Lyla Lindsey
Upper Austria, officially known as Oberösterreich in German, is one of the nine states of Austria. It is located in the north of the country, bordering Germany and the Czech Republic to its west and north, and sharing borders with the Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg to its east and south. The state covers an area of 11,982 sq km and is home to around 1.5 million inhabitants, making it the fourth-largest state by land area and the third-largest by population. The capital of Upper Austria is Linz, a dynamic port city on the Danube River.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Country | Austria |
| State type | Federal state |
| Population | 1.49 million (2021), 1.53 million (2024) |
| Area | 11,982 km2 (4,626 sq mi) |
| Capital | Linz |
| Borders | Germany, Czech Republic, Lower Austria, Styria, Salzburg |
| Rivers | Inn, Enns, Danube |
| Regions | Hausruckviertel, Innviertel, Mühlviertel, Traunviertel |
| Industries | Chemical, ironworks, steelworks, staple-fibre, aluminium, dairying, food processing, beet-sugar refining, brewing, automobile, agricultural machinery, textile manufacturing, tanning, sawmilling, timber, paper, cellulose |
| Agriculture | Farming occupies more than half of the land, forestry about one-third |
| Religion | 62% Catholic, 3.1% Protestant, 7.4% Muslim, 17.3% no faith (2021) |
| Attractions | Lake Hallstatt, Ars Electronica Center, Lentos Museum, Linz Castle Museum, Pöstlingberg hill, Salzkammergut lake district, Marble Castle, Kalkalpen National Park |
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What You'll Learn
Upper Austria is a state of Austria
Upper Austria, officially known as Oberösterreich in German, is indeed one of the nine states of Austria. It is a federal state (Bundesland) in northern Austria, and its capital is Linz. Upper Austria has an area of 11,982 square kilometres and a population of around 1.5 million people, making it the fourth-largest Austrian state by land area and the third-largest by population.
The state borders Germany and the Czech Republic to the west and north, respectively, and shares internal borders with the Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg. Upper Austria is traversed by the Danube River and lies between the Inn and Enns rivers. The landscape is characterised by mountains, lakes, and forests, with the southern part of the state being Alpine in nature.
Historically, Upper Austria was divided into four regions: Hausruckviertel, Innviertel, Mühlviertel, and Traunviertel. The region has a rich history, dating back to the Middle Ages when it was part of the Duchy of Bavaria. It later became known as the Principality above the Enns River and was under the rule of the Holy Roman Emperor in the 16th century.
Upper Austria is known for its vibrant cities, culture, and natural attractions. Linz, the capital, is a dynamic port city on the Danube known for its contemporary art and museums, including the Ars Electronica Center and the Lentos Museum. The state also boasts impressive mountains such as Hoher Dachstein and Torstein, as well as crystal-clear lakes like Attersee and Traunsee.
In terms of economy, Upper Austria is Austria's leading industrial region, contributing significantly to the country's exports. The state has a diverse range of industries, including chemical, iron and steel, automotive, agricultural machinery, and textile manufacturing. The service sector has also become a crucial part of Upper Austria's economy.
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It borders Germany, the Czech Republic, Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg
Upper Austria is one of the nine states of Austria and is bordered by Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as the Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg. Upper Austria's capital is Linz and it is the fourth-largest Austrian state by land area and the third-largest by population. The state covers an area of 11,982 sq km and has a population of around 1.5 million.
The border between Germany and Austria is 815.9 km long and is Austria's longest international border. The border follows the western part of the Northern Limestone Alps and runs along several rivers, including the Danube, Inn, and Salzach. The border between Upper Austria and Germany was defined by a series of agreements in the 19th century and confirmed by a treaty in 1972.
The border between Upper Austria and the Czech Republic is part of the Austro-Czech border, which has a total length of 466.3 km. This border was established in 1918 after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the creation of Czechoslovakia. The Austro-Czech border begins at the tripoint border of Austria, Germany, and the Czech Republic and runs east until it reaches the tripoint border of Austria, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia.
Lower Austria is bordered by Upper Austria to the west and Styria to the south. Lower Austria is the largest Austrian state by area and was separated from Upper Austria around 1450. The Semmering Pass on the provincial border between Lower Austria and Styria provides northeast-southwest access to Styria and Slovenia, while the Pyhrn Pass between Upper Austria and Styria provides access to the Mur Valley.
