Manitoba is an ultraconservative Mennonite village in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, with a population of about 577 residents. The Manitoba Colony, located approximately 93 miles outside of Santa Cruz, is a roughly 2,000-person Mennonite community that largely operates away from the rest of the country. The community is known for its strict religious beliefs and rejection of modern conveniences, such as cars and electricity. The Manitoba Colony gained notoriety in 2009 when a group of men was convicted of raping and sexually assaulting over 100 women and girls in the colony.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type of Settlement | Ultraconservative Mennonite community, village |
Population | 577, 1,800, 2,000, 2,500 |
Location | Santa Cruz, Bolivia |
Language | Low German, High German, Spanish |
Religion | Mennonite |
Economy | Agriculture, dairy products, cheese, yoghurt, butter, milk |
Transport | Horse-drawn buggies, tractors with steel wheels |
What You'll Learn
- Manitoba Colony is an ultraconservative Mennonite community in Bolivia
- The community is located about 93 miles outside of Santa Cruz, Bolivia
- The Manitoba Colony is home to approximately 1,800-2,000 people
- The Mennonite community has strict, ultraconservative Christian beliefs and rejects modern conveniences
- In 2009, eight men were convicted of raping and sexually assaulting over 100 women in the Manitoba Colony
Manitoba Colony is an ultraconservative Mennonite community in Bolivia
The colony is home to approximately 2,000 people, who are known for their strict religious beliefs and rejection of modern conveniences. They dress conservatively, speak Low German or Plautdietsch, and do not use electricity, automobiles, or rubber tyres.
In 2009, a group of eight men from the colony were convicted of raping and sexually assaulting more than 100 women and girls, with some reports putting the number of victims at 151. The men used an animal anaesthetic to sedate their victims and their crimes, now known as the "ghost rapes of Bolivia", shocked the small, insular community.
The events of the rapes and their aftermath inspired the novel "Women Talking" by Miriam Toews, which was adapted into a film of the same name released in 2022. The story brought attention to the ultraconservative nature of the community and the power dynamics within it, as well as the ongoing problem of sexual abuse and incest.
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The community is located about 93 miles outside of Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Manitoba is a village in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, located about 93 miles outside of the city. It is home to an insular Mennonite community, with around 577 residents, though some sources state the population is closer to 2,000. The community is known for its strict religious beliefs and rejection of modern life.
The village is situated in the northeast of Santa Cruz, and life for its residents is very different from that of the city. The people of Manitoba live a traditional, religious life, with gender-segregated work and a strict dress code. They are mostly self-governing and maintain a simple existence, with limited modern conveniences. For example, cars and motorcycles are banned, and punishable by excommunication. Instead, horses and buggies are the primary mode of transport.
The community is also known for a tragic series of events that took place in 2009, when a group of men were arrested and later convicted of the rape and sexual assault of women and girls within the community. The crimes shocked the small, religious community and brought outside attention to Manitoba. Despite this, life in the village has since returned to its traditional ways, with limited interaction with the outside world.
The people of Manitoba continue to live according to their religious beliefs, with a strong work ethic and a focus on family and community. Their days are filled with labour, and Sundays are reserved for rest, church, and social gatherings. While the village may seem like a relic of the past, it is a tight-knit community with a distinct way of life.
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The Manitoba Colony is home to approximately 1,800-2,000 people
Manitoba Colony is an ultraconservative Mennonite community in the Santa Cruz Department of eastern Bolivia. It was founded in 1991 and is home to approximately 1,800-2,000 people. The colony is one of dozens of Mennonite colonies in Bolivia, named after a much larger colony in Mexico, which in turn has its origins in the Canadian province of Manitoba.
The residents of Manitoba Colony are conservative plain dress Old Colony Mennonites, who began moving to Bolivia from Mexico and Canada in the 1960s. They speak Plautdietsch, dress plainly, and do not use electricity or automobiles. They have strict, ultraconservative Christian beliefs and mostly eschew modernity in their practices to preserve their traditions.
