Leslie Massey
Hallstatt, Austria, is a small, lakeside village nestled in the mountains. Known for its picturesque scenery, tranquil atmosphere, and ancient history, it offers a delightful mix of natural beauty and cultural exploration. While it is a popular tourist destination, with crowds and higher prices during peak seasons, there are plenty of things to do and see in and around Hallstatt. From wandering the lakeside roads and climbing its hills to exploring its salt mines and bone house, here is an introduction to what you can experience in this charming Austrian village.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | Lakeside Austrian village |
| Transport | Car, train, bus, cable car, funicular, boat |
| Attractions | Salt mines, World Heritage Skywalk, Hallstatt Ossuary/Bone House, Badestrand, Hallstatt Museum, Catholic Church, Ice cave, Mammoth Cave, Koppenbrüller Cave, 5fingers viewing platform, Salzwelten salt mine, Heritage Hotel Hallstatt, Stocker House, Salzkammergut |
| Activities | Hiking, skiing, swimming/bathing, boat rides, guided tours, dining on Austrian cuisine |
| Best time to visit | October and November for fewer tourists; June, July, August and September for peak season |
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What You'll Learn
Take a boat ride on Lake Hallstatt
One of the best ways to experience the beauty of Hallstatt is by taking a boat ride on Lake Hallstatt. This picturesque lake is nestled in the UNESCO World Heritage region of Hallstatt Dachstein Salzkammergut and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
There are several options for boat rides on Lake Hallstatt. You can choose to rent your own boat or join a guided boat tour. Rental options include electric boats, paddleboats, stand-up paddleboards, rowboats, and swan-shaped pedal boats. Being your own captain gives you the freedom to explore the lake at your own pace and discover hidden coves that larger boats can't access.
If you prefer a guided experience, the Lake Hallstatt Schifffahrt Hemetsberger GmbH offers boat tours with durations ranging from 50 minutes to 1.25 hours. These tours depart from Obertraun or Steeg and provide a unique perspective of the lake and the surrounding World Heritage Site.
Boat rides on Lake Hallstatt are a great way to escape the crowds and enjoy the tranquility of the lake. The lake is known for its pristine waters, fresh air, and breathtaking views of the fjord-like landscape between Bad Goisern and Obertraun. Whether you're looking for a relaxing cruise or an adventurous paddleboarding experience, taking a boat ride on Lake Hallstatt is a must-do when visiting Hallstatt, Austria.
It's important to note that motorboat rentals are not permitted on the lake to preserve nature and maintain peaceful surroundings. Additionally, due to the changing weather conditions, it can be challenging to reserve a boat in advance. Keep an eye out for storm warning beacons, which will alert you to potential strong winds or storms.
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Visit the Hallstatt Museum and the Ossuary (Bone House)
The Hallstatt Museum and Ossuary (also known as the Bone House) are two of the most interesting tourist sites in Hallstatt. The museum tells the history of the area, with a focus on the Hallstatt Era from 800 to 400 B.C. Many of the artefacts were found in prehistoric gravesites near Hallstatt's salt mine. In addition to exhibits on this time period, the museum also covers the Celts and Romans who lived in the region, the region's flora and fauna, and how the town changed during the Romantic Age. The museum is located in the historic centre of Hallstatt and is open Thursday to Sunday from 11:00 to 18:00.
The Ossuary is located in the centre of Hallstatt and can be reached by ascending a set of steps or by taking the "Kirchenweg" (Way to the Church). It is a small cave-like room located in St. Michael's Chapel, which dates back to the 12th century and is situated next to the Catholic parish church. The Ossuary contains an unusual collection of over 600 artistically painted skulls, with some skulls dating back to the 18th century. The paintings on the skulls served as a way to identify the deceased, with names or initials used to indicate the identity of the person. The Ossuary is open on Saturdays and Sundays and there is a small entrance fee.
In addition to the Hallstatt Museum and Ossuary, there are several other attractions in the area that are worth visiting. These include the World Heritage Skywalk, which offers stunning views of Hallstatt and the surrounding area, and the salt mines, which can be toured with a guide. Hallstatt is also known for its picturesque lakeside roads and hills, as well as its charming cafes and restaurants. The town is easily navigable by foot, and there are several viewpoints that offer photo opportunities of the town and its surroundings.
When planning a visit to Hallstatt, it is important to keep in mind that it is a small town that can get quite busy during peak tourist season, particularly during the summer months of June, July, and August. It is recommended to book accommodations in advance, especially if you plan to stay in one of the popular hotels in Obertraun. Additionally, some attractions, such as the salt mines and funicular, are closed during the winter months. However, Hallstatt is still a beautiful place to visit during this time, as the town is covered in a blanket of snow.
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Tour the Salzwelten salt mine
Hallstatt, Austria, is a lakeside village nestled in the Alps. It is a small town, but it attracts many tourists due to its stunning views and picturesque landscapes. One of the most popular attractions in Hallstatt is the Salzwelten salt mine, which is said to be the oldest salt mine in the world.
The Salzwelten salt mine offers a unique and educational experience for visitors. To access the mine, you can take the Salzbergbahn funicular, which provides breathtaking views of the surrounding area. The funicular ride is approximately 90 minutes long and takes you to the entrance of the mine. Once you arrive, you will be equipped with special gear and a miner's lamp to explore the ancient tunnels.
