Omari Gates
Zichydorf, now known as Plandište, is a village in the South Banat District of Vojvodina, Serbia. The village was formed in 1787 in the Banat area of southern Hungary after the expulsion of the Ottoman Empire. The village was named after Count Karl Zichy de Vasonkeo, who was granted the land by the Austrian Kaiser. Zichydorf was a market town, with buyers coming from nearby settlements to purchase butter, eggs, and fowl. Today, Zichydorf is home to a diverse population, including Germans, Hungarians, Romanians, Serbs, and Turks.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Country | Austria-Hungary (now Serbia) |
| Region | Banat, Vojvodina |
| District | South Banat |
| Municipality | Plandište |
| Population | 3,329 (village), 8,957 (municipality) |
| Language | Serbian, Romanian, Hungarian, German, Macedonian |
| Religion | Roman Catholic, Greek Orthodox, Jewish, Lutheran |
| Nationality | German, Serbian/Romanian |
| Food | Beef broth soup, beef, chicken, paprikasch, pork |
| Nearby villages | Georgshausen, Bethausen, Setschanfeld, Gross Gaj, Deutsch Stamora, Heideschütz, Ürményháza, Morawitza |
Explore related products
What You'll Learn
- Zichydorf, now Plandište, Serbia, was founded in 1787 in the Banat region
- The village was named after Count Carl Zichy de Vasonkeö/Vásonkeő, who owned the land
- Zichydorf was a market town, selling butter, eggs, fowl, and potatoes
- The village was primarily Roman Catholic, with a small Greek Orthodox, Jewish, and Lutheran population
- Families from Zichydorf have migrated to Germany, Austria, Canada, the USA, and beyond
Zichydorf, now Plandište, Serbia, was founded in 1787 in the Banat region
Zichydorf was a market town, with buyers coming from nearby towns to purchase butter, eggs, and various kinds of fowl. The village was primarily Roman Catholic, with 2422 Roman Catholics, 14 Greek Orthodox, 14 Jews, and 3 Lutherans. By nationality, there were 2439 Germans and 14 Serbian/Romanians. Zichydorfers spoke German and also helped found the villages of Georgshausen and Bethausen, in today's Romania.
In 1867, Austria adopted a dual monarchy known as the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The Hungarian authorities forced Magyarization, resulting in the name change from German to Hungarian. Thus, Zichydorf was renamed Zichyfalva or Zichyhaza. The village has had many name changes, and its descendants can be found all over the world, including in Germany, Austria, Canada, the USA, Brazil, and Australia.
Austria's Great Depression: Impact and Aftermath
You may want to see also
Explore related products
The village was named after Count Carl Zichy de Vasonkeö/Vásonkeő, who owned the land
Zichydorf, now Plandište in Serbia, was a village in the Banat area of southern Hungary. It was formed in 1787 after the expulsion of the Ottoman Empire, which was sponsored by the Habsburgs. The military campaign was funded by German nobles, known as "Counts", one of whom was Count Carl Zichy de Vasonkeö/Vásonkeő. The village was named after him, as it was customary for the Austrian Kaiser to reward each count with a piece of land from the newly conquered Banat.
Count Carl Zichy de Vasonkeö/Vásonkeő, born in 1753, was the president of the Hungarian Parliament at the time. He owned about 10,000 acres of land in the Plandište area, which he had received as a reward for his service as a general in the Imperial Austrian Army. However, he did not earn much money from leasing this land. As a result, he decided to take part in the colonisation effort, and the colony of Zichydorf was established in the winter of 1787 and spring of 1788.
Zichydorf was a market town, and outside buyers would come to purchase butter and eggs, which were then resold in Werchetz and Temesvár. Various kinds of fowl and potatoes were also traded at the market. According to a report, the town had 2,422 Roman Catholics, 14 Greek Orthodox, 14 Jews, and 3 Lutherans. By nationality, there were 2,439 Germans and 14 Serbian/Romanians.
The village of Zichydorf existed in two other places as well. There was a Zichydorf Village near Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, which existed for a short period before World War I. Its residents had mostly come from the original Zichydorf in Austria-Hungary. Additionally, due to Magyarization by Hungarian authorities, Zichydorf in Hungary was renamed to Zichyfalva or Zichyhaza.