The Manitoba Colony is a tight-knit community, with members governing themselves and maintaining their own set of rules. For example, driving a car or motorcycle is banned and punishable by excommunication by the bishop and ministers. They also believe in non-violence and pacifism.
The Manitoba Colony has gained notoriety due to a series of horrific crimes that took place between 2005 and 2009. During this period, 151 women and girls, including small children, were raped in their homes by a group of colony men who sedated them with animal anaesthetic. The youngest victim was three years old, and the attacks included a woman with an intellectual disability and a pregnant woman, whose attack caused her to deliver prematurely.
In 2011, a group of colony men were caught in the act, and the colony elders called the local police to take the perpetrators into custody. Eight men stood trial, and seven were sentenced to 25 years in prison for rape. Additionally, a veterinarian who supplied the anaesthetic was given a 12-year sentence.
The events that took place in the Manitoba Colony have inspired various artistic works, including the 2018 novel "Women Talking" by Miriam Toews, and a film adaptation of the same name released in 2022.
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The Mennonite community has strict, ultraconservative Christian beliefs and rejects modern conveniences
Manitoba Colony is a Mennonite community in Bolivia, located approximately 93 miles outside of Santa Cruz. The community is made up of around 2,000 people of European descent, who live and work on the land, disconnected from modern life. The Mennonites of Manitoba Colony have strict, ultraconservative Christian beliefs and reject modern conveniences.
The community is governed by a bishop and ministers, who uphold the group's religious and cultural values. These include a commitment to pacifism, adult baptism, and the belief that hard work will open the gates of heaven. The Mennonites of Manitoba Colony reject modern conveniences such as cars and electricity, and instead use horse-drawn carts for transportation. They also forbid the use of rubber tyres on motorised vehicles, as these are deemed too modern.
The community is self-governing and operates outside of the jurisdiction of Bolivian police and state authorities. The Mennonite ministers are responsible for dealing with wrongdoing and maintaining law and order. The ministers also act as the ultimate interpreters of the Bible, which is seen as the law in the community.
The strict religious beliefs of the community have, at times, been at odds with the Bolivian legal system. In 2009, eight men from the community were convicted of raping and sexually assaulting more than 100 women and girls. The men were sentenced to 25 years in prison, and one other man was sentenced to 12 years for supplying the anaesthetic drug used to sedate the victims. However, leaders of the community are now lobbying for the early release of these men, which has caused tension and upset within the colony.
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In 2009, eight men were convicted of raping and sexually assaulting over 100 women in the Manitoba Colony
Manitoba Colony is an ultraconservative Mennonite community in the Santa Cruz Department of eastern Bolivia. The community was founded in 1991 and is home to around 2,000 people. The residents of Manitoba Colony are religious, shun modern life, and are mostly of European descent. They speak Low German (or Plautdietsch), and women and girls are discouraged from learning Spanish.
In 2009, eight men were convicted of raping and sexually assaulting over 100 women and girls in the Manitoba Colony. The men used an animal anaesthetic to sedate their victims before breaking into their homes and raping them. The youngest victim was three years old, and the oldest was 65. Many victims were raped on multiple occasions, and some were pregnant. The attacks took place between 2005 and 2009, and the men were caught in June 2009.
The men were tried and convicted in 2011. Seven of the rapists were sentenced to 25 years in prison, and an eighth man was sentenced to 12 years for supplying the anaesthetic.
The attacks had a profound impact on the community, and there was some controversy over the lack of counselling and support offered to the victims. The crimes also brought to light the issue of widespread sexual abuse, including incest, within the Mennonite community.
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Frequently asked questions
Bolivia, Manitoba is a village in Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
There are about 577 residents in Bolivia, Manitoba.
Bolivia, Manitoba is 268 meters (879 feet) above sea level.
Bolivia, Manitoba is an ultraconservative Mennonite community. The Mennonites are a religious group with strict, ultraconservative Christian beliefs who settled in Bolivia more than 50 years ago, seeking religious freedom and isolation.
Life in Bolivia, Manitoba is characterized by a rejection of modernity and a strict separation of gender roles and work. For example, women are not permitted to work outside the home and are discouraged from learning Spanish, while men travel to Santa Cruz for trade.