As you descend into the mine, you will be transported back in time to discover the history of salt mining, which dates back 7000 years. The mine features state-of-the-art media technology that brings the story of salt mining to life. You will learn about the different epochs of mining, from the Celts and Romans to the Baroque age and the Middle Ages. The mine also offers an insight into the region's flora and fauna and how the town evolved during the Romantic Age.
The Salzwelten salt mine is a fascinating and adventurous experience for all ages. It is a great way to learn about the historical and cultural significance of salt in the region. The mine is located within easy reach of the town, and the entire experience, including the tour and the funicular ride, takes approximately 3 hours.
When planning your visit to the Salzwelten salt mine, it is important to keep in mind that the mine is typically closed during the winter months. The peak tourist season in Hallstatt is from May to September, so visiting during this period will result in larger crowds and higher prices. It is recommended to book your accommodations in advance if you plan to stay overnight in Hallstatt or the surrounding towns.
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Hike the mountains and waterfalls
Hallstatt is a great place for hiking, with trails to suit all abilities. The area offers everything from gentle strolls to demanding mountain hikes. The town itself is a good starting point for numerous hikes, including the "ancient" brine pipeline path from the Salzberg to Bad Goisern and the family-friendly east bank hiking trail.
One of the most popular hiking trails in Hallstatt is the route around the lake. On the eastern side of the lake, the trail leads through the Ostuferwanderweg, while on the west side, you can follow the Soleleitungsweg, the original 40km route. The trail is almost 23km long and will take you about 6.5 hours. It is considered moderately difficult and is suitable for experienced hikers.
For a shorter and more family-friendly hike, try the trail to the Waldbackstrub Waterfall in the Echerntal valley. This hike takes around 2.5 to 3 hours and offers refreshing waterfalls and rapids, as well as gorgeous views. The trail is suitable for nature lovers and families with children, but it is important to note that it requires endurance and sure-footedness.
If you're looking for a more challenging hike, consider the 8 to 9-hour day tour between Hallstatt and Gosau. This hike is only recommended for experienced mountain hikers as it requires a lot of stamina. However, it offers a grandiose mountain world and loneliness, making it a unique and rewarding experience.
Hallstatt also offers the opportunity to hike to the Simony Hut below the Dachstein glacier, which is considered one of the most beautiful hikes in the Salzkammergut. This romantic hike takes you through the picturesque Echern valley to the Glacier garden, a relic of the last ice age. It's a wonderful route for the whole family to enjoy.
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Explore the town's architecture and history, including the market square and church
Hallstatt's market square is a hub of activity and a must-see destination for anyone visiting the town. The square is surrounded by colourful buildings and quaint cafes, with a central fountain that serves as a popular meeting place for both locals and tourists. The cafes and restaurants offer outdoor seating with stunning views of the square, providing the perfect place to relax and soak up the atmosphere while enjoying a cup of coffee or a traditional Austrian meal. The market square is also a bustling marketplace, offering fresh produce, handmade crafts, and traditional Austrian delicacies.
Throughout the year, the square hosts a variety of events and activities, including open-air concerts, festivals, and markets. In the summer, the square is a popular venue for concerts showcasing Austrian music and culture. During the winter months, the market square transforms into a magical wonderland with the arrival of the Hallstatt Christmas Market, featuring festive stalls selling handmade crafts and traditional Austrian food and drink.
The market square is also home to the iconic Seehotel Grüner Baum and is located right next to the town's church. The church, which dates back to the 12th century, is a popular attraction for visitors. It is free to enter and open daily, offering a photo opportunity of the town below. While there is no information inside the church about its history, it features various pieces of art scattered throughout, as well as above the entrance doorway.
In addition to the market square and church, Hallstatt is also home to the historic ossuary, known as the Bone House or Charnel House. Located in the Gothic Michaels Chapel, the Bone House contains human remains that have been exhumed from the graveyard since 1600, with over 600 painted skulls and other human bones stacked along the walls. The Catholic Church of Hallstatt, with its historic ossuary and small mountain cemetery, is a popular pilgrimage site for visitors from all over the world.
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Frequently asked questions
There are plenty of things to do in Hallstatt, Austria. Here are some of the best attractions:
- Tour the Salzwelten salt mine, which is still active and dates back 7,000 years.
- Visit the World Heritage Skywalk for panoramic views of Lake Hallstatt.
- Wander the town's picturesque lakeside roads and climb its hills.
- Take a boat ride on Lake Hallstatt.
- Visit the Hallstatt Ossuary, also known as the Charnel House or the Bone House, which has over 2,100 skulls and other human bones stacked along the walls.
- Hike the trails around Hallstatt, such as the one from the Hallstatt car park 2, which leads to gorgeous waterfalls.
- Visit the Hallstatt Museum to learn about the history of the area, including the Hallstatt Era from 800 to 400 B.C.
The peak season in Hallstatt is during the summer months of June, July, August, and sometimes September. During these months, you can expect large crowds and higher prices. The winter months of December through February can also be busy, especially around Christmas. If you want to avoid the crowds, consider visiting in October or November, which are relatively quieter.
There are several recommended places to stay in and around Hallstatt:
- Heritage Hotel Hallstatt — a centrally located hotel on the lakeshore, with a shuttle service from the bus terminal.
- Hotel Moserwirt — a popular choice for visitors.
- Hotels in Obertraun — located near Hallstatt and offer a nice escape from the busy town.
