Lexi Webster
Redfern is an inner southern suburb of Sydney, Australia, located 3 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district. The suburb is named after surgeon William Redfern, who was granted 100 acres of land in this area in 1817. Redfern has a rich history and is known for its cultural significance to the Aboriginal community, its sporting teams, and its diverse range of attractions, landscapes, and local experiences.
What state is Redfern in, Australia?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| State | Redfern is in the state of New South Wales (NSW), Australia |
| City | Redfern is a suburb of Sydney, the state capital of NSW |
| Location | Redfern is located approximately 3 kilometers south of the Sydney central business district |
| Population | As of the 2021 census, Redfern had a population of 13,249 people |
| Demographics | According to the 2021 census, 63.7% of Redfern residents were born in Australia. Other common countries of birth include England (4.3%), New Zealand (2.7%), China (2.2%), and the United States (1.4%) |
| Indigenous Population | Redfern has a significant Indigenous Australian population, with 3.6% of residents identifying as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander |
| Transport | Redfern is well-connected by public transport, with Redfern Station serving as a major railway hub for Sydney |
| Attractions | Notable attractions in Redfern include the Redfern Oval, a historic sports ground; the Redfern Community Center, which hosts various cultural events; and a range of art galleries and cafes |
| History | Redfern has a rich history and has played a significant role in Australia's Indigenous rights movement. It is also known for its industrial past, with a former railway workshop and other industrial sites in the area |
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What You'll Learn
Redfern is a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales
Redfern has a population of 13,072 as of the 2021 census, down from 14,616 in 2016. The suburb has a significant Indigenous Australian community, with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people making up 3.2% of the population in 2021. Redfern has a long history of civil rights activism and has been a hub for Indigenous Australian culture and activism since the 1960s and 70s. The suburb is home to one of the oldest Aboriginal rugby league teams in Australia, the Redfern All Blacks, as well as the Redfern Aboriginal Alliance and Koori Radio, which has a reach of over 100,000 Aboriginal people across greater Sydney.
Redfern has undergone gentrification and redevelopment in recent years, with medium and high-density developments replacing low-density and industrial areas. The suburb has a mix of residential and commercial spaces, with the main shopping strip located on Redfern Street, east of Redfern Railway Station. Redfern is also home to several art galleries, restaurants, and bars, and is known for its street art and urban village vibe.
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It has a strong association with Aboriginal Australians
Redfern is an inner southern suburb of Sydney, Australia, located 3 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district. It has a strong association with Aboriginal Australians.
Redfern became a flourishing urban Aboriginal community, a safe and tight-knit place where commonplace discrimination was less felt. Many Indigenous Australians moved to the suburb in the 1970s, and it became a hub for Aboriginal activism and innovation. The 1970s saw the rise of a younger generation of passionate Aboriginal leaders and intellectuals, who advocated for economic and social equality, justice, and self-determination. This period became a blueprint for Indigenous activism and positive change for Indigenous Australians across the country.
Redfern is home to one of the oldest Aboriginal rugby league teams in Australia, the Redfern All Blacks, founded in 1945. The team became a community/political organisation throughout the 1950s and 1960s and was the political power base of the legendary Redfern community organiser and activist, Ken Brindle. The suburb also hosts the annual Yabun Festival, a celebration of Indigenous culture, music, and community that is free of drugs and alcohol.
Redfern Aboriginal Alliance has brought together Aboriginal organisations under the belief that they were always a strong people who adapted to change. Radio Redfern, now Koori Radio, is based out of the same building and has become a voice for more than 100,000 Aboriginal people across greater Sydney.
The suburb has also been the setting for Australian television series, such as the 2011 drama series Underbelly: Razor and the 2012 drama series Redfern Now.
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Redfern has undergone gentrification and redevelopment
Redfern is an inner southern suburb of Sydney, Australia, located 3 kilometres south of the Sydney central business district. The suburb is named after surgeon William Redfern, who was granted 100 acres of land in this area in 1817. Redfern has undergone gentrification and redevelopment, with the area experiencing a process of gentrification and extensive redevelopment plans by the state government.
The suburb has a history of being a cultural hub for Indigenous Australians and activists. However, the area has faced issues with poverty, substance abuse, and violence. In 2004, the Redfern riots made news across the country, sparked by accusations of police recklessly pursuing a teenager, TJ Hickey, who died in a bicycle accident. The riots brought attention to the welfare of Indigenous Australians and the police response to the community.
Redfern has seen an influx of wealthier residents, leading to rising property prices and rents. This has resulted in a mixed response from the community, with some benefiting from the changes while others, particularly those renting, feeling marginalised and displaced. The Aboriginal Housing Company (AHC) has been actively involved in the area's redevelopment, with plans known as the Pemulwuuy Project approved in 2009.
