Bolivia is the landlocked country bordered by Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay. Bolivia is located in west-central South America and is the largest landlocked country in the region. It is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. Bolivia lost its coastline to Chile during the War of the Pacific (1879-1883) and has since been landlocked.
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Bolivia lost its coastline to Chile during the War of the Pacific
Bolivia is a landlocked country in central South America, bordered by Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, and Peru. It is the largest landlocked country in South America and the 27th largest country in the world.
The loss of the coastline has had a significant impact on Bolivia's development and economy. The country's export-oriented economic system no longer corresponded to its new geographic reality, and Bolivia missed out on the strong economic development that the Pacific Rim experienced in the 19th century. Additionally, the loss of access to the sea has made transportation and trade more difficult and costly for Bolivia.
Every year on March 23, Bolivians commemorate the loss of their coastline with "The Day of the Sea." This day marks the anniversary of the start of the War of the Pacific in 1879, when 100 Bolivian soldiers were sent to defend the coastline against Chilean forces. Despite being landlocked, Bolivia still maintains a navy, which uses Lake Titicaca for its naval training.
Bolivia has continued to pursue a maritime claim and has sought to regain access to the sea through negotiations and legal action. In 2013, Bolivia took its case to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), demanding that Chile negotiate the handover of some of its land. However, the ICJ ruled against Bolivia, and the two countries have not reached an agreement on this issue.
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Bolivia is the largest landlocked country in South America
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is the largest landlocked country in South America. With an area of 1,098,581 square kilometres (424,164 square miles), it is the 27th largest country in the world and the fifth largest country in South America. Bolivia is located in the central zone of South America and is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. The country is divided into three physiographic regions: the Andean region, the Sub-Andean region, and the Llanos region.
Bolivia has a rich history and is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the Andean mountains to the Amazonian lowlands. The country has a multiethnic population of approximately 12 million people, with Spanish being the official and predominant language. Bolivia is a developing country and the second poorest in South America, but it has made significant strides in reducing poverty rates and is now one of the fastest-growing economies on the continent in terms of GDP.
Bolivia's economy is largely based on agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining. The country is rich in natural resources, including tin, silver, lithium, and copper. Bolivia also has the world's largest lithium reserves and the second-largest natural gas reserves in South America. The country's main agricultural products include sugarcane, soybeans, maize, potatoes, and bananas.
Bolivia has a varied climate, ranging from tropical in the eastern llanos to polar in the western Andes. The country is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including numerous bird and mammal species. Bolivia's cultural development is divided into three distinct periods: pre-Columbian, colonial, and republican. The country has a rich folklore and is known for its colourful festivals, such as the "devil dances" at the annual carnival of Oruro.
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Bolivia is bordered by Brazil, Peru, Paraguay, Chile, and Argentina
Bolivia is a landlocked country in west-central South America. It is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. Bolivia is the largest landlocked country in the Southern Hemisphere and the seventh-largest landlocked country in the world.
Bolivia has a varied geography, from the Andean region in the southwest, which includes the Altiplano and the Cordillera mountain ranges, to the Sub-Andean region in the centre and south, and the Llanos region in the northeast. The country has a diverse climate, ranging from tropical in the eastern lowlands to polar in the western Andes.
Bolivia has a rich history and is known for its cultural diversity. It was once part of the ancient Tiwanaku empire and the Inca empire before being colonised by the Spanish in the 16th century. Today, Bolivia is a unitary multiparty republic with a population of approximately 12 million people, the majority of whom are mestizo. The country's official language is Spanish, but 36 indigenous languages also have official status, including Quechua, Aymara, and Guarani.
Bolivia's economy is largely based on agriculture, mining, and natural resources. The country has significant mineral wealth, including silver, tin, lithium, and natural gas reserves. Bolivia's cultural heritage is reflected in its music, dance, and folklore, with the annual carnival in Oruro being a notable cultural event.
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Bolivia is the 27th largest country in the world
Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country in central South America. It is the 27th largest country in the world, with an area of 1,098,581 square kilometres (424,164 square miles). Bolivia is the fifth-largest country in South America and the largest landlocked country in the Southern Hemisphere. It is also the seventh-largest landlocked country in the world.
Bolivia is bordered by Brazil to the north and east, Paraguay to the southeast, Argentina to the south, Chile to the southwest, and Peru to the west. The country has a diverse geography, from the Andean mountain range in the west to the Amazon basin in the east. Bolivia's population is multiethnic, with a variety of indigenous groups making up around two-thirds of the population. The country has a rich history, having been part of the Inca Empire and a Spanish colony before gaining independence in the 19th century.
Bolivia has a varied climate, with tropical weather in the eastern lowlands and polar conditions in the Andean highlands. The country is home to a wide range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species. Bolivia's economy is largely based on agriculture, mining, and natural gas exports. The country has experienced significant economic growth in recent years but remains the second-poorest in South America.
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Bolivia is the 5th largest country in South America
Bolivia is the fifth-largest country in South America. It is a landlocked country in west-central South America, sharing borders with Brazil, Peru, Paraguay, Argentina, and Chile. Bolivia's landlocked status is a result of losing its Pacific coastline to Chile during the War of the Pacific, which lasted from 1879 to 1883. Despite being landlocked, Bolivia has a navy and celebrates "The Day of the Sea" annually to commemorate its lost coastline.
Bolivia has a diverse geography, spanning the Andes Mountains, Amazonian plains and lowlands, the Chaco region, and part of the world's largest swamp between Bolivia and Brazil. The country can be divided into three main physiographic regions: the Andean region, the Sub-Andean region, and the Llanos region. The Andean region, covering 28% of the country, includes the Cordillera Occidental and Cordillera Central mountain ranges and hosts the country's highest peak, Mount Sajama. The Sub-Andean region, making up 13% of Bolivia's territory, is an intermediate area between the highlands and lowlands, known for its farming activities and temperate climate. The Llanos region, constituting 59% of the country, is a vast expanse of flatlands and small plateaus covered by tropical rainforests.
Bolivia's varied terrain results in diverse climates, ranging from polar climates in the Andean highlands to humid tropical climates in the Llanos region. The country's biodiversity is considered one of the greatest in the world, with numerous ecoregions and a wide array of plant and animal species.
Bolivia has a population of approximately 12 million people, making it the second-most populous landlocked country in South America after Paraguay. The country is ethnically diverse, including Amerindians, Mestizos, Europeans, Asians, Africans, Arabs, and Jews, among others. Spanish is the official language, but 36 indigenous languages also hold official status.
Bolivia's economy is largely based on agriculture, mining, and natural gas exports. The country has rich mineral deposits, including silver, tin, lithium, and natural gas reserves. Bolivia's economic growth in recent years has been notable, with a significant reduction in poverty rates and the development of one of the fastest-growing economies on the continent.
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Frequently asked questions
Paraguay is the country that is landlocked and bordered by Brazil, Bolivia, and Argentina.
The capital of Paraguay is Asunción.
The population of Paraguay is approximately 7 million people.
The official language of Paraguay is Spanish, with Guarani also being commonly spoken.