Austria's Conscription Policy: Mandatory Military Service Explained
You may want to see also
Zichydorf was a market town, selling butter, eggs, fowl, and potatoes
Zichydorf, now known as Plandište, is a village in the South Banat District of Vojvodina, Serbia. The village was formed in 1787 in the Banat area of southern Hungary after the expulsion of the Ottoman Empire. The name Zichydorf comes from Count Carl Zichy de Vásonkeö, who was granted ownership of the land by the Austrian Kaiser as a reward for his service as a general in the Imperial Austrian Army. The count took part in the colonisation effort, and the colony of Zichydorf was established in the winter of 1787 and spring 1788.
The town's population was primarily Roman Catholic, with a small number of Greek Orthodox, Jewish, and Lutheran inhabitants. Nationally, the majority of the population was German, with a smaller number of Serbian and Romanian residents. The inhabitants of Zichydorf ate good bread and enjoyed beef broth soup with bread dipped in vinegar on weekdays. They used beef and chicken in paprikasch, and pork was the main meat product. During festivals, they would feast on beef in beef broth with horseradish.
Zichydorf had a number of amenities, including a school with two classrooms, a town hall, and a hospital that could serve up to fifteen patients annually. The area experienced drastic changes in temperature during the summer, and heavy rains often led to flooding, damaging crops. Despite these challenges, Zichydorf flourished as a market town, with its inhabitants trading their goods and services with both local and external buyers.
Income Tax Rates: Austria's Comprehensive Guide
You may want to see also
The village was primarily Roman Catholic, with a small Greek Orthodox, Jewish, and Lutheran population
Zichydorf, now known as Plandište, is a village located in the South Banat District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The village was established in 1787 in the Banat area of southern Hungary following the expulsion of the Ottoman Empire. The campaign was funded by German nobles, including Count Karl Zichy de Vasonkeo, who the village was named after.
The original Zichydorf in Austria-Hungary experienced a period of instability, moving between Hungarian, Austrian, and Yugoslavian rule within a 30-year period. This instability led a group of residents to move to Canada before World War I, settling near Regina, Saskatchewan, and establishing a new Zichydorf Village. This colony of German-speaking Roman Catholics wanted their own school, but their request was denied, with the new school going to neighbouring Springdale instead.
Austria's EU Stance: For, Against, or Undecided?
You may want to see also
Families from Zichydorf have migrated to Germany, Austria, Canada, the USA, and beyond
Zichydorf, now known as Plandište, is a village and municipality located in the South Banat District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. The village was formed in 1787 in the Banat area of southern Hungary after the expulsion of the Ottoman Empire, which was sponsored by the Habsburgs. The colony was named after Count Karl Zichy de Vasonkeo, who owned the land at the time. Zichydorf was a market town, with buyers coming from nearby towns to purchase butter, eggs, and fowl. The town also held annual markets where residents could purchase goods such as boots, shoes, linens, and shovels.
Over time, families from Zichydorf have migrated to various parts of the world, including Germany, Austria, Canada, the USA, and beyond. One notable migration occurred in 1900 when a wealthy landowner, Leopold Amon, helped pay for 15 families from the village to move to Canada. They settled in a short-lived village called Zichydorf, near Regina, Saskatchewan. This migration was a response to the unstable political situation in the Banat area, which shifted between Hungarian, Austrian, and Yugoslavian rule.
In addition to Canada, Zichydorf families have established communities in Germany and Austria, which are geographically and culturally closer to their original homeland. This proximity may have made the transition easier for migrants, allowing them to maintain some cultural and social connections to the Banat region. Additionally, Zichydorfers have migrated to the United States, likely attracted by its economic opportunities and the prospect of a better life.
The Zichydorf Village Association, a group dedicated to family history research, has identified descendants of Zichydorf families in Brazil, Argentina, Australia, and other places. This dispersion of Zichydorf families across the globe showcases the far-reaching impact of historical migrations and the diverse paths that families take as they seek new opportunities and build new lives in different parts of the world.
Escaping Austria: Annexation Survivors' Stories and Numbers
You may want to see also
Frequently asked questions
Zichydorf was a village in the Banat area of Austria-Hungary. Today, it lies in Serbia and is known as Plandište.
The village of Plandište has a population of 3,329, while the municipality has 8,957 inhabitants as of the 2022 census.
Zichydorf was formed in 1787 in the Banat area of southern Hungary after the expulsion of the Ottoman Empire. The village was named after Count Karl Zichy de Vasonkeo, who owned the land. Zichydorf was a market town, known for its butter, eggs, and various kinds of fowl. The village has had many name changes over the years, including Zichyfalva, Mariolana, and Plandiste.
