Bahrainis Abroad: Where Do They Migrate?

Bahrain is a small, Middle Eastern country in the Persian Gulf, situated between Saudi Arabia and Qatar. It is an archipelago consisting of Bahrain Island and around 30 smaller islands. The country has a population of around 1.5 million people, with over two-thirds of the population living in the capital, Manama.

Bahrain is a constitutional monarchy, ruled by the Khalifa family since 1783. The country has a bicameral legislature, consisting of a Chamber of Deputies elected by the people and a Shura Council appointed by the King.

Bahrain has a diverse population, with around half of the population being non-nationals, mainly from other Arab nations and South Asia. The official language is Arabic, although English is widely spoken and understood.

The country has a mixed public/private healthcare system, with a high standard of care and short waiting times. Education is compulsory and free for children aged 6 to 14, and the country has a range of public and private universities.

Bahrain has a diverse economy, with sectors including banking, finance, and tourism. The discovery of oil in the region has also played a significant role in the country's development.

In terms of lifestyle, Bahrain is considered relatively liberal and cosmopolitan compared to its neighbouring countries. The country has a wide range of leisure activities, including shopping, sports, and archaeological sites. The cuisine is influenced by the diverse population, with traditional dishes such as machboos and ouzi.

Overall, Bahrain offers a mix of cultural, economic, and social opportunities, making it an attractive destination for those looking to live and work in the region.

Bahraini citizens often relocate to other countries in the Middle East, such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar

Bahrain's proximity to Saudi Arabia and Qatar makes it a desirable location for Bahraini citizens to relocate to. The King Fahd Causeway, a 15-mile-long causeway, connects Bahrain and Saudi Arabia. This convenient transportation link may be a factor in the decision of Bahraini citizens to move to Saudi Arabia.

Additionally, the cultural and linguistic similarities between Bahrain and its neighbouring countries may also contribute to the appeal of relocating to these countries. Arabic is the official language of Bahrain, and it is widely spoken in Saudi Arabia and Qatar as well. The shared religion of Islam also plays a significant role in shaping the cultural and social landscape of these countries, providing a sense of familiarity for Bahraini citizens.

Furthermore, the economic opportunities in Saudi Arabia and Qatar may be attractive to Bahraini citizens seeking new career prospects or business ventures. Both countries have thriving economies, with Saudi Arabia being a major oil producer and Qatar having a diverse economy that includes revenue from natural gas, financial services, and tourism.

Overall, the close geographical proximity, cultural ties, and economic opportunities of Saudi Arabia and Qatar make them popular destinations for Bahraini citizens looking to relocate within the Middle East region.

The UK is a popular choice for Bahraini citizens moving to Europe

Historically, Bahrain was a British protectorate for over a century before gaining independence in 1971. This long-standing relationship has left a significant impact on the country's culture, language, and education system. English is widely spoken in Bahrain and is taught in schools as a compulsory second language. Additionally, Bahrain's higher education sector has strong links with UK universities, offering exchange programmes and collaborative research initiatives.

The UK also offers a range of opportunities for Bahraini citizens in terms of education, career, and lifestyle. The country is home to some of the world's top universities, providing a diverse range of degree programmes and research facilities. Bahrainis seeking to further their education or enhance their career prospects often find the UK an appealing option.

Moreover, the UK's vibrant and diverse culture, along with its cosmopolitan cities, make it a desirable destination for those seeking new experiences and a higher quality of life. London, in particular, is a popular choice for expatriates due to its strong economy, excellent healthcare system, and world-class educational institutions.

In addition to these factors, the UK's relatively mild climate can also be a draw for those seeking a change from Bahrain's hot and humid summers. The UK's four distinct seasons offer a variety of experiences throughout the year, from crisp autumn walks to cosy winter evenings and sunny summer days.

Overall, the UK's combination of academic excellence, career opportunities, cultural diversity, and mild climate make it a top choice for Bahraini citizens looking to relocate to Europe.

North America, particularly the United States, is another common destination for Bahraini citizens

The process of immigrating to the US can be complex and may vary depending on individual circumstances. However, there are a few common steps that Bahraini citizens may need to take if they wish to relocate to the US.

Obtaining a Visa

One of the essential steps in immigrating to the US is obtaining the appropriate visa. The type of visa required will depend on the purpose and duration of the stay. Some common types of visas for immigrants include:

• Immigrant visas for those who intend to live permanently in the US
• Nonimmigrant visas for temporary stays, such as tourism, business, or medical treatment
• Student visas for those who wish to study in the US

It is important to note that the requirements and procedures for obtaining a US visa may vary depending on the embassy or consulate where the application is submitted. Therefore, it is advisable to check the specific instructions provided by the US embassy or consulate in Bahrain.

