Belize Exodus: Why Are Locals Leaving?

Belize is a beautiful country with a diverse natural landscape, from its beaches to its steamy rainforests. It is also an English-speaking country, which makes it a popular destination for expats from English-speaking countries. However, there are several reasons why people are leaving Belize.

One of the main reasons is the high crime rate, with Belize having one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world. Gang-related crimes and violent crimes are common, and tourists and expats are often targeted. The police have limited resources, which can make it challenging to report or resolve crimes.

Another reason for leaving Belize is the limited access to quality healthcare. While Belize has some good hospitals, advanced medical treatment is very limited outside of the major cities, and even emergency care may be unavailable or delayed in rural areas.

The roads in Belize are also in poor condition, making travel within the country difficult and risky. The US State Department warns that many roads lack markings and shoulders, and drivers and cyclists often disobey traffic rules, creating chaotic and dangerous conditions.

Some people may also find the slow pace of life in Belize challenging, especially if they are used to a fast-paced lifestyle. The manana rhythm syndrome, as some call it, can be frustrating for those who are accustomed to efficiency and getting things done quickly.

Additionally, while Belize has beautiful beaches and a low cost of living compared to some other countries, the property prices and cost of living can still be high compared to other Central American countries. Imported goods can also be expensive due to high import taxes.

Lastly, some people may struggle with the cultural adjustment, particularly those from developed countries who are used to a certain level of comfort and convenience. Belize is a non-materialistic society, and some expats may find it challenging to adapt to the local way of life.

Belize's slow pace of life

Belize is known for its slow pace of life, a "go-slow" approach that can be a welcome change for those coming from busier, more demanding environments. This change of pace can be a challenge for some, but for those who embrace it, it can lead to a more relaxed and stress-free lifestyle.

The laid-back nature of Belize is evident in the way people move and interact. In the small seaside town of Placencia, life moves slowly, and residents have adjusted to this pace. Walking is the primary mode of transportation, and people have adopted a leisurely walking speed, even when running errands or commuting to work. Caye Caulker, a popular tourist destination, is described as "unhurried and relaxing", with golf carts and bicycles being the preferred means of getting around. The island's vibe is laid-back, with reggae music often setting the tone for sun-drenched afternoons.

The "manana rhythm syndrome", as visitors sometimes call it, permeates various aspects of life in Belize. Whether it's waiting for documents from a government office, starting a business, or ordering food, things tend to operate on a different timeline. This slower pace can be challenging for those accustomed to efficiency and timely service, and it requires patience and understanding to navigate successfully.

Belize's slow pace extends beyond daily tasks and transportation; it's also reflected in the country's attitude towards work and materialism. Some have observed that the workforce in Belize, including contractors, electricians, and waitresses, can be "laid-back", which can be refreshing for those seeking a break from the hustle and bustle of city life. However, it may become frustrating when one needs something done quickly or efficiently.

The country's non-materialistic culture is also notable, with people prioritising experiences and community over the accumulation of possessions. Socialising often takes place in thatch-roof bars on the water, on the beach, or at community festivals and fundraising events. This shift in focus away from material possessions is a significant lifestyle change for many expats, especially those from the United States, where consumerism is more prevalent.

In conclusion, Belize's slow pace of life is a defining characteristic of the country, offering a refreshing change of pace for those seeking a more relaxed and carefree existence. It requires adjustment and acceptance of a different way of life, but for those who embrace it, Belize can provide a tranquil and enjoyable home.

High crime rate

Belize has one of the highest per capita murder rates in the world, and violent crime is a significant concern throughout the country. In 2021, the Belize crime rate & statistics were at 31.25, a 20.98% increase from 2020. While the murder rate has been on a downward trend since 2020, other major crimes have increased.

Gang and drug-related violence, including murders and shootings, are prevalent in Southside Belize City, with gang members often using weapons to resolve disputes. Police capacity to respond to violent incidents is limited, and many crimes remain unsolved. Violent incidents against foreign nationals have increased, including home break-ins and physical assaults.

Border areas, such as those close to tourist sites like the Mayan ruins at Caracol, often see higher criminal activity and violence. Criminals also target tourists at resorts, operating in groups and targeting individuals travelling alone.

In addition to violent crime, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and purse snatching are common. Credit card and ATM fraud occur frequently, especially in San Pedro.

Women travelling alone may be subject to harassment, verbal abuse, and sexual assault. 2SLGBTQI+ travellers have also experienced harassment and verbal or physical abuse.

The legal system in Belize is cumbersome and not always transparent, and the police are not known for their sophisticated policing or legal system. The conviction rate is low, and working with the police can be frustrating for those accustomed to the advanced criminal justice system in the US.