The suburb has also undergone redevelopment in terms of infrastructure and land use. Redfern features Victorian terraced housing similar to other inner suburbs, and the area has seen medium and high-density developments replacing low-density and industrial areas. In 2021, 68.1% of residences were flats, with a mix of semi-detached and terraced houses. The main shopping strip is located on Redfern Street, with commercial developments along Regent Street and the surrounding streets.
Redfern is characterised by its diverse migrant populations, with residents from various countries, including England, China, New Zealand, and Lebanon. The suburb is home to sporting teams, art galleries, and cultural precincts, showcasing its transformation and redevelopment over time.
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It has a range of attractions, including art galleries and restaurants
Redfern is an inner southern suburb of Sydney, Australia, and is part of the local government area of the City of Sydney. It is a suburb with a lot of individuality and culture, and it has a range of attractions, including art galleries and restaurants.
Redfern has a long-standing cultural history of the First Nations People, and its street art is hard to miss. The suburb is also home to the Redfern All Blacks, one of the oldest Aboriginal rugby league teams in Australia. The area has undergone gentrification and redevelopment, with a mixture of council flats, heritage-listed cottages, and brand-new city apartments.
When it comes to dining, Redfern offers a variety of options, from cosy pizza joints to killer ramen and Indian street food. Flyover Fritterie is a popular choice for Indian cuisine, offering dishes like dosa potato jaffles, pakoras, and spicy chai tea. For Turkish and Middle Eastern mezze, Mezepotamia is a chic new restaurant serving dishes like slow-cooked onion dolmas and charred chicken. Fontana is another hidden gem, located atop a carpeted staircase, offering share plates and pasta.
In addition to its culinary delights, Redfern also boasts art galleries showcasing the works of modern Australian women artists from the mid-1900s. The suburb's cultural heritage, combined with its artists and hipsters, makes it a unique and vibrant place to explore.
Redfern also has a lively bar scene, with hidden bars and brilliant cocktails. Ciccone And Sons is a fifties-inspired ice cream parlour serving homemade fresh gelato and $10 cocktails all day. The suburb is also home to the popular Redfern Convenience Store, owned by Hazam Sedda, which offers treats and sweets from over 15 countries.
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The suburb has a history of civil rights activism
Redfern is an inner southern suburb of Sydney, Australia, located 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) south of the Sydney central business district. The suburb is named after surgeon William Redfern, who was granted 100 acres of land in the area in 1817.
The suburb has a rich history of civil rights activism, with Redfern becoming a flourishing urban Aboriginal community and a safe and tight-knit place where commonplace discrimination was less felt. In 1945, Bill Onus co-founded the Redfern All-Blacks Rugby League team, which became a community/political organisation throughout the 1950s and 1960s. The team provided a rallying point and acted as a form of defiance in fending off assimilation. The Redfern All-Blacks became the political power base of the legendary Redfern community organiser and activist, Ken Brindle.
Redfern is widely recognised as the birthplace of the urban Aboriginal civil rights movement in Australia. The establishment of Aboriginal-founded and controlled services in the 1970s, such as the Aboriginal Medical Service, the Aboriginal Legal Service, and the Aboriginal Housing Company, provided inspiration for self-determination. During this period, a younger generation of passionate Aboriginal leaders and intellectuals rose up, demanding economic and social equality, justice, and self-determination.
In 1972, Redfern-based Aboriginal activists established a protest camp on the lawns of Parliament House in Canberra, known as the 'Aboriginal Tent Embassy', a critical political action in the Aboriginal struggle for justice and land rights. The following year, 'The Block' was established, attracting an international reputation as the bedrock of Aboriginal activism in Australia. Radio Redfern, housed at the Black Theatre (now Gadigal House), provided a voice for Aboriginal people in Redfern during this time.
Today, Redfern remains a hub for activism and innovation, with organisations like the Redfern Aboriginal Alliance working together to shift the focus from deficit to strength within the community. The annual Yabun Festival celebrates Indigenous culture, music, and community in a successful drug- and alcohol-free event.
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Frequently asked questions
Redfern is in New South Wales, Australia. It is a suburb of Sydney, located 3 kilometres (1.9 miles) south of the Sydney central business district.
Redfern has a strong association with Aboriginal Australians and has a much larger local community presence than other parts of Sydney. It was a major centre of civil rights activism in the 1960s and 1970s and is still a hub for activism and innovation. The suburb has a reputation for being a "dodgy" or "rough" area due to its history of drugs, crime, and violence, as well as public housing and racism. However, it has undergone gentrification in recent years, with many medium and high-density developments.
Redfern has a variety of attractions, including art galleries, restaurants, bars, and parks. Visitors can explore the street art, enjoy the urban village vibe, and learn about the area's cultural history. The Yabun Festival, held in Redfern, celebrates Indigenous culture, music, and community. The suburb is also home to sporting teams such as the South Sydney Rabbitohs NRL club and the Redfern All Blacks rugby league team.
