Brunswick cabbage is a German heirloom variety that was first introduced in 1924. It is a large, cold-hardy cabbage that is ideal for autumn and winter harvests. The best time to plant Brunswick cabbage is in the fall, winter, or spring, as it flourishes in cooler temperatures. The seeds should be started indoors 8-12 weeks before the last spring frost and planted in rich soil about 1/2 inch deep and 2 inches apart. For a fall crop, direct sow or transplant seedlings in midsummer. Brunswick cabbage takes about 90 days to reach maturity and requires a minimum of 6 hours of sun per day. It is a great choice for home gardens and market growers and is known for its excellent storage qualities.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Season | Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter |
Planting Time | March to May; 8–12 weeks before the last spring frost; 4 weeks before the last expected frost; midsummer for a fall crop |
Soil Type | Rich, fertile, heavy soil with lots of organic matter; pH range of 6.5–7.5 |
Soil Temperature | 45°F (7°C); above freezing |
Soil Moisture | Regular water supply; moist but not soaked |
Sunlight | Full sun; at least 6 hours daily |
Container Size | At least 8 inches deep and 12 inches in diameter |
Container Drainage | Well-drained to prevent root damage |
Frost Tolerance | Tolerates light and hard frost |
Companion Plants | Aromatic herbs (thyme, peppermint, sage, rosemary, dill); potatoes |
Pests | Cabbage loopers, cabbageworms, Diamondback moth caterpillars, aphids |
Days to Maturity | 88–90 days |
What You'll Learn
Brunswick cabbage thrives in autumn
Brunswick cabbage is a German heirloom variety that dates back to the 18th century. It is a large, drumhead cabbage, which is excellent for making sauerkraut and has good storage qualities. It is a great choice for autumn planting as it thrives in the cooler temperatures of fall and winter.
The Brunswick cabbage variety is a large, drum-shaped cabbage with dense, firm heads. It is a late-season variety, typically ready for harvest in the autumn and winter months. The heads can weigh between 6-9 lbs and are ideal for making sauerkraut. This variety is also known for its excellent storage qualities and will keep well over the winter if harvested in the fall.
To plant Brunswick cabbage in the fall, direct sow or transplant seedlings in midsummer. It is important to note that this variety prefers cooler growing temperatures, between 55-75°F, and requires fertile, rich soil with a pH range of 6.5-7.5. Provide consistent irrigation throughout the growing period and water heavily from planting to head formation, then reduce watering to prevent the heads from splitting.
To ensure a successful crop, it is recommended to plant aromatic herbs or potatoes alongside the cabbage. Herbs such as thyme, peppermint, sage, and rosemary will help to repel the destructive white cabbage moth. Avoid planting tomatoes or pole beans near the cabbage, as these can be detrimental to its growth.
With its large size, cold hardiness, and excellent storage qualities, the Brunswick cabbage variety is a great choice for autumn planting and will provide a bountiful harvest for the winter months.
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It's a German heirloom variety
Brunswick cabbage is a German heirloom variety dating back to the 18th century. It is a large, cold-hardy variety with solid medium green heads ideal for autumn and winter harvest and has good storage qualities. It is a great choice for autumn planting as it flourishes in cooler temperatures.
The cabbage was first imported to the U.S. in 1824, and for many years was a favourite for making sauerkraut. It is becoming a rare variety as winter cabbage growing decreases.
You can plant Brunswick cabbage in winter, spring or fall, depending on your location. The soil temperature should be at least 45°F (7°C). If air temperatures are lower than this but above freezing, you can keep the soil warm by using a layer of mulch or plastic.
To plant Brunswick cabbage, sow seeds thinly in a well-prepared seed bed 2cm deep in rows 15-20cm apart. Thin the seedlings as they grow to 10cm apart. When the plants are about 15cm tall, plant them in the growing site 45cm apart.
Brunswick cabbage takes 90 days to reach maturity. Cold and frost give the heads a sweeter flavour.