Styria, also known as Steiermark or "Green March", is an Austrian state in the southeast of the country. It is the second-largest Austrian state by area and is bordered by Upper Austria to the north. Styria has strong economic growth and is home to over 150 clean technology companies. The capital of Styria is Graz, the second-largest city in Austria.
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The capital of Upper Austria is Linz
Upper Austria, officially known as Oberösterreich in German, is one of the nine states of Austria. It is the fourth-largest Austrian state by land area and the third-largest by population. The state borders Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as other Austrian states such as Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg. Upper Austria is a leading industrial region in Austria, contributing significantly to the country's exports.
Linz is known for its vibrant mix of contemporary culture, a historic city centre, and an industrial heartland. The city boasts a diverse range of attractions, including the old castle, St. Martin's Church, the early Baroque town hall, and the 13th-century main square. It is also home to several educational institutions, such as the Johannes Kepler University, schools of art and music, and the Academy of Industrial and Art Design.
As an important economic powerhouse in Austria, Linz is home to a vast industrial complex on the southern banks of the Danube. The city has a strong industrial heritage, with ironworks, steelworks, and a nitrogen-fixation plant playing a crucial role in its development. In addition to its industrial might, Linz also offers a plethora of cultural experiences, earning the title of The European Cultural Capital in 2009.
Linz's cultural venues include the Brucknerhaus Festival and Congress Centre, the Lentos Art Museum, and the Ars Electronica Centre for electronic art. The city is also known for its culinary delights, with a variety of eateries ranging from affordable luncheonettes to upscale fine dining establishments. Linz truly embodies a harmonious blend of modernity and tradition, making it a captivating destination to explore.
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Upper Austria is divided into 15 districts, three Statutarstädte, and 438 municipalities
Upper Austria is one of the nine states of Austria, with a land area of 11,982 square kilometres and a population of around 1.49 million people. The state is bordered by Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as the Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg.
Statutarstädte, or statutory cities, are cities with both municipal and district administrative responsibility. Town hall personnel also serve as district personnel, and the mayor discharges the powers and duties of a head of the district commission. As of 2021, there are 15 statutory cities in Austria, with most serving as major regional population centres.
Municipalities are the administrative division encompassing a single village, town, or city. They have corporate status and local self-government based on a parliamentary-style representative democracy. A municipal council is elected through a party-list system and enacts municipal laws, while a municipal executive board and a mayor are in charge of municipal administration. All real estate in Austria falls within a municipality's borders, and there are no unincorporated areas.
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Upper Austria is a leading industrial region
Upper Austria, officially known as Oberösterreich in German, is one of the nine states of Austria and is the country's leading industrial region. With an area of 11,982 square kilometres and a population of around 1.49 million people, it is the fourth-largest state in Austria by land area and the third-largest by population. Upper Austria's capital is Linz, a dynamic port city situated on the Danube River. The state borders Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as the Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg.
Upper Austria has a rich history, dating back to the Middle Ages when it was part of the Duchy of Bavaria. In the 13th century, it became known as the Principality above the Enns River. The region experienced significant industrial development during the Anschluss and after World War II, with the establishment of various chemical, iron, steel, and aluminium industries.
Today, Upper Austria is a hub for manufacturing, producing a wide range of goods, including automobiles, agricultural machinery, textiles, and paper. The state is also known for its food processing industry, with dairy, brewing, and beet-sugar refining playing important roles. In addition, Upper Austria has a thriving service sector, with major retail and wholesale centres in cities like Linz, Vöcklabruck, and Wels.
The state is committed to a united Europe and actively participates in European decision-making processes. It has a strong economy, contributing significantly to Austria's exports, and is known for its vibrant cities, cultural offerings, and natural attractions, such as the Kalkalpen National Park and the Salzkammergut resort region.
Upper Austria is an independent state within the democratic Republic of Austria, with its own state constitution. The region has a diverse population, with a majority identifying as Christian, specifically Roman Catholic, and a significant proportion of Muslims and those with no religious affiliation.
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Frequently asked questions
Upper Austria is one of the nine states of Austria. It borders Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as the Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg.
The capital of Upper Austria is Linz.
Upper Austria is known for its mountains, lakes, and forests. Some attractions include the Salzkammergut lake district, the Ars Electronica Center, the Lentos Museum, the Linz Castle Museum, and the Pöstlingberg hill in Linz.
As of 2024, the population of Upper Austria was approximately 1.53 million people.
