Lubango, formerly known as Sá da Bandeira, is a city in southwestern Angola. It is the capital of the Huíla Province and is considered one of the most beautiful regions in the country. Lubango is known for its rich culture, stunning scenery, and warm hospitality. The city is nestled in the mountains of southern Angola and is surrounded by majestic mountains, offering breathtaking views. It is a great place to immerse yourself in the local culture and explore the surrounding natural treasures.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Country | Angola |
Region | Southwestern Angola |
Population | 600,751 (2014) |
Population Rank | Second-most populous city in Angola |
Former Name | Sá da Bandeira |
Elevation | 1,760 metres (5,774 feet) |
Climate | Subtropical Highland Climate (Cwb) |
Temperature | 8-31 Celsius (46-89 Fahrenheit) |
Airport | Lubango Airport (IATA code: SDD) |
Railway | Moçâmedes Railway |
Tourist Attractions | Christ the King Statue, Serra da Leba, Tundavala Gap, Huila Regional Museum, Pululukwa Resort |
What You'll Learn
Lubango is the capital of the Huíla Province
Lubango, formerly known as Sá da Bandeira, is a municipality in Angola and the capital of the Huíla Province. Lubango is located in southwestern Angola, about 100 miles (160 km) east of Moçâmedes (formerly Namibe). The city was originally established in 1885 as a settlement for colonists from the Madeira Islands. Lubango has a population of 914,456 as of 2022, with 600,751 people living in the city centre in 2014, making it the second-most populous city in Angola after Luanda.
Lubango lies at an elevation of 1,760 metres in a valley of the Huíla Plateau and is surrounded by a scenic park that spreads up the mountain slopes. The city was once a major centre of Portuguese settlement and is built in a Portuguese style of architecture, with a cathedral, commerce hall, industrial hall, and secondary school. Lubango has an airport and is served by the Moçâmedes Railway, also known as CFM. The railway connects Lubango to Moçâmedes on the coast and is the junction for the branch railway to Chiange.
Lubango's economy is based on agriculture, with the surrounding fertile region producing meat products, cereals, sisal, tobacco, fruits, and vegetables. The industrial sector is dominated by food processing, leather tanning, and consumer goods industries. The city is home to several banks, including BAI and BPC, which offer good financial services. ATMs can be found around the city, dispensing the local currency, kwanza.
Lubango features a subtropical highland climate (Cwb) under the Köppen climate classification. The city experiences hot and humid days, with cool to cold nights, and the annual average temperature is 18.6 °C (65.5 °F). Frosts are possible, although rare, in June and July, and the heaviest rains occur between December and March. The warmest months in Lubango are September and October. With an altitude of 1,760 metres (5,774 feet) above sea level, Lubango is one of the highest places in Angola.
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The city is served by an airport and the Moçâmedes Railway
Lubango, formerly known as Sá da Bandeira, is a city in southwestern Angola. Lubango is served by an airport and the Moçâmedes Railway. The airport is known as Lubango Mukanka Airport and has the IATA code SDD and the ICAO code FNUB. The airport is home to four Sukhoi Su-30 fighter aircraft and serves as the headquarters for a fighter-bomber regiment of the Angolan Air Force. Lubango airport receives daily flights from Luanda and three flights a week from Windhoek, Namibia, through the Angolan airline TAAG.
The Moçâmedes Railway, also known as CFM, is an 860-kilometre railway line in Angola, which connects the port city of Moçâmedes (renamed Namibe between 1985 and 2016) to Menongue. The railway was opened to traffic in 1910 and continued to be extended inland until it reached Menongue in 1961. Lubango was connected to the railway in 1923, and the city was renamed Sá da Bandeira by the Portuguese government. After Angola's independence from Portugal in 1975, the Moçâmedes Railway was destroyed during the Angolan Civil War (1975-2002). The railway was rebuilt between 2006 and 2015 by the China Hyway Group, and it is now expected to serve mines at Chamutete and Cassinga.
Lubango is the second-most populous city in Angola, with a population of 600,751 in 2014, and it is the capital of the Huíla Province. The city was originally established in 1885 as a settlement for colonists from the Madeira Islands and is known for its Portuguese-style architecture, including a cathedral and a commerce hall. Lubango is an agricultural and transportation centre, with a thriving economy based on meat products, cereals, and other agricultural goods produced in the surrounding fertile region.
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Lubango is known for its popular attractions, including the Christ the King statue
Lubango, formerly known as Sá da Bandeira, is a municipality in Angola and the capital of the Huíla Province. It is one of the most beautiful regions in Angola and probably Africa, with green, mountainous surroundings and a scenic park that spreads up the mountain slopes. Lubango is known for its popular attractions, including the Christ the King statue, a 30-metre-high statue situated on top of a hill overlooking the city.
