
Thundereggs are fascinating objects formed in silica-rich volcanic rocks. They can be found in several places in Australia, with well-known localities including Mt Hay, Agate Creek, and Mt Tamborine in Queensland, and Boggabri, Barrington Tops, and Murwillumbah in New South Wales. Mt Hay is known for having one of the country's largest deposits of thundereggs, formed around 120 million years ago. Thundereggs can also be found in smaller quantities in other parts of NSW, such as Nundle and Hanging Rock. In Queensland, Thunderbird Park at Tamborine Mountain offers a unique family activity where visitors can discover their own thundereggs in the world's largest thunderegg mine.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Well-known locations | Mt Hay, Eumundi, Agate Creek, Mt Tamborine, Boggabri, Barrington Tops, Murwillumbah, Jeruselum, Doon Doon, Perch Creek, Pine Log, Mt. Nardi, Nundle/Hanging Rock, and Tweed Valley |
| Appearance | Knobbly exterior, with intricate patterns in maroon and dark blue on the inside |
| Formation | In silica-rich volcanic rocks (e.g. rhyolites) when volcanic lava cooled, and trapped steam and gases formed expanding bubbles |
| Composition | Star-shaped pattern in the middle, filled with agate, amethyst, or more crystalline materials |
| Size | Vary from thumbnail-sized to 45kg |
| Notable locations | The Australian Museum in Sydney, Thunderbird Park on Tamborine Mountain, QLD |
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What You'll Learn

Mt Hay, Queensland
Thundereggs are knobbly on the outside but can contain beautiful intricate patterns in maroon and dark blue on the inside. They are not precious stones, but they are fascinating enough for the Australian Museum in Sydney to display hundreds of them. While thundereggs can be found throughout Australia, one of the country's largest deposits is located at Mt Hay, Queensland. The thundereggs at Mt Hay were formed around 120 million years ago when slow-moving, treacle-like lava, or rhyolite, and water carrying silica seeped through cavities, leaving deposits. This resulted in the star-shaped patterns often found in Mt Hay thundereggs, which can be filled with agate or more crystalline materials like amethyst.
Queensland had the right volcanic conditions hundreds of millions of years ago for thundereggs to form. Aside from Mt Hay, thundereggs can also be found in other parts of Queensland, including Agate Creek, Hummock Creek, and Cedar Creek at Mt Tamborine.
In New South Wales, thundereggs have been found at Jerusalem, Doon Doon, Perch Creek, Pine Log, Mt Nardi, and Nundle/Hanging Rock. Thundereggs from Mt Jerusalem often have unique and bizarre cores, while those from Doon Doon are typically small and rough. The Tweed Valley thundereggs from New South Wales also have interesting gill-like patterns at the top.
While thundereggs are not considered precious stones, they are certainly valuable to many people, evoking a sense of wonder and excitement, especially for children who get to discover and explore them.
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Agate Creek, Queensland
Agate Creek, located south of Forsayth in north Queensland, is a popular destination for thunder egg enthusiasts. The area is well-known for its Thundereggs, agates, and quartz crystals, with the agates showcasing beautiful colours and patterns. The Thundereggs found in this region are typically spherical and range in size from less than an inch to over a metre in diameter, with some weighing around 590 grams. They are formed in silica-rich volcanic rocks called rhyolites, which are characterised by slow-moving, treacle-like lava. As the lava cooled, trapped steam and gases formed expanding bubbles, resulting in the distinctive spherical shape of Thundereggs.
Queensland's geological history, specifically its volcanic conditions hundreds of millions of years ago, created the ideal environment for thunder eggs to form. The slow-moving rhyolite lava, combined with water carrying silica seeping through cavities, left behind these unique geological formations. The star-shaped patterns often found in the centre of Thundereggs can be filled with agate or, less commonly, more crystalline materials like amethyst.
Agate Creek is not the only source of Thundereggs in Australia. Mt Hay in New South Wales is known for having one of the country's largest deposits, estimated to have formed around 120 million years ago. However, Queensland's volcanic history has made it a prime location for these fascinating geological formations, and Agate Creek stands out as a notable site within the state.
For those interested in acquiring Thundereggs, Agate Creek offers a fossicking area in the Etheridge Shire. Visitors can explore the site and uncover these treasures themselves, continuing a tradition that has captivated generations of Australians and visitors alike. The Thundereggs found at Agate Creek are highly sought after for their vibrant colours and distinct banding, making this location a must-visit destination for rock collectors and nature enthusiasts alike.
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Mt Tamborine, Queensland
Mount Tamborine, located in Queensland, Australia, is one of the best-known sources of thundereggs in the country. Thundereggs are remnants of ancient volcanic activity, and Mount Tamborine offers a unique opportunity to dig for these prehistoric treasures.
Thunderbird Park, nestled on Tamborine Mountain, is a popular destination for those seeking to unearth these geological wonders. The park boasts the largest deposit of thundereggs in the world, with a mineral-rich seam running through the mountain. This family-friendly attraction provides an unforgettable experience, blending adventure, nature, and relaxation. Visitors can spend the day fossicking in the 300 by 50-metre open-cut mine, uncovering thundereggs that have been hidden beneath the surface for millions of years.
