Lyla Lindsey
Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria, on 20 April 1889. At the time, Braunau am Inn was part of Austria-Hungary, and it was located near the German border. The town had received its town rights in 1260 and was one of the first in present-day Austria to do so. It played a significant role in the Bavarian uprising against Austrian occupation during the War of the Spanish Succession, hosting a provisional Bavarian Parliament in 1705.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 20 April 1889 |
| Place of Birth | Braunau am Inn, Austria-Hungary (present-day Austria) |
| Town | Braunau |
| Region | Innviertel |
| Close to | German border |
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What You'll Learn
Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria
Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria, on 20 April 1889. The town is located in the Innviertel region of Upper Austria, near the border with Germany. At the time of Hitler's birth, this area was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
Braunau am Inn has a long history dating back to the 8th century when the abbey of Ranshofen was mentioned in records. The town itself first appeared as "Prounaw" in an 1120 deed. Braunau received town rights in 1260, making it one of the first towns in present-day Austria to be granted such status.
During the War of the Spanish Succession, Braunau played a significant role in the Bavarian uprising against Austrian occupation. The town hosted the Braunau Parliament, a provisional Bavarian Parliament, in 1705. The Late Gothic Braunau parish church dedicated to Saint Stephen was built between 1439 and 1466, replacing an older chapel.
Hitler's father, Alois Hitler, served as a customs official in Braunau am Inn from 1875 until the family moved to Passau in 1892. Hitler was born in an apartment building at Salzburger Vorstadt 15, which housed a craft brewery and several rental flats.
In 1938, during Hitler's rule, the town of Braunau renamed its plaza to Adolf-Hitler-Platz, and its main street to Adolf-Hitler-Straße. The building where Hitler was born was purchased by the Nazi Party and became a cult centre containing an art gallery and a public library. After World War II, American soldiers prevented Nazi supporters from blowing up the house, and it was later used for various purposes, including as a city library and a technical college.
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Braunau am Inn was part of Austria-Hungary
Braunau am Inn, the town in which Adolf Hitler was born, was indeed part of Austria-Hungary. Hitler was born in 1889, and Braunau am Inn was part of the Austria-Hungary empire at that time. The town is located near the border with the German Empire and was part of the Innviertel region, which was historically a part of the Duchy of Bavaria.
Braunau am Inn received town rights in 1260, making it one of the first towns in present-day Austria to receive such recognition. It became a significant trading hub, particularly in the salt trade, and played a pivotal role in the Bavarian uprising against Austrian occupation during the War of the Spanish Succession. The town hosted the Braunau Parliament, a provisional Bavarian Parliament, in 1705.
Hitler's father, Alois, served as a customs official in Braunau am Inn from 1875 until the family moved to Passau in 1892. Hitler was born in an apartment building at Salzburger Vorstadt 15, which also housed a craft brewery and several rental flats. The building still stands today and has served various purposes over the years, including a city library, a technical college, and a day-care centre for disabled people.
The town of Braunau am Inn holds historical significance, especially considering its connection to Hitler's early life. The building where Hitler was born has been a subject of controversy, with various entities vying for control over its use and purpose throughout history.
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Braunau am Inn is now in present-day Austria
Adolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary, which is in present-day Austria. Braunau am Inn is a town in Upper Austria, close to the German border. Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in an apartment building at Salzburger Vorstadt 15. The building housed a craft brewery and several rental flats.
Braunau am Inn first appeared as Prounaw in an 1120 deed. The Innviertel region was then part of the Duchy of Bavaria. Braunau received town rights in 1260, one of the first in present-day Austria. It became a fortress town and an important trading route junction, dealing with the salt trade and ship traffic on the Inn. As a major Bavarian settlement, the town played a significant role in the Bavarian uprising against the Austrian occupation during the War of the Spanish Succession. In 1705, it hosted the Braunau Parliament, a provisional Bavarian Parliament headed by Georg Sebastian Plinganser.
Hitler and his family left Braunau am Inn and moved to Passau in 1892. Hitler was three years old at the time. The family returned to Austria and settled in Leonding in May 1894. Hitler's father, Alois Hitler, served as a customs official in Braunau am Inn from 1875 until his retirement.
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Hitler's father, Alois, was a customs official in Braunau am Inn
Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary (present-day Austria) on the border with Germany. Braunau am Inn is a charming Austrian town and Hitler's birthplace. The building where he was born is still there. The Hitler family lived there until 1892, when Hitler was three years old.
Hitler's father, Alois Hitler, was a customs official in Braunau am Inn. He had served in this role since 1875. Alois was born in 1837 and was illegitimate. For a time, he bore his mother's name, Schicklgruber, but by 1876 he had established his family claim to the surname Hitler. Adolf never used any other surname. Alois was married three times. Klara Hitler (née Pölzl) was his third wife and Adolf's mother. She and Alois had six children together, three of whom—Gustav, Ida, and Otto—died in infancy. In addition to these children, Alois had two children from his second marriage: Alois Jr. and Angela.
In 1892, the family moved to Passau, Germany, following Alois's promotion to the custom administration there. The next year, he was promoted and transferred to Linz, Austria, but the rest of the family remained in Passau. In 1894, the family returned to Austria and settled in Leonding. In 1895, Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach, where he farmed and kept bees.
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The town of Braunau received its town rights in 1260
Adolf Hitler was born on 20 April 1889 in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary (present-day Austria), close to the border with the German Empire. Braunau received its town rights in 1260, making it one of the first towns in present-day Austria to do so. The town's history dates back even further, to 1120, when it was mentioned in a deed as Prounaw. Over the centuries, Braunau played a significant role in the region as a fortress town and an important trading route junction, particularly in the salt trade and ship traffic on the Inn.
By the time Hitler was born in 1889, Braunau had been part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire for over a century. Hitler's father, Alois, worked as a customs official in the town, and the family lived in an apartment building at Salzburger Vorstadt 15, which also housed a craft brewery and several rental flats. In 1892, when Hitler was three years old, the family moved to Passau, Germany, following Alois's promotion to the custom administration there.
Hitler's early years were marked by frequent moves as his father's career progressed. In 1893, Alois was promoted and transferred to Linz, Austria, but the rest of the family remained in Passau. The following year, in 1894, they returned to Austria and settled in Leonding. In June 1895, Alois retired to Hafeld, near Lambach, where he farmed and kept bees. Despite these moves, Hitler maintained a connection to Linz, the capital of Upper Austria, which remained his favourite city throughout his life.
Hitler's birthplace in Braunau has become a significant site, reflecting the complex legacy of his impact on history. In 1938, during Hitler's rise to power, the town of Braunau renamed parts of the town after him, and his personal secretary, Martin Bormann, purchased the house on behalf of the Nazi Party. It became a cult centre, housing an art gallery and a public library. After World War II, American soldiers prevented Nazi supporters from blowing up the house, and it was eventually repurchased by the Pommer family, who put it to various community uses. Today, the house continues to be a controversial site, with a memorial stone honouring the victims of Fascism and Hitler's reign.
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Frequently asked questions
Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, a town in Austria-Hungary (present-day Austria).
No, it was a town in Austria-Hungary, but it was close to the border with the German Empire.
He was born on 20 April 1889.
No, he moved to Passau, Germany, with his family in 1892, and then to Leonding, Austria, in 1894.
