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In Australia, Daylight Saving Time (DST) is observed in the Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory, Norfolk Island, New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, and Victoria. The states of Queensland and Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and Australia's other external territories do not observe DST. DST begins at 2 am on the first Sunday in October when clocks are put forward by an hour, and ends at 2 am (3 am DST) on the first Sunday in April when clocks are put back by an hour.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date and time when Daylight Saving Time begins in Australia | 2:00 am on the first Sunday of October |
| Date and time when Daylight Saving Time ends in Australia | 2:00 am (3:00 am Daylight Saving Time) on the first Sunday of April |
| Date and time when Daylight Saving Time begins in 2025 | 2:00 am on Sunday, October 5, 2025 |
| Date and time when Daylight Saving Time ends in 2025 | 2:00 am on Sunday, April 6, 2025 |
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What You'll Learn
Daylight Saving Time ends on the first Sunday in April
In Australia, Daylight Saving Time (DST) ends at 2 am on the first Sunday in April, when clocks are put back by one hour. This marks the end of the DST period, during which clocks are advanced by one hour.
DST ends at different times in different parts of the world. In the US, for example, it ends on the first Sunday in November, while in the UK, it ends on the last Sunday in October.
In Australia, DST is observed in the states of New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, the Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory, and Norfolk Island. However, it is not observed in all Australian jurisdictions, with states like Queensland and Western Australia choosing not to adopt DST.
The history of DST in Australia dates back to World War I, when it was first implemented across all states. After the war, DST was removed, and it wasn't until 1967 that Tasmania reintroduced it during a drought. Since then, DST has been a regular feature in Tasmania and some other states, but the specific dates and participation vary.
The end of DST in April signifies the transition to the cooler months, with the days starting to get shorter. While the exact date varies each year, it always falls on a Sunday, which is assumed to minimise disruption for schools and businesses operating on a Monday-to-Friday schedule.
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Clocks go forward on the first Sunday in October
Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Australia starts on the first Sunday of October each year. In 2025, DST will begin at 2:00 am on Sunday, October 5, when clocks will be turned forward one hour to 3:00 am local daylight time. This marks the start of DST in the Australian jurisdictions that observe it, which include New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, the Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory, and Norfolk Island.
The transition to DST results in more daylight in the evenings and less in the mornings. This change is often referred to as "Spring Forward" or "Summer Time." While the specific date varies each year, it always occurs on the first Sunday of October, aligning with the weekend to minimise disruption for schools and businesses operating on a Monday-to-Friday schedule.
DST was first implemented in Australia during World War I, and it was applied across all states and territories. After the war, DST was discontinued until Tasmania reintroduced it in 1967 due to a drought. Since then, Tasmania has consistently observed DST, and other states have followed suit at different times.
It's important to note that not all Australian jurisdictions observe DST. Queensland, Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and other external territories do not utilise DST. The decision to adopt DST is made by each state or territory, and public opinion varies on the matter.
Remember to adjust your clocks forward by one hour when DST commences on the first Sunday in October, and you may need to manually change the time on certain devices and analogue clocks.
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Tasmania was the first state to use DST
Daylight Saving Time (DST) in Australia has a long and varied history. The country first observed DST in 1916 during World War I, and it was applied in all states and territories. However, DST was discontinued in 1918 after the war ended. During World War II, DST was reintroduced and was in use from 1942 to 1944. After the second war ended, DST was once again discontinued and was not observed in any Australian state or territory until 1967.
This brings us to Tasmania, which played a pivotal role in the history of DST in Australia. On October 2, 1916, Tasmania became the first state in Australia to use DST during World War I. The following year, in 1917, all other Australian states and territories also adopted DST. However, after the war, DST was discontinued across the country, including in Tasmania.
Tasmania's unique geographical position influenced its timekeeping. As an island state located further south than the other Australian states, Tasmania experienced daylight differently. This led to Tasmania starting DST earlier, on the first Sunday in October, while other states typically started on the last Sunday in October.
In 1967, Tasmania was facing a drought, and the state made the decision to reintroduce DST. This marked a turning point, as Tasmania became the first state since the world wars to adopt DST. This move influenced other states, and in 1971, New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and the Australian Capital Territory followed Tasmania's lead and implemented DST.
Tasmania has continued to observe DST since its reintroduction in 1967, and its timekeeping decisions have often been at the forefront of Australian history. Today, DST in Tasmania and other participating states in southeastern Australia starts on the first Sunday in October and ends on the first Sunday in April.
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Queensland abandoned DST in 1972
In Australia, Daylight Saving Time (DST) is currently only observed in some jurisdictions. The states that observe DST are New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, and the Australian Capital Territory. The jurisdictions that do not include Queensland, Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and other external territories.
Since then, Queensland has occasionally used DST during trial periods. For example, DST was trialled again from 1989 to 1992. A referendum was held in 1992, following this three-year trial, but it was defeated with a 54.5% 'no' vote. This referendum result demonstrated that public opinion on DST in Queensland is geographically divided, with the negative vote being strongest in the northern and western districts and the positive vote being strongest in the southeastern region.
Since the early 2000s, there have been numerous petitions submitted to the Queensland Parliament, lobbying for the introduction of DST or for another referendum. In response to these petitions, the then-Queensland Premier Peter Beattie commissioned research to determine if DST should be reintroduced. Despite these efforts, DST has not been adopted in Queensland, with the exception of a few holiday islands in the Whitsundays that continued to observe DST in defiance of the Standard Time Act.
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Western Australia does not observe DST
In Australia, the decision to observe Daylight Saving Time (DST) is made at the state and territory level. DST is currently observed in New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, the Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory, and Norfolk Island. However, Western Australia is one of the states that does not observe DST.
Western Australia's decision to forgo DST stems from a combination of geographical, historical, and social factors. Geographically, Western Australia experiences long hours of daylight during the summer months due to its location. As a result, the perceived benefits of DST, such as having more daylight hours in the evening, are considered minimal. Historically, Western Australia has rejected DST in multiple referendums held in 1975, 1984, 1992, and 2009. In 2006, the state approved a three-year DST trial, but it was abandoned due to public opposition.
The social and public opinion aspect is another crucial factor in Western Australia's stance on DST. Strong public opinions against DST have influenced the state's decision not to adopt it. The rejection of DST in the referendums and the mounting opposition during the trial indicate a preference to maintain the standard time throughout the year.
Despite some support for DST in certain areas, such as the suburbs of the state capital, Perth, the overall sentiment in Western Australia has leaned towards rejecting DST. In 2009, after the fourth referendum, then-Premier Colin Barnett suggested that the DST issue should not be reconsidered for at least 20 years. However, the topic remains a subject of ongoing debate, with some arguing that generational shifts in the state may lead to a successful referendum in the future.
In summary, Western Australia's decision to forgo DST is influenced by geographical factors, historical referendums and trials, and social and public opinion. The state's unique daylight patterns, along with strong public sentiment, have contributed to its stance on maintaining standard time year-round.
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Frequently asked questions
Daylight Saving Time (DST) begins at 2 am on the first Sunday of October when clocks are put forward by one hour.
DST ends at 2 am (3 am daylight saving time) on the first Sunday of April when clocks are put back by one hour.
DST is currently observed in New South Wales, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, the Australian Capital Territory, Jervis Bay Territory, and Norfolk Island. Queensland, Western Australia, the Northern Territory, and Australia's other external territories do not observe DST.
The legislation doesn't explicitly state why. However, the assumption is that having the change on a Sunday is less disruptive for schools and businesses that operate Monday to Friday.
