Belize: Crime And Safety Concerns

Belize is a beautiful country with stunning natural sights, a rich Mayan cultural heritage, and a laid-back spirit. However, it's important to be aware of potential safety concerns when visiting. Here's an overview of what to worry about in Belize:

Crime and Gang Activity:

Belize has a reputation for violent and petty crime, particularly in Belize City, due to gang-related issues. Southside Belize City is especially notorious for gang violence and should be avoided by tourists. The US State Department and other travel advisories recommend exercising increased caution when visiting Belize due to the prevalence of crime and the presence of gangs.

Natural Disasters:

While Belize is not at significant risk from hurricanes, earthquakes, or tsunamis, it does experience tropical storms and hurricanes during the wet season (June to November). However, most hurricanes are weak and don't cause extensive damage.

Transportation:

Public transportation in Belize, including buses and taxis, is generally considered unsafe and unreliable. It's recommended to rent a car or use well-known ferry companies for travel between cayes.

Medical Care:

The quality of medical care in Belize varies. Public health institutions are often underfunded and under-equipped, while private hospitals, mainly located in Belize City, may provide better healthcare. It's recommended to get medical insurance before travelling and carry a first-aid kit.

Other Concerns:

Belize has a high prevalence of HIV and insect-inflicted diseases like Zika and chikungunya. Mosquitoes, sand flies, and other insects can be a nuisance, so insect repellent is essential. Additionally, tap water is unsafe to drink, and sunscreen and a hat are must-haves to protect yourself from the tropical sun.

While Belize has its challenges, with proper planning and awareness, you can have a safe and enjoyable trip. Always stay informed, exercise caution, and follow local guidelines to minimise risks.

Avoid Belize City, especially the Southside

Belize City Southside, south of the Haulover Creek River, is a place that tourists should avoid visiting at all costs. The area is a hotspot for frequent inter-gang conflict and violent crime, and tourists are advised to exercise extreme caution or avoid the area altogether.

The Belize City Southside is considered dangerous due to its high crime rate and gang-related violence. It is known for its dilapidated wooden houses and poverty-stricken streets. The area has a reputation for petty and violent crimes, with gang violence being a significant issue. While the tourism police do patrol certain areas of Belize City, the Southside is not one of them. The north side of Belize City is generally considered safer and more prosperous, with good hotels, casinos, and museums located in that zone.

Belize, in general, has a high crime rate and serious problems with violent crimes and gangs. Tourists are not usually the targets of violent crimes, but there have been reports of crimes against American expats. Most crimes are reported to be gang-related, and the presence of gangs is a significant issue in the country, with around 40 active gangs operating throughout Belize, at least eight of which are considered very powerful and dangerous.

To stay safe in Belize, it is recommended to travel in groups, avoid deserted areas, not wear or display valuables, and stay out of Southside Belize City, especially at night.

Avoid the Guatemalan and Honduras borders

Belize is a beautiful country with a lot to offer, but it's important to be aware of potential dangers when visiting. One of the main concerns is its border areas with Guatemala and Honduras, which have a history of tension and increased criminal activity. Here are some detailed instructions to help keep you safe in these regions:

• Avoid travelling to the border areas: The border regions, especially those with Guatemala and Honduras, are known for increased criminal activity and gang-related violence. It is highly recommended to avoid these areas altogether. If you must travel near the borders, do so with extreme caution and try to stay in well-known resorts or tourist areas.
• Stay informed about border tensions: Keep yourself updated on the current situation at the borders. Tensions can flare up, and it's essential to be aware of any potential risks before planning your trip. Check government websites and travel advisories for the latest information.
• Be vigilant and trust your instincts: If you find yourself near the border regions, stay vigilant and trust your instincts. Avoid isolated or deserted areas, and try to travel in groups or with a trusted guide. Do not wander off on your own, especially at night.
• Keep a low profile: Do not wear expensive jewellery or flash large amounts of cash or valuables. Try to blend in with the local culture and dress modestly. Avoid carrying large sums of money or valuables when visiting landmarks or tourist attractions.
• Use reputable transportation: Only use registered taxis with green license plates. Avoid public buses and unofficial taxis. If possible, rent a car or travel with a reputable tour company that provides transportation.
• Be cautious when using ATMs: Avoid using ATMs at night or in isolated areas. Withdraw cash during the day and from machines located in busy, well-lit areas.
• Stay in well-reviewed accommodations: Choose accommodations that are well-reviewed and recommended by reputable sources. Look for places with good security measures, such as hotel safes and security guards.
• Follow safety guidelines for Belize City: Many of the safety guidelines for Belize City also apply to the border regions. Avoid the Southside of Belize City, which is known for gang activity and violent crimes. Stick to tourist areas and well-patrolled zones.
• Be aware of health and medical considerations: The quality of medical care can vary in Belize. While there are some good private hospitals, especially in Belize City, public health institutions may be underfunded and under-equipped. It is recommended to get travel medical insurance before your trip.
• Keep updated on weather and natural disasters: Belize is prone to hurricanes and storms, especially during the wet season (June to November). Stay updated on weather conditions and follow official recommendations if a hurricane or strong storm is approaching.
• Follow general safety tips for Belize: This includes being cautious when walking alone at night, avoiding isolated areas, and being aware of your surroundings. Keep your belongings secure and don't leave valuables unattended.

