Leslie Massey
Austria's population has been growing for decades due to immigration, with one in four people having a migration background as of 2023. The percentage of foreign-born people in Austria was around 19% in 2018, the second-highest foreign-born proportion of all EU countries after Luxembourg. In 2023, the number of residents with a migration background reached 2.45 million, accounting for over 27% of the total population. This figure represents a 35% increase compared to 2015, when the number of foreign residents stood at 1.81 million. Germans are the most common foreign nationality, with 1.8 million people living in Austria as of January 1, 2024. The integration of migrants in Austria is guided by an action plan focusing on labour market inclusion and acquiring German language skills.
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What You'll Learn
In 2023, 27% of people in Austria had a migration background
Austria's population has been growing for decades due to immigration, particularly in recent years with the arrival of refugees. The country's total population was around 8.93 million at the beginning of 2021, with projections estimating a figure of 9.94 million by 2080. The foreign population in Austria surged to 2.45 million in 2023, with Germans being the most represented foreign nationality, at 1.8 million people. Romanians, Turks, and Serbians followed as the next most common foreign nationalities.
Austria's integration process for newcomers is guided by a National Action Plan, which was established in 2010 and focuses on labour market inclusion and language acquisition. The plan is implemented across different governance levels, with a particular emphasis on voluntary engagement to help migrants get involved in Austrian society. This includes initiatives such as German language training, community building, and job market integration.
The migration background of Austria's population is also reflected in the country's demographics. As of 2021, 88.6% of Austrians were native German speakers, while the remaining 11.4% spoke minority languages. The non-German speakers could be divided into traditional minorities, related to territories once part of the Habsburg monarchy, and new minorities resulting from recent immigration. Additionally, the number of Muslims in Austria doubled in 15 years, reaching 700,000 in 2016.
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In 2018, 19% of Austria's population was foreign-born
Immigration has been a significant factor in Austria's population growth in recent decades. As of 2011, official estimates indicated that 19% of Austria's population, or approximately 1.6 million people, had at least one parent of immigrant background. This figure represents a notable shift from the statistics in 2010, when 15.2% of the population, or about 1.27 million people, were foreign-born residents. By 2018, the percentage of foreign-born individuals in Austria had risen further, reaching around 19% of the total population. This percentage made Austria the second-highest foreign-born proportion of all EU countries, surpassed only by Luxembourg.
The foreign-born population in Austria comprises diverse nationalities and ethnic backgrounds. According to statistics, Germans constitute the most common foreign nationality in the country, with over 1.8 million German citizens residing in Austria as of 2024. This significant German population has had a noticeable impact on the Austrian labour market, with Germans accounting for nearly 13% of the total market representation. Other prominent foreign nationalities include Romanians, Turks, and Serbians. Since 2015, the nationalities that have witnessed the most substantial increases in their numbers in Austria are Syrians, Romanians, Ukrainians, Germans, and Hungarians.
Austria has also experienced an influx of refugees in recent years, contributing to its growing immigrant population. The country has implemented various measures to facilitate the integration of newcomers. Since 2010, Austria has been guided by a National Action Plan for Integration, which focuses on labour market inclusion and the acquisition of German language skills. This plan also emphasises the importance of voluntary engagement to encourage migrants' active participation in Austrian society and enhance their language proficiency.
The integration process in Austria is viewed as a two-way street, requiring efforts from both the state and the migrants themselves. The OECD/EC Indicators of Immigrant Integration 2023 report provides detailed insights into the composition of migrant populations and households, highlighting aspects such as immigration flows, concentration in urban areas, duration of stay, and household composition. Additionally, the Austrian government has introduced initiatives like the National Integration Grant, which funds projects in areas such as German language training, community building, and job market integration.
In conclusion, Austria's foreign-born population has been steadily increasing, reaching 19% of the total population in 2018. This growth has been influenced by various factors, including immigration, refugee arrivals, and the country's integration initiatives. The diverse nationalities and ethnic backgrounds of immigrants have enriched Austria's society and contributed to its population dynamics. The Austrian government's focus on integration and the active participation of migrants have played a crucial role in shaping the country's demographic landscape.
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In 2010, 15.2% of the population were foreign-born
In 2010, 15.2% of Austria's population were foreign-born. This was equivalent to 1.27 million people. Of these, 764,000 (9.1%) were born outside the EU, and 512,000 (6.1%) were born in another EU member state. The number of foreign-born residents in Austria has been increasing over the years. In 2018, the percentage of foreign-born people was around 19% of the total population, the second-highest foreign-born proportion of all EU countries after Luxembourg.