The city was originally established in 1885 as a settlement for colonists from the Madeira Islands. By 1910, there were over 1,700 ethnic Portuguese living in the settlement, which was referred to as "Lubango". Lubango became a major centre of Portuguese settlement and was built in a Portuguese style of architecture, with a cathedral, commerce hall, industrial hall, and secondary school. Today, some buildings still have traces of Portuguese architecture.
Lubango is served by an airport and the Moçâmedes Railway, making it accessible for travellers. It is known for its agricultural and livestock industries, producing meat, cereals, sisal, tobacco, fruits and vegetables. The region's cuisine is also noteworthy, with delicious local cheese and fantastic restaurants like Restaurante dos Lagos.
In addition to the Christ the King statue, other popular attractions in Lubango include the Parque da Nossa Senhora do Monte and the Cathedral of St. Joseph of Lubango. Serra da Leba, a mountain range 50 km from Lubango, offers stunning views and a mountain pass road built during Portuguese administration. Fenda da Tundavala, an enormous abyss in the mountain of Serra da Leba, is also a must-see, as it is one of the seven wonders of Angola.
Lubango is an ideal place to rest, enjoy the views, indulge in the food, and explore the adventurous activities the region has to offer.
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The city is regarded as the coldest city in Angola
Lubango, formerly known as Sá da Bandeira, is a municipality in Angola, capital of the Huíla Province. It is located in southwestern Angola, about 100 miles (160 km) east of Moçâmedes (formerly Namibe), to which it is linked by rail. Lubango is one of the highest places in Angola, with an altitude of 1,760 metres (5,774 ft) above sea level.
The city features a subtropical highland climate with hot and humid days and cool to cold nights. The annual average temperature is 18.6 °C (65.5 °F), but temperatures can range from 0 to 34.4 °C (32.0 to 93.9 °F). June and July are typically the coldest months, with the possibility of frost, although this is rare. The city's coldest recorded temperature was −2 °C (28 °F).
The combination of high altitude and climate conditions contributes to Lubango being regarded as the coldest city in Angola. The dry season, from May to September, offers more moderate temperatures, but it can still get cold, so visitors are advised to pack warm clothing.
Lubango's natural surroundings include mountain ranges, waterfalls, and canyons, which, along with its cultural and historical landmarks, make it a popular tourist destination. The Tundavala Gap, the Christ the King statue, and the Serra da Leba mountain range are among the city's top attractions.
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Lubango is one of Angola's most important cities
Lubango is a municipality in Angola, and the capital of the Huíla Province. It is one of Angola's most important cities for several reasons. Firstly, it is the second-most populous city in Angola, with a population of 914,456 in 2022, and 600,751 in the city centre in 2014. As a highly populated city, Lubango is an important economic hub for the country. The city's economy is largely based on agriculture, with the surrounding region being particularly fertile and conducive to farming. The local agricultural industry produces meat products, cereals, sisal, tobacco, fruits and vegetables.
Lubango is also an important historical centre, having been a major settlement site for Portuguese colonists from 1885. The city was once referred to as "Sá da Bandeira", and was built in a Portuguese style of architecture, with a cathedral, commerce hall, industrial hall, and a secondary school. The city also has a number of important colonial-era buildings, including the Banco Nacional Ultramarino (BNU), the hospital, and the typical CTT post office. Lubango was also an important base for Cuban, SWAPO and government troops during the Angolan Civil War (1975-2002).
Additionally, Lubango is a significant travel hub, with great connections to other provinces by road and railway. The city has an international airport, which receives daily flights from Luanda and thrice-weekly flights from Windhoek, the capital of Namibia. The airport is considered one of the most important in the country, and it serves as the headquarters for a fighter bomber regiment of the Angolan Air Force.
Lubango is also known for its cultural attractions, including the Christ the King statue, the Tundavala Gap, and the Huila Regional Museum. The city also boasts a vibrant mix of Art Deco architecture and colourful apartments in the city centre.
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Frequently asked questions
Lubango is a city in southwestern Angola, about 100 miles (160 km) east of Moçâmedes.
The population of Lubango was 600,751 in 2014, making it the second-most populous city in Angola after the capital, Luanda.
Lubango is one of the coolest cities in Angola, with temperatures ranging from 8-31 Celsius (46-89 Fahrenheit). The annual average temperature is 18.6 °C (65.5 °F).
Lubango is known for its popular attractions, including the Christ the King statue, the Cathedral of St. Joseph of Lubango, and the Parque da Nossa Senhora do Monte. The surrounding countryside offers breathtaking views of majestic mountains, and the Huila Natural Park is a great spot for adventurers seeking natural beauty.