealand $20 bill |
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What You'll Learn
Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state for Canada
Queen Elizabeth II was the head of state for Canada. She was crowned in a Christian ceremony, with her power sparked by an archbishop's consecration with holy oil. The Crown, embodied by Queen Elizabeth II, symbolised Canada's ties to the British monarchy and was a symbol of unity, stability, and continuity for the country.
Queen Elizabeth II's image appeared on Canadian $20 bills, which were updated with a new portrait of the queen in 1954, a year after her coronation. Her image was also featured on coins in Canada, which stood as legal tender. The presence of Queen Elizabeth II on Canadian currency symbolised the country's connection to the British monarchy and served as a reminder of the British empire's colonial reach.
As the head of state, Queen Elizabeth II played an important ceremonial role in Canada. She was regularly called upon by Indigenous leaders to exercise her spiritual jurisdiction and address issues related to reconciliation with Indigenous peoples. In 2021, the Queen appointed Mary Simon as the first Indigenous governor general in Canadian history.
Queen Elizabeth II also participated in Canadian events and milestones, such as laying a wreath at the National War Memorial when in Ottawa. Her involvement in these events and her presence on Canadian currency highlighted her role as the head of state and the country's connection to the British monarchy.
Following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, King Charles III now appears on Canadian coins as the new British monarch.
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Canada is a constitutional monarchy
Queen Elizabeth II appeared on the money of several Commonwealth countries, including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The tradition of featuring the Queen on Canadian currency symbolizes the country's ties to the British monarchy and the Commonwealth of Nations.
The Monarch's powers and responsibilities are established and limited by the Canadian Constitution and other laws. The position of Head of State is separate from the Head of Government, who is the Prime Minister. The Monarch appoints the Prime Minister by convention, selecting the leader of the party with the most seats in the House of Commons following a general election. The Monarch also has the power to appoint additional senators in the case of a potential political deadlock, upon the recommendation of the Prime Minister.
The Governor General is the representative of the Monarch in Canada and is appointed by the Monarch on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Governor General exercises the powers and responsibilities of the Monarch, including granting Royal Assent to bills passed by the Senate and the House of Commons, presenting honours and awards, and welcoming visiting heads of state. The Governor General also performs constitutional duties, military duties, and ceremonial roles.
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Elizabeth's portrait symbolises Canada's ties to the British monarchy
Queen Elizabeth II's portrait has been featured on currencies in dozens of countries around the world, including Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Elizabeth's portrait on Canadian currency symbolises the country's ties to the British monarchy as part of the Commonwealth of Nations. Canada is a constitutional monarchy with Elizabeth as the head of state, and its currency has featured her image since 1935, when she was still a princess. Canadian $20 bills were updated with a new portrait of the queen in 1954, a year after her coronation, and her portrait started appearing on other currencies, mainly British colonies and Commonwealth countries.
Elizabeth's portrait on Canadian money is a longstanding tradition and a reminder of the British empire's colonial reach. The Royal Canadian Mint is responsible for putting the Queen's face on the coins. The presence of Elizabeth's portrait on Canadian currency is a result of the country's history and current standing as part of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, King Charles III now appears on the obverse of recent Canadian coins as the new British monarch. However, older coins bearing the likeness of Queen Elizabeth will continue to circulate and remain legal tender. They will be replaced with coins bearing King Charles' effigy naturally over time.
The process of updating the portrait subject on Canadian currency typically involves drawing up a fresh design, with a new note ready to be issued a few years later. There is no legislative requirement to change the design of Canadian money when the monarch changes. The Bank of Canada has stated that its current $20 banknote, made of synthetic polymer, is designed "to circulate for years to come."
Similarly, in Australia, Elizabeth appeared on the $5 banknote and a host of coins. These will remain in circulation and will not be withdrawn, with no immediate change to Australian banknotes. Australia is expected to release a new $5 bill featuring King Charles III.
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She first appeared on Canadian money in 1935 as Princess Elizabeth
Queen Elizabeth II has been featured on currencies worldwide, including in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. The tradition of featuring Queen Elizabeth II on Canadian coins symbolizes the country's ties to the British monarchy as part of the Commonwealth of Nations.
In 1935, an eight-year-old Princess Elizabeth first appeared on Canadian money. She featured on the $20 bill, alongside an agricultural allegory on the back, with a kneeling male exhibiting the produce of the field to a female agricultural figure. Princess Elizabeth was one of a half-dozen of King George V's family members to appear on the Bank's first series of notes. This portrait of the young Elizabeth has been nicknamed the "Shirley Temple" due to the similarity of their curly hair.
Princess Elizabeth's portrait was also featured on the Canadian $20 bill in 1954, a year after her coronation. Her portrait started appearing on other currencies around the world, mainly in British colonies and Commonwealth countries.
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Elizabeth's portrait will be replaced by King Charles III
Queen Elizabeth II's portrait has been featured on currencies in dozens of countries around the world, including Canada and Australia, as a reminder of the British Empire's colonial reach. Elizabeth's image is featured on money in places where she remains a beloved figure, such as Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, which continue to incorporate the Union Jack into their flags.
In Canada, the presence of Queen Elizabeth II on coins has been a longstanding tradition, symbolizing the country's ties to the British monarchy as part of the Commonwealth of Nations. Elizabeth first appeared on Canadian money in 1935 when the $20 bill featured an 8-year-old Princess Elizabeth. Canadian $20 bills were updated with a new portrait of the Queen in 1954, a year after her coronation, and her portrait started appearing on other currencies around the world, mainly in British colonies and Commonwealth countries.
In Australia, Elizabeth appears on the $5 banknote and a host of coins. The Australian Central Bank has stated that these will remain in circulation and will not be withdrawn, with no immediate change to Australian banknotes. However, the country is expected to release a new $5 bill featuring King Charles III.
In New Zealand, the $20 bill featuring Elizabeth will also remain in use, but the country is expected to release a replacement with Charles at a later date. The Reserve Bank of New Zealand has stated that it will issue all of its stock of coins depicting the Queen before new ones go out with Charles' image.
Following the passing of Queen Elizabeth II, King Charles III now appears on the obverse of recent Canadian coins as the new British monarch. Older coins bearing the likeness of the Queen will continue to circulate and are still legal tender, but they will be replaced with coins bearing the King's effigy over time.
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Frequently asked questions
Queen Elizabeth II was featured on Canadian $20 bills and coins because she was the head of state for Canada. Canada is a constitutional monarchy and part of the Commonwealth of Nations.
Queen Elizabeth II appeared on Australian $5 bills and coins because Australia is a constitutional monarchy and part of the Commonwealth.
Yes, Queen Elizabeth II appeared on at least 33 different currencies, more than any other monarch. Her image was featured on currencies in Commonwealth countries, such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji. She also appeared on coins and bills made available by the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank.
The money featuring Queen Elizabeth will remain legal tender and will continue to be in circulation. The process of replacing the monarch on currency will be gradual, and it will take time for new coins and notes to be issued.
