Belize is a country located on the northeast coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. While Belize is often thought of as a Caribbean country due to its history and culture, it is technically part of the North American continent.
Belize has a diverse landscape, including mountains, swamps, tropical jungles, and a coastline along the Caribbean Sea. It is the only English-speaking country in Central America and has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from both the Caribbean and Central America. The country has a small but ethnically diverse population, with a large proportion of immigrants.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Continent | North America |
Location | North-eastern coast of Central America |
Bordering Countries | Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras |
Capital | Belmopan |
Population | 397,483 (2022) |
Area | 22,970 sq km (8,867 sq mi) |
Language | English (official), Spanish, Belizean Creole, Mayan languages, German dialects, Garifuna |
Religion | Roman Catholic (40.1%), Protestant (31.8%), Other (10.3%), None (15.5%) |
Government | Parliamentary constitutional monarchy |
Head of State | King Charles III |
Head of Government | Prime Minister John Briceño |
Currency | Belize dollar |
Time Zone | UTC-6 |
What You'll Learn
Belize is located in Central America
Belize has a diverse landscape, featuring misty mountains, enormous waterfalls, pristine rivers, savannahs, and jungles teeming with wildlife. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, Guatemala to the west and south, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. The country has a coastline of approximately 280 kilometres (174 miles) and a landmass of around 8,860 square miles (22,960 square kilometres), slightly larger than the state of Massachusetts.
Belize's history is closely tied to its location in Central America. It was known as British Honduras until 1973 and was the last British colony on the American mainland. The country's path to independence was marked by a unique international campaign against the territorial claims of its neighbour, Guatemala. Belize finally achieved independence on September 21, 1981, becoming a member of the Commonwealth.
Belize's location in Central America has also influenced its culture, which is more typical of the region than that of the Caribbean. The country's small and ethnically diverse population includes a large proportion of immigrants, with Mestizos (people of mixed Mayan and Spanish ancestry) now making up half of the total inhabitants. Belize's official language is English, but other languages spoken include Spanish, Mennonite German, Maya, and Garifuna.
In summary, Belize is located in Central America, bordering Mexico and Guatemala, and with a coastline along the Caribbean Sea. Its diverse landscape, history, and culture are shaped by its position in the region, making it a unique and fascinating country.
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It is bordered by Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras
Belize is a small nation bordered by Mexico to the north-west, Guatemala to the south-west, and Honduras to the south-east. The country is located on the Central American isthmus, which connects North and South America, and is technically part of the North American continent.
The border between Belize and Mexico is 250km (160mi) long and predominantly follows the course of the Hondo River. The Hondo River also forms part of the border between Belize and Guatemala, along with the Sarstoon River. The Belize–Guatemala border is an almost straight line, approximately 266km (165mi) long, close to the 89th meridian west. This border has been disputed by Guatemala in the past, but the situation was partially resolved in 1991 when Guatemala officially recognised Belize's independence.
Belize is a one-day drive from both Guatemala and Honduras, and it is in close proximity to Mexico, making it an ideal base for exploring Central America. The country is small, with a landmass of 8,300 square miles, and its longest north-south distance is only 170 miles, while its east-west distance is 62 miles. Despite its size, Belize is home to a diverse range of natural wonders, including mountains, rainforests, and lagoons.
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Belize is the only Central American country with English as its official language
Belize is a country located on the north-eastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It is the only mainland Central American country that is a Commonwealth realm, with King Charles III as its monarch and head of state.
Belize has a diverse society composed of many cultures and languages. While the major languages spoken in Belize include English, Spanish, and Kriol or Belizean Creole, English is the country's official language. Belize is the only Central American country with English as its official language. It is also the primary language of public education, government, and most media outlets. This is due to Belize's history as a former British colony.
Belizean Creole is the most widely spoken dialect in the country, with Spanish being the second-most-commonly-spoken language. Over half of Belize's population is multilingual, with other languages spoken including Mayan, German dialects, and Garifuna. The country's diverse linguistic landscape is a result of its varied ethnic makeup, which includes Mestizo, Creole, Maya, Garifuna, East Indian, Mennonite, and Caucasian groups, among others.
Belize's unique position as the only Central American country with English as its official language is a result of its historical and cultural ties to both the American and Caribbean regions, as well as its former status as a British colony.
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Belize is not an island
Belize is a country on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a water boundary with Honduras to the southeast. Belize is not an island because it is part of the Central American mainland.
Belize has a land area of 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 square miles) and a population of 397,483 as of 2022. Its mainland is about 290 kilometres (180 miles) long and 110 kilometres (68 miles) wide. It is the least populated and least densely populated country in Central America. Its population growth rate of 1.87% per year (2018 estimate) is the second-highest in the region and one of the highest in the Western Hemisphere.
Belize has a diverse society composed of many cultures and languages. It is the only Central American country where English is the official language, while Belizean Creole is the most widely spoken dialect. Spanish is the second-most-commonly-spoken language, followed by Mayan languages, German dialects, and Garifuna. Over half of the population is multilingual due to the diverse linguistic backgrounds.
Belize has a rich variety of wildlife and ecosystems, including terrestrial and marine plants and animals, extensive coral reefs, mangrove forests, savanna, scrubland, wetland, and rainforest and jungle areas. It is home to more than 5,000 species of plants and hundreds of species of animals, including armadillos, snakes, and monkeys.
Belize also has hundreds of offshore islands, coral reefs, and cayes (pronounced "keys") along its coastline. The Belize Barrier Reef is the second-longest in the world and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The country's coastline and jungle areas also attract drug smugglers due to their proximity to Mexico.
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Belize is a Commonwealth nation
Belize is located on the northeastern coast of Central America, with Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It has a diverse society composed of many cultures and languages, including English, Spanish, Mayan, and Garifuna. Belize is known for its natural beauty, including its extensive coral reefs, tropical forests, and diverse ecosystems, making it an important part of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor.
Belize has a rich history, dating back to the Maya civilization that flourished in the region from 1500 BC to around 900 AD. European contact began in the early 16th century, with British and Spanish colonisation attempts, and the country eventually became a British colony in 1840. Belize gained its independence in 1981, and since then, it has faced territorial disputes with Guatemala, which remain unresolved.
The country has a small, diverse economy, with agriculture, tourism, and natural resource industries playing a significant role. Belize faces challenges such as drug trafficking and gang-related violence but has also made strides in areas like education and gender equality.
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