The Thunderegg Crystal Mine at Thunderbird Park is a registered mine, and it enforces strict safety regulations. Visitors are required to wear fully enclosed footwear to protect against sharp, broken pieces of thundereggs on the mine surface. The park provides picks and buckets for the fossicking experience, and the on-site rock expert, Pete Ellis (aka Rockodile Dundee), offers insights into these fascinating formations.
The whole fossicking experience typically takes around 1.5 hours, and visitors are welcome to spend the entire day exploring the mine. The admission price includes a mining permit, and thundereggs can be cut and polished for a small fee. Thunderbird Park also offers a range of other attractions, including crystal panning, the thrilling TreeTop Challenge, ziplining, mini golf, and more, making it a versatile destination for all ages.
In addition to Thunderbird Park, there are other areas around Mount Tamborine where thundereggs can be found. These include Cedar Creek, mentioned in a rock-hunting forum, and the broader rhyolite band that runs from Mount Tamborine in Queensland to Mount Nardi in Northern New South Wales. This band, dating back to the late Triassic period, approximately 225 million years ago, offers several locations for finding thundereggs, each with its unique characteristics.
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Boggabri, New South Wales
Thundereggs are fascinating geological formations that can be found in various locations across Australia, particularly in Queensland and New South Wales. These knobbly rocks, often described as thunder eggs, hide intricate patterns and colours within, captivating people of all ages. While Queensland provided the right volcanic conditions for thunder eggs to form hundreds of millions of years ago, New South Wales also boasts significant deposits.
In the context of Boggabri, New South Wales, a small town nestled in the north-eastern part of the state, there is no specific mention of thundereggs in the available sources. However, the broader region of New South Wales, including areas not far from Boggabri, is known for its thunderegg occurrences. The thundereggs in New South Wales predominantly originate from the band of rhyolite that Mt Warning erupted through during the late Triassic period, approximately 225 million years ago.
This band of rhyolite, a slow-moving treacle-like lava, extends from Mt Tamborine in Queensland to Mt Nardi in Northern New South Wales. Along this band, several locations are known for their thunderegg deposits, including Mt. Tamborine, Canungra, Numinbah, Couchy Creek, Mt. Jeruselum, Doon Doon, Perch Creek, Pine Log, and Mt. Nardi. Some of these locations are not far from Boggabri, suggesting the potential for similar geological conditions in the area.
While Boggabri itself is not specifically recognised as a thunderegg hotspot, its surrounding regions showcase a rich geological and natural heritage. The town lies between Gunnedah and Narrabri on the Kamilaroi Highway, and its name, derived from the Gamilaraay word "bagaaybaraay," translates to "having creeks," alluding to the Namoi River that flows through the region. Boggabri's main tourist attraction is Gin's Leap, a cliff with a tragic romantic tale of an Aboriginal girl and her forbidden love.
In addition to its cultural significance, Boggabri offers natural wonders like Dripping Rock, a semi-circular cliff surrounded by melaleucas, and the Pilliga Forest, a vast woodland area west of the town. The Pilliga Forest, also known as Pilliga Scrub, covers over 500,000 hectares and boasts an impressive array of flora and fauna, including koala colonies, various reptile species, squirrel gliders, bettongs, and Pilliga mice. While thundereggs may not be the primary focus of Boggabri's tourism, the town and its surroundings present a diverse range of natural and cultural attractions for visitors to explore.
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Barrington Tops, New South Wales
Thundereggs are fascinating rocks that form in rhyolite, a slow-moving treacle-like lava, through which water carrying silica seeps and leaves deposits. They are not precious stones, but they are beloved by many and can be found throughout Australia. Queensland is known for having the right volcanic conditions for thunder eggs to form hundreds of millions of years ago. However, deposits have also been found in parts of New South Wales.
Barrington Tops in New South Wales is one place where you might get lucky in your search for thundereggs. The Barrington Tops National Park is located in this region, and it offers a spectacular drive through from Scone to Hidden Haven. The park features a range of accommodations, including a one-bedroom cabin, perfect for a relaxing getaway.
When exploring Barrington Tops for thundereggs, keep an eye out for rounded white rocks along Thunderbolts Way. These rocks could be decomposed remnants of volcanic activity, as the area is known for its basalt and rhyolite volcanic rocks. The rhyolite rocks are particularly important to look out for when seeking thundereggs, as rhyolite is siliceous, and thus more likely to contain the silica-rich thundereggs.
While searching, be mindful that the geodes you seek may no longer be in their original beds and could have been redeposited elsewhere. The area is characterized by a basin with conglomerate at the bottom, covered by a layer of coal and a thin crust of topsoil. This geological context may aid in your search for thundereggs and other geological treasures.
Remember to follow local guidelines and regulations regarding the collection of thundereggs and other materials. Happy hunting!
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Frequently asked questions
Thundereggs can be found throughout Australia, but some of the country's largest deposits are in Mt Hay, Queensland.
Agate Creek and Mt. Tambourine are also good places to find thundereggs in Queensland.
There are also deposits of thundereggs in New South Wales, specifically in the Tweed Valley.
Thundereggs are volcanic marvels formed when a rhyolite shell cracks, allowing gases to escape and leaving a hollow cavity. Siliceous liquids containing minerals and impurities then enter the cavity and crystallize, forming beautiful and mysterious centres.
Thundereggs have a knobbly exterior, but their insides can be beautiful, with intricate patterns in colours like maroon and dark blue. They can be the size of your thumbnail or larger.


