Damon Mcknight
Salzburg, Austria is a beautiful, vibrant city with a rich cultural heritage. It is the birthplace of Mozart and is known for its baroque architecture, which can be seen throughout the old town. With so many sights to see and things to do, visitors to Salzburg may be wondering how to make the most of their time in the city. This includes deciding what time to get up to make the most of the day.
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What You'll Learn
Hohensalzburg Fortress, a highlight of the city
Salzburg, Austria, is a city known for its Baroque architecture, having survived World War II with very little damage. The city's name, meaning "salt fortress", is derived from the mining of salt in the area for thousands of years.
One of the city's main attractions is the Hohensalzburg Fortress, a large medieval fortress that dominates the city of Salzburg. Built in 1077, it was one of Europe's largest castles at the time and remains the biggest fully preserved castle in Central Europe. The fortress was erected at the behest of the powerful prince-archbishops of Salzburg, who expanded it to protect their interests. Over the centuries, the fortress has served various purposes, including a prison during World War I and a dwelling for artists in the 20th century.
The Hohensalzburg Fortress is a true highlight of Salzburg, offering breathtaking views over the city's rooftops. Visitors can choose to ride the funicular (Festungsbahn) or walk up the steep path to the entrance. The fortress is home to several museums, including the Fortress Museum, which showcases exhibits on courtly life, the Marionette Museum, and the Museum of the Rainer Regiment. The historic armoury features an interactive exhibition on suits of armour and weapons. The fortress also houses the Princes' Chambers, consisting of the Princes' Hall, the Golden Chamber, and the Golden Hall.
The fortress is a hub of cultural activity, hosting events such as the Sunday tower blowing, popular fortress concerts, and the romantic Advent market in the castle courtyard. Visitors can also enjoy a diverse range of guided tours, including atmospheric evening tours, family-friendly tours, and special tours for senior citizens. The Magic Theater on the High Level and the magnificent Princes' Rooms are must-sees within the fortress.
With its rich history and diverse offerings, the Hohensalzburg Fortress is a true highlight of Salzburg, providing visitors with a glimpse into the past and a unique perspective of the city from above.
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Mozart's birthplace, a must-see in the Old Town
Salzburg, Austria, is a city steeped in history and culture, and one of its most famous sons is Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Mozart was born in the city in 1756, and his birthplace is now a must-see attraction for visitors to the Old Town.
Mozart's Birthplace, or Mozarts Geburtshaus in German, is located on Getreidegasse, a long alley in the Old Town. The bright yellow façade of the building, known as the Hagenauer Haus, is hard to miss and has become an iconic part of the cityscape. The building dates back to the 12th century and was constructed on land that once belonged to the Benedictine monks of St Peter's, Salzburg.
The Mozart family lived on the third floor of this house from 1747 to 1773. During this time, seven of their children were born, including the famous composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, who was born on 27 January 1756. The family consisted of Leopold, a musician with the Salzburg Royal Chamber, his wife Anna Maria, and their children, including Maria Anna and Wolfgang Amadeus, who survived infancy.
Today, the building is a museum dedicated to Mozart's life and work. It has been a museum since 1880 and is one of the most visited museums in Austria. The museum offers a glimpse into the early life of Mozart, showcasing his first musical instruments, portraits, documents, family letters, and early editions of his music. Visitors can also see the clavichord on which he composed "The Magic Flute". The second floor of the museum is devoted to Mozart's interest in opera, while the first floor features period furniture and exhibits that replicate living conditions during Mozart's time.
A visit to Mozart's Birthplace typically takes about an hour, and there is a text guide available on cell phones to accompany the exhibits. The museum is not fully accessible for wheelchair users, but guide dogs are permitted. Tickets can be purchased online or at the box office, and the Salzburg Card, which offers free admission to several attractions, is accepted here.
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The Sound of Music Tour, a popular activity
The Sound of Music Tour is a popular activity for visitors to Salzburg, Austria. The story of the Trapp family, as told in The Sound of Music, is inextricably linked with the city, and the musical film adaptation of Maria Augusta Trapp's memoirs is one of the world's most-watched films.
The Original Sound of Music Tour with Panorama Tours is a four-hour guided tour that takes in many of the film's locations. The tour starts at Leopoldskron Palace, which is where the famous boating scene was filmed, and the pavilion was renovated and made accessible for the film. The palace is supposed to be the home of the Von Trapp family, but only the gazebo, private palace gardens, and backyard were used as the actual house was at another location. The tour then visits Hellbrunn Palace, where the gazebo now stands, and the beautifully manicured grounds are perfect for a winter walk. The next stop is the Lakes & Mountains district, where the water is an unreal shade of blue, and the church in Mondsee, where Maria and Baron von Trapp got married, is another highlight.
