Lyla Lindsey
New Brunswick is a province in Canada known for its friendly communities and beautiful nature. It is one of Canada's smallest provinces, with a population of around 770,000 people and 80% of its land covered in forests. The province offers a simple, no-frills lifestyle, with affordable living costs and plenty of outdoor activities. The major industries in New Brunswick are fishing, timber, agriculture, and aquaculture. The cities of Moncton, Saint John, and Fredericton offer a range of entertainment options, while the coastal towns provide stunning views and outdoor adventures. However, the province has a relatively high unemployment rate, and learning French is recommended for better job prospects and integration into the community.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Population | 770,000-800,000 |
| Language | English and French |
| Location | Atlantic Coast of Canada |
| Landscape | 80% woodland, the rest lakes and rivers |
| Wildlