Exploring Antigua And Barbuda: Activities And Adventures

Antigua and Barbuda is a twin-island country located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. With 365 beaches, it's a sun-and-sand destination for travellers worldwide. From jet-skiing and snorkelling to hiking and ziplining, there's plenty to do for both water-lovers and land-lubbers.

History buffs will enjoy a trip to Nelson's Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and former British naval base. For those looking to relax, there are plenty of beaches to choose from, including Valley Church Beach, known for its crystal-clear waters, and Half Moon Bay, one of the most breathtaking beaches on the island.

Foodies can explore Antiguan cuisine by taking a cooking class or a rum tour, and nature lovers can discover the island's tropical ecosystem by kayak or on horseback.

Explore the island's history and natural wonders at Nelson's Dockyard National Park

Explore the islands' history and natural wonders at Nelson's Dockyard National Park

Nelson's Dockyard National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best historical sites on Antigua, with a unique combination of history, heritage, and environment with scenic beauty, beaches and sailing opportunities. The park has been at the centre of Antiguan activity since the first settlers arrived in 500 BC.

The park's namesake, Nelson's Dockyard, is a working Georgian-era naval dockyard, the only continuously working one from that era in the world. It was originally developed as a base for the British Navy in 1725 and is now home to old ships and numerous historical artefacts. The Dockyard remained a symbol of maritime ingenuity and historical significance even after the Royal Navy relinquished control of the lands in 1906.

The majority of the buildings in the Dockyard were constructed between 1780 and 1820 to better accommodate the Royal Navy warships, crew, and stores. The Dockyard supported hundreds of workers and logged thousands of hours keeping the Royal Navy afloat during the wars between Britain and France in the 18th century.

Today, the National Park encompasses nearly 16 square miles of historical and natural sites with the Dockyard at its core. Visitors can explore the Dockyard's rich history, hike the surrounding scenic landscape, sail, swim, and dine at the nearby restaurants.

Take in the views from Shirley Heights

Shirley Heights is an historic military compound in Antigua, built in the 1780s to protect the Naval Dockyard in English Harbour. It is part of Nelson's Dockyard National Park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is named after Sir Thomas Shirley, former governor-in-chief of the Leeward Islands, and was first used as a signal station during the War of American Independence in the late 18th century.

How to Get There

You can hike up the half-mile Lookout Trail from Galleon Beach in English Harbour to the summit of Shirley Heights. Alternatively, you can take a taxi from St John's, which will cost around $25-$30 each way.

What to Expect

Shirley Heights offers panoramic views of the island and the Caribbean Sea. On a clear day, you can see the southern island of Guadeloupe and the active volcano Montserrat. You can still see remnants of the lookout's military past, including barracks, scattered around the site.

Shirley Heights is also known for its Sunday evening events, featuring live music, food, and drinks. Visitors recommend getting there early to secure a good viewing spot for the sunset and to beat the crowds. There is a $10 entry fee per person, and food and drinks are available for purchase. The event usually features a steel band and a reggae band.

When to Go

The Sunday night parties at Shirley Heights are very popular, but they can get crowded. If you prefer a quieter experience, consider visiting on a Thursday evening or during the day on another weekday.

Visit Devil's Bridge National Park and see the natural arch

Devil's Bridge National Park is a must-see destination in Antigua, showcasing the raw power of nature. This natural limestone arch, located on the island's eastern tip, is the result of millions of years of ancient reef formation. The Atlantic Ocean's waves have relentlessly crashed against the coast, shaping the soft and hard limestone ledges into the distinctive arch we see today.

The area surrounding Devil's Bridge is just as fascinating as the arch itself. The coast is dotted with blowholes and geysers, created by the constant battering of waves. As you approach, you'll notice the powerful sprays of water shooting up from these natural features, a testament to the force of the ocean. This unique landscape is a result of the area's exposure to strong trade winds and waves with no landmass between it and Europe to act as a buffer.

Devil's Bridge also holds a place in the dark history of slavery. According to local lore, the site was once witness to the mass suicides of enslaved people who leaped from the bridge to their deaths in a desperate attempt to escape their oppressors. The souls of these unfortunate individuals were said to have been claimed by the devil, giving the bridge its ominous name.

Today, Devil's Bridge stands as a sobering reminder of the past and the incredible forces of nature. Visitors are advised not to walk across the bridge, as the limestone can become extremely slippery when wet. Additionally, the surrounding blowholes can be dangerous, especially on windy days, so it's important to exercise caution when exploring this natural wonder.

A visit to Devil's Bridge National Park offers a glimpse into the geological and cultural history of Antigua. It serves as a powerful attraction, providing visitors with a unique perspective on the island's natural beauty and a chance to reflect on its tumultuous past.

Learn about the island's history at the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda

Founded in 1985, the Museum of Antigua and Barbuda is located in the former St. John's Courthouse, which is believed to be the oldest building in town, having been built in 1750. The museum is dedicated to the history of Antigua and Barbuda, with exhibits on the geography, geology, and past and present material culture of the islands.

On the main floor, you will find exhibits on the geological formation of the islands, the Amerindian peoples and cultures who inhabited the islands before European settlement, and recent Antiguan cultural practices and icons.

Upstairs, in the library, you will find a large collection of pre-Colombian and historical artifacts, including ceramics, faunal remains, and metal objects. You will also find an extensive collection of primary and secondary materials, such as texts, maps, and photographs.

The museum is open Monday to Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., with slightly reduced hours on non-cruise ship days. There is a small admission fee, and a small gift shop selling locally made crafts.

Relax on one of the island's many beaches, such as Half Moon Bay or Galley Bay Beach

Antigua and Barbuda is home to 365 beaches, but Half Moon Bay and Galley Bay Beach are two of the most popular. Both beaches offer breathtaking views and a range of activities for visitors seeking adventure or relaxation.

Half Moon Bay

Half Moon Bay is located on the east side of Antigua and is known for its rugged, natural beauty. The beach boasts white sand and crystal-clear waters, with a mix of small waves by the shore and larger crashing waves further out. It is the perfect spot for windsurfing and snorkelling, with calmer waters near the edges of the beach. There is also a beach bar and restaurant serving delicious food and drinks. Half Moon Bay is worth the effort to get there, offering a more secluded and tranquil experience compared to the busier beaches along the west coast.

Galley Bay Beach

Galley Bay Beach, on the northwest coast of the island, is known for its surfing waves and is a must-see for animal lovers. Sea turtles often nest here, and visitors may even have the chance to see baby turtles hatch. The beach is also great for snorkelling, with the opportunity to glimpse Galley's underwater wildlife. There are also several restaurants and bars nearby, including the Beach Bum Bar and Grill, serving some of the best food on the island.

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