Austria's population has been growing for decades due to immigration, particularly in recent years with the arrival of refugees. The foreign population in Austria reached 2.45 million in 2023, accounting for over 27% of the total population. This represented a 35% increase compared to 2015, when the number of foreign residents stood at 1.81 million. Germans are the most common foreign nationality, with 1.8 million people living in Austria as of January 1, 2024. Romanians, Turks, and Serbians are also among the most common foreign nationalities in the country.
The integration of migrants in Austria is guided by a National Action Plan that was established in 2010 and continues to be implemented today. This plan focuses on labour market inclusion and acquiring German language skills. As of 2024, there were over 1.1 million third-country nationals (TCNs) in Austria, representing 12.4% of the population. The number of residents with a migration background is constantly increasing, and without immigration, the population in 2080 is projected to decrease to the figures recorded in 1950.
Austria's population surpassed the 8 million mark in 2000 and stood at 8.93 million at the beginning of 2021. The municipality with the largest population is Vienna, with 1.92 million residents at the beginning of 2021. A fifth of Austria's population lives in the federal capital. The present boundaries of Austria were established in 1919 after the fall of the Habsburg monarchy, which constituted the second-largest composite monarchy in Europe.
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In 2024, Germans were the most common foreign nationality
Austria's population has been growing for decades due to immigration, particularly in recent years due to the arrival of refugees. In 2021, the country's population stood at 8.93 million, with projections estimating that it will reach 9.94 million by 2080. The foreign population in Austria surged to 2.45 million in 2023, accounting for over 27% of the total population. Of these, 1.8 million were Germans, making them the most common foreign nationality in the country.
As of January 1, 2024, Germans maintained their position as the most common foreign nationality in Austria, with more than 1.8 million people. They represented nearly 13% of the total population and were the most representative foreign country in the Austrian labour market. As of February 2024, 127,938 Germans were employed in Austria, according to Austrian Social Insurance. This significant German population in Austria has been a consistent trend since 2009, when Germans became the largest group among foreign citizens in the country.
Following Germans, the most common foreign nationalities in Austria in 2024 were Romanians (153,400), Turks (122,200), and Serbians (114,289). The top foreign nationalities that increased the most since 2015 included Syrians, Romanians, Ukrainians, Germans, and Hungarians. The presence of these diverse nationalities in Austria contributes to the country's cultural and demographic landscape.
Austria has implemented various measures to facilitate the integration of immigrants into their society. The National Action Plan for Integration, established in 2010, focuses on labour market inclusion and the acquisition of German language skills. Additionally, the Integration Act introduced in 2017 provides a legal framework for mandatory integration programmes, including language courses and examinations, to assist newcomers in their transition. These initiatives reflect Austria's recognition of the importance of immigrant integration and its efforts to create an inclusive society.
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In 2024, 12.4% of the population were third-country nationals
Immigration to Austria has been on the rise in recent years, with the foreign population in the country reaching 2.45 million in 2023. This represented over 27% of the total population, a significant increase from 2015 when the number of foreign residents stood at 1.81 million. As of January 1, 2024, Germans were the most common foreign nationality in Austria, with 1.8 million people, constituting nearly 13% of the total population.
According to Eurostat's Migration and Migrant Population Statistics, as of January 1, 2024, there were over 1.1 million third-country nationals (TCNs) in Austria, accounting for 12.4% of the population. This term, third-country nationals, refers to people whose parents were both born abroad, and this group can be further divided into first and second-generation immigrants. First-generation immigrants are those born abroad, while second-generation immigrants are those born in Austria to foreign-born parents.
The presence of TCNs in Austria has been steadily increasing, with a small annual increase observed over the last five years. In 2019, for instance, TCNs made up 7.9% of the population. This rise in immigration is reflected in the number of newborns with foreign-born mothers, which stood at 34.7% in 2023. The Austrian government has implemented an action plan to facilitate the integration of migrants, focusing on labour market inclusion and language acquisition.
Austria's population growth over the decades can be attributed to immigration, particularly with the recent influx of refugees. The country's population is projected to reach 9.94 million by 2080, with Vienna, the federal capital, being the most populous municipality, currently with 1.92 million residents.
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Frequently asked questions
As of 2023, 27% of the population in Austria have a migration background, accounting for 2.45 million people.
As of 2024, there were over 1.1 million third-country nationals (TCNs) in Austria, representing 12.4% of the population.
The foreign population in Austria has been increasing and reached 2.45 million in 2023.
According to the 2001 population census, 88.6% of people in Austria are native German speakers.