Poor healthcare access

Belize's healthcare system is comprised of both public and private sectors. The public sector is the largest provider of health services in the country, with the Ministry of Health (MoH) overseeing the entire health sector. The MoH offers affordable care with a strong focus on providing quality healthcare through various public programs and institutions. However, the public healthcare system has faced challenges due to funding issues, equipment problems, medical supply shortages, and operation management difficulties.

The private health sector in Belize serves a smaller portion of the population but shares a similar emphasis on providing quality care at relatively low costs. The country has several private hospitals and clinics, including Belize Medical Associates, Healthcare Partners, and Universal Health Services.

Despite the presence of both public and private healthcare options, medical care in Belize does not meet the standards of North America or the European Union. The country lacks advanced medical facilities, specialized physicians and staff, and modern equipment. As a result, many expats and locals seek medical treatment in nearby countries like Mexico, Guatemala, or the United States.

Belize's healthcare system has been steadily improving, and the government has implemented initiatives such as the Health Sector Reform Project (HSRP) to increase access to care, improve quality, and ensure efficient and equitable delivery of health services. Additionally, the country has seen advancements in specific areas, such as mental health services and the integration of psychiatric nurse practitioners into community-based care.

The cost of medical care in Belize is significantly lower than in North America, with basic medical visits costing around $70 and specialized treatments being more affordable as well. However, the lack of advanced medical facilities and limited access to specialized treatments remain a concern, especially for those with serious medical conditions or requiring complex procedures.

Poor road conditions

Belize's road conditions differ significantly from those in more developed countries like the United States. While public buses and private vehicles are the main modes of transportation, the roads themselves can be challenging. Many roads lack lane markings, even in urban areas, leading to a free-for-all with motorists creating as many lanes as possible. The roads in Belize vary from two-lane paved roads to dirt or gravel tracks, and even the paved roads can be hazardous. They are often high-crowned, meaning they are built with a slight point in the middle and slope down on the sides, making it difficult for vehicles to maintain traction and contributing to accidents. There are few shoulders on the roads, and when vehicles get too close to the edge, they can easily lose traction and overturn.

Belize's official hurricane season, from May to November, also creates hazardous road conditions. Motorists should not attempt to cross any low bridge with water flowing over the surface, as the strength and depth of the current can be deceiving. Certain stretches of the George Price Highway, which connects Belize City to Belmopan and the Guatemalan border, have been the site of several fatal accidents. Many vehicles on the road lack functioning safety equipment, such as turn signals, flashers, or brake lights, and children's car seats are not required and are not widely available.

In addition to the physical condition of the roads, driving norms in Belize can also be quite different from what visitors may be used to. While drivers operate on the right side of the road, and road signs are in English, driving practices can be unpredictable. Speed limits are rarely posted or enforced, and drivers should be cautious when passing through villages, as speed bumps and rumble strips are often unmarked. Local traffic customs can also be unexpected, such as pulling to the right before making a left turn or carrying passengers in the open beds of trucks.

The combination of poor road conditions and unique driving practices can make driving in Belize challenging and even dangerous. Visitors and expats need to be prepared for these differences and take necessary precautions, such as bringing basic supplies and being cautious when passing stopped buses, as people may suddenly dart into the road. While Belize offers stunning natural beauty and a laid-back lifestyle, its road infrastructure and driving culture may be a deterrent for those considering a move.

High humidity

Belize's climate is a significant factor in many people's decision to relocate there. The country experiences a wet and dry season, with the latter falling between February and May, and the former from June through November or December. The dry season is generally preferred by travellers, as it sees less rainfall and slightly cooler temperatures. However, the wet season is also attractive to some, as it is the low travel season, resulting in fewer crowds and potentially lower prices.

The humidity in Belize is fairly consistent throughout the year, averaging around 83% to 85%. While coastal sea breezes and the country's large tracts of jungle and rainforests provide some relief, the high humidity can be a challenge for those relocating from drier climates. The wet season, in particular, brings warmer temperatures and higher humidity, creating steamier conditions. The dense jungles found further inland can feel even more oppressive due to the increased humidity, although the ocean breezes along the coast help to mitigate the hotter conditions.

The humidity in Belize can be a significant adjustment for newcomers, especially those from more temperate regions. It is essential to consider how the high humidity may impact daily life, from outdoor activities and comfort to the potential for mould and other humidity-related issues. Additionally, the wet season can bring heavy rainfall and storms, which may pose challenges for those not accustomed to such weather conditions.

However, the humidity in Belize also contributes to the country's lush, wild jungles and vibrant plant life. The combination of warm temperatures and high humidity creates an ideal environment for a diverse range of flora and fauna, making Belize a nature lover's paradise.

Overall, while the high humidity in Belize may take some getting used to, it is a crucial aspect of the country's tropical climate and contributes to its natural beauty and unique ecosystem.

Frequently asked questions