Don't use public transport

Public transport in Belize is generally considered unsafe and unreliable. If you can, it's best to avoid it. Here's why:

• Safety concerns: Belize has a high crime rate, and public transport can make you a target for thieves and pickpockets. It's common for buses and taxis to be unsafe and lacking maintenance.
• Unreliability: Public buses in Belize are often old and in poor condition. They are also frequently overcrowded, with people standing in the aisles, which can be unsafe.
• Inconvenience: Buses may only run once a day in smaller towns, and they are not always timely. You may have to wait a long time for a bus, and they can take up to three hours to reach their destination.
• Limited accessibility: While buses are the primary form of public transport in Belize, there are no railways, and some areas may be difficult to reach by bus.
• Lack of comfort: The buses can be very crowded, and you may have to stand for the entire journey, which can be uncomfortable and tiring.
• Health risks: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to consider the risks of being in close contact with others in enclosed spaces.

Instead of using public transport, consider alternative options such as private transfers, taxis, or renting a car. If you do use public transport, always be vigilant and aware of your surroundings, and try to travel with a companion whenever possible. Keep your valuables secure and out of sight, and only carry small amounts of cash with you.

Be aware of the risk of gang-related crime

Belize is a small Central American country with a remarkably high homicide rate. The main sources of violence in the country are domestic gangs that operate mainly in Belize City, engaging in local drug trafficking and robberies. However, in recent years, Central American gangs and Mexican drug trafficking groups have also established a presence in the country.

Belize City is known for its gang violence and has a reputation for petty and violent crime. More than 40 street gangs have been identified in the city, with some areas being off-limits to authorities. These mafia-style groups have substantial territorial control and are involved in various criminal markets, such as the distribution of cannabis and cocaine. The increased access to guns by these gangs has led to a dramatic increase in gang violence. The risk factors for gang involvement are broadening and deepening, expanding the pool of youth vulnerable to gang recruitment.

The Belizean government has sponsored a community gang assessment in Belize City to address the issue. This assessment explores violent crime incident reports, local demographic data, interviews with current and former gang members, and surveys of youth, community residents, and leaders. While tourists are not usually the target of gang-related crimes, it is important to be aware of the risk and take necessary precautions.

To reduce the risk of being affected by gang-related crime in Belize, it is advisable to avoid certain areas, particularly at night. Staying in well-reviewed and vetted accommodations, dressing modestly, and avoiding displaying valuables can also reduce the risk of being targeted. Additionally, it is recommended to travel with a companion or in groups and to be cautious when exploring unfamiliar areas.

While Belize City has a higher crime rate, the rest of Belize has a much better socio-economic situation, and tourists are mostly safe. Most violent crimes are gang-related and do not typically affect tourists. However, it is always important to stay informed and take necessary safety precautions when visiting any new place.

Be cautious of persistent vendors

Belize is a safe place to visit, but it's important to be cautious of persistent vendors. While most of the country has a low crime rate, Belize City is known for its gang violence and petty and violent crime. This has led to most tourists avoiding the city and instead opting for the cayes and atolls or the mainland.

Belize City does have areas that are heavily patrolled by tourism police to ensure the safety of visitors, such as the tourism village, various tourist attractions, and downtown Albert Street. However, it is still important to be cautious when visiting the city. Here are some tips to help you deal with persistent vendors and stay safe in Belize:

• Avoid walking around in secluded urban areas, especially at night. Stick to well-lit and populated areas.
• Be wary of your surroundings and avoid wearing expensive jewellery or designer clothes that might make you a target.
• Don't carry large amounts of cash or valuables with you. Leave what you don't need in your hotel safe.
• Only use licensed and registered taxis, which can be identified by their green license plates.
• Stay with your group and avoid isolated areas, especially after dark.
• Be cautious when drinking alcohol and avoid getting intoxicated in unfamiliar places.
• Be polite but firm when dealing with persistent vendors. A simple "no, thank you" should suffice, and it's best to walk away if they don't take the hint.
• If you feel uncomfortable or unsafe at any point, don't hesitate to contact the local authorities or your hotel staff for assistance.

Frequently asked questions