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Requires fertile soil and lots of sun
Brunswick cabbage is a versatile and unique vegetable that is beloved by gardeners and cooks alike. It is a cool-weather crop that requires fertile, well-drained soil and full sun exposure. Here are some detailed tips on providing the ideal soil and sun conditions for your Brunswick cabbage:
Soil Requirements:
Brunswick cabbage prefers fertile, well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. Before planting, prepare the soil by working it to a depth of about 8-10 inches (20-25 cm) and incorporating compost or aged manure to improve fertility and drainage. This vegetable is a heavy feeder, so it's important to provide adequate nutrients to the soil. Apply a balanced organic fertilizer or compost around the plants when they are about 3-4 weeks old. Ensure a consistent moisture supply to the soil to facilitate healthy growth. Water the plants regularly, aiming for even moisture without overwatering, as this can lead to diseases and splitting of the heads.
Sun Requirements:
Brunswick cabbage requires full sun exposure to grow properly. Aim for at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight each day. If you're planting in rows, ensure they are spaced 2-3 feet apart to allow adequate sunlight to reach each plant. The more sunlight the plants receive, the larger the heads are likely to be. If you're planting in containers, ensure they are large enough to accommodate the root system and positioned in a sunny location.
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Plant seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before spring
Brunswick cabbage is a large, cold-hardy variety that can be grown for spring, summer, or fall crops. It is an excellent choice for autumn planting as it flourishes in cooler temperatures.
If you want to get a head start on your Brunswick cabbage crop, you can begin by planting seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before spring. This will give your seedlings a chance to grow in a controlled environment before transplanting them outdoors when the weather is warmer. Here are some detailed steps to guide you through the process:
Prepare the Seed Bed
Start by preparing a well-prepared seed bed. You can do this by creating rows that are 15-20cm apart and sowing your seeds thinly, about 2cm deep. The seeds should be planted in rich soil, about 1/2 inch deep, and kept at a temperature of over 75°F until germination.
Care for Your Seedlings
As your seedlings begin to grow, you'll want to thin them out so that they are about 10cm apart. This will give them enough space to continue growing and developing. Keep the soil temperature at about 60°F, and ensure that the seedlings receive ample sunlight or partial shade. Water them regularly, as Brunswick cabbage requires consistent irrigation throughout its growth.
Transplant Outdoors
When your seedlings reach about 15cm in height, it's time to transplant them outdoors. Choose a sunny spot in your garden and plant them about 45cm apart, firming them into the ground well. If you live in an area with colder winters, you can also use a layer of mulch or plastic to keep the soil warm and protected.
Continue Care and Maintenance
Continue to care for your Brunswick cabbage by providing consistent irrigation and ensuring the soil remains fertile and rich in nutrients. Keep an eye out for pests and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil if necessary. With proper care, your Brunswick cabbage should reach maturity in about 88-90 days.
By starting your seeds indoors 8-12 weeks before spring, you'll be well on your way to a successful and bountiful Brunswick cabbage crop.
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Harvest when firm and a good size
Brunswick cabbage is a large, German heirloom variety, which was first introduced in 1924. It is a cold-hardy cabbage, which can be grown in spring, summer, or fall/winter. It is a good choice for autumn planting as it flourishes in cooler temperatures.
When it comes to harvesting, you should aim to harvest your Brunswick cabbage as soon as the heads feel firm and have reached a good size. The time it takes to reach maturity will vary depending on the temperature and conditions, but it typically takes around 90 days. You can tell if your cabbage is ready to harvest by feeling the head; small cabbages tend to be more tender, while larger cabbages from fall growth will keep well over the winter.
To ensure the best results when growing Brunswick cabbage, it is important to provide the right conditions. This variety of cabbage prefers full sun and requires at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. The soil should be rich and fertile, with a pH range of 6.5-7.5, and consistent irrigation is necessary throughout the growing period. Cabbage is a hungry crop, and while it doesn't need a lot of nitrogen, it requires heavy fertilization and a good amount of potassium and phosphorus.
To prepare your Brunswick cabbage for harvest, it is important to maintain proper watering. Cut back on watering as the cabbage reaches maturity to prevent the heads from splitting. If you notice holes in the leaves or thin strips chewed into the leaves, check the inside of the head for pests. Insecticidal soap or neem oil can be used to treat infestations, and row covers can be used to prevent moths from laying their eggs on the plants.
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Frequently asked questions
The best time to plant Brunswick cabbage is in the fall/winter, as it flourishes in cooler temperatures.
The soil temperature should be at least 45 degrees F (7 degrees C).
It takes about 90 days for Brunswick cabbage to reach maturity.
Brunswick cabbage grows best in full sun, with at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.