Finding Employment

For those planning to work in the US, finding employment is an essential step. The job market in the US can be competitive, and it is beneficial to have a strong resume, relevant qualifications, and, in some cases, connections or referrals. Online job boards, recruitment agencies, and networking events can be useful resources for job seekers.

Adapting to Cultural Differences

Adjusting to a new culture can be challenging, and it is important for Bahraini citizens relocating to the US to be prepared for cultural differences. Some aspects of American culture that Bahraini citizens may need to adapt to include:

• Language: English is the predominant language in the US, and learning the language fluently can be crucial for effective communication and integration.
• Social norms and values: American society may have different social norms and values compared to Bahrain, and understanding these differences can help with social integration.
• Lifestyle and customs: Daily life in the US may differ significantly from Bahrain in terms of lifestyle, customs, and traditions. Familiarizing oneself with American customs and etiquette can help ease the transition.

Navigating the Healthcare System

Understanding the healthcare system in the US is essential for Bahraini citizens relocating to the country. The US has a complex healthcare system, primarily based on private insurance and healthcare providers. Bahraini citizens may need to obtain health insurance, either through their employer or by purchasing it individually. Additionally, understanding the cost of healthcare and the process of accessing healthcare services is crucial.

Understanding the Education System

For those relocating to the US with children, understanding the education system is vital. The US has a decentralized education system, with each state having its own policies and curriculum. Public schools are typically free and available to all children, while private schools may charge tuition fees. The quality of education can vary across different schools and districts, and it is essential to research and choose the right educational options for children.

Finding Accommodation

Finding suitable accommodation is an important step in the relocation process. The US offers various housing options, including renting, purchasing, or sharing accommodation. The cost of accommodation can vary significantly depending on location, with larger cities like New York or Los Angeles tending to be more expensive. Understanding the local real estate market and seeking assistance from a reputable real estate agent can be beneficial.

In conclusion, North America, especially the United States, offers various opportunities and attractions for Bahraini citizens wishing to relocate. By following the necessary legal procedures, finding suitable employment, and adapting to the cultural, social, and practical aspects of life in the US, Bahraini citizens can successfully establish a new life in this new country.

Bahraini citizens also settle in Asian countries outside the Middle East, like India and Pakistan

India is home to a large number of expatriates, including Bahraini citizens. The country's diverse culture and strong economic growth make it an attractive destination for those seeking new opportunities. In addition, the historical ties between Bahrain and India, dating back to the ancient Dilmun civilization, further contribute to the appeal of India as a settlement option for Bahraini citizens.

Pakistan is another popular destination for Bahraini citizens looking to settle in Asia outside the Middle East. The presence of Pakistanis in Bahrain dates back to 1950, and there is a significant Pakistani community in the country. Bahrain has granted citizenship to many Pakistanis who have served in its security forces, with an estimated 30,0000 Pakistanis obtaining Bahraini citizenship. The strong cultural and historical ties between the two countries make Pakistan a natural choice for Bahraini citizens seeking a new home in the region.

The decision to settle in India or Pakistan offers Bahraini citizens a unique opportunity to experience the rich cultures and traditions of these countries while also providing access to growing economic prospects. The diverse nature of these countries, in terms of language, religion, and geography, allows Bahraini citizens to explore a wide range of settlement options and find a place that aligns with their individual needs and preferences.

The settlement of Bahraini citizens in India and Pakistan contributes to the diverse fabric of these countries and fosters cultural exchange and understanding between the nations. It is a testament to the global nature of our modern world, where people are increasingly mobile and able to build lives in new and exciting destinations.

Some Bahraini citizens choose to live in African nations, such as East African countries

Bahrain has a thriving economy, thanks to its openness to foreign investments. The country has implemented an immigration by investment program to encourage businessmen from all over the world. The scheme involves purchasing real estate property worth a minimum of 50,000 BHD (approximately 130,000 USD) and providing a guarantee of 15,000 BHD (around 40,000 USD) in the form of a bank deposit. Through this program, South African citizens are granted 10-year residence permits.

South African citizens can also obtain Bahraini residency through investment. Applicants must be retirees with a minimum set monthly income of BHD 4,000 or highly qualified people who meet specific standards. They must also own property worth at least BHD 200,000 (approximately USD 530,000).

In addition, South Africa offers various visa options for Bahraini citizens seeking temporary or permanent stays. These include visitor visas, work visas, business visas, study visas, life partner visas, spouse visas, retired person visas, exchange visas, treaty visas, relative's visas, medical treatment visas, volunteer visas, crew visas, and more.

Frequently asked questions