The tour also includes a visit to Nonnberg Abbey, with its distinctive red onion-shaped cupola, and Hohensalzburg Fortress, which dominates the city of Salzburg and was built in 1077. It was one of Europe's largest castles at the time. The fortress is a popular attraction, so getting there at opening time is recommended to avoid waiting in line and save money on tickets. You can either ride the funicular or walk up the steep path to enjoy the view over Salzburg on the way.
The tour also covers Mirabell Gardens, where Maria and the children danced and sang the iconic "Do-Re-Mi" song, and the Pegasus Fountain. The Original Sound of Music Tour is a great way for fans of the movie to visit memorable locations and learn more about the Von Trapp family and their life in Salzburg.
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Traditional Austrian food, including Wiener schnitzel
There is no information in my sources about what time people get up in Salzburg, Austria. However, one source mentions that if you want to fit in a lot of sightseeing in one day, it's best to start early in the morning.
Now, let's talk about traditional Austrian food, including the famous Wiener Schnitzel.
Wiener Schnitzel
Wiener Schnitzel, or "Viennese cutlet" in German, is one of Austria's most traditional and representative dishes. It is so iconic to Austrian culture that its definition is protected by Austrian law, which states that it must be made with veal. When made with other types of meat, it cannot officially be called Wiener Schnitzel. To make it, the veal is thinly pounded, dredged in breadcrumbs, and deep-fried, traditionally in lard or clarified butter. It is typically served with a wedge of lemon and sides like cucumber salad, potato salad, french fries, or parsley potatoes.
Other Traditional Austrian Foods
Austria has a variety of traditional dishes beyond Wiener Schnitzel. Here are some examples:
- Tafelspitz: Boiled beef served with horseradish and thick bread sauce.
- Käsespätzle
- Blunzngröstl
- Apricot dumplings
- Zwiebelrostbraten
- Kaiserschmarren
- Apple strudel
- Backhendl: A popular dish mentioned in a cookbook from 1719, consisting of breaded and deep-fried chicken.
- Surschnitzel: Made with cured meat.
- Pariser Schnitzel: A similar dish to Wiener Schnitzel.
- Cotoletta alla milanese: A similar dish to Wiener Schnitzel.
- Schnitzel Cordon Bleu: Filled with ham and cheese.
- Goulash
- Palatschinke
- Sweet treats: Chocolate, pastries, and other desserts like the famous Sachertorte.
Where to Eat in Salzburg
When visiting Salzburg, there are several restaurants that offer traditional Austrian cuisine, including:
- Meissl & Schadn: Known for their Wiener Schnitzel, offering various frying options and a vegetarian version.
- Merkel und Merkel: A husband-and-wife chef team serving Austrian and European dishes in a 17th-century palace just outside the city centre.
- Tomaselli: An elegant coffee house since 1703, adorned with dark wood and oil paintings, offering coffee and cake.
- Stieglkeller Restaurant: A traditional dinner spot overlooking Old Town Salzburg and the Cathedral from the base of the High Fortress.
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The Salzburg Festival, a cultural event in July/August
The Salzburg Festival is one of the world's most important festivals for opera, music, and drama. The festival, held in July and August, transforms the city into a global stage. The wide-ranging programme includes classics and world-famous artists, as well as a varied offering for young people. The festival offers a comprehensive educational programme for children and young people, with numerous performances and programmes for schools.
The 2025 Salzburg Festival will run from 18 July to 31 August, with around 222,500 tickets available for 170 opera, drama, and concert performances. Opera highlights include Peter Sellars' staging of Gustav Mahler's 'Der Abschied', and 'The Last Days of Mankind' by Karl Kraus. The Vienna Philharmonic will perform five concerts, conducted by renowned conductors including Andris Nelsons and Riccardo Muti. The concert programme will also celebrate Pierre Boulez's 100th birthday.
The festival's youth programme, "jung & jede*r", will feature 57 performances, including an opera for children called "Musketiere!". The festival will also offer Festival sponsorships, opera camps, and the Siemens Children's programme.
The Salzburg Festival is not the only attraction in this Austrian city. Salzburg, which means "salt fortress", is famous for its Baroque architecture in the Old Town, which survived World War II with very little damage. The Hohensalzburg Fortress, built in 1077, is the city's main tourist attraction. The city also offers Sound of Music tours, which are very popular. Visitors can also enjoy traditional Austrian food and coffee and cake in elegant cafes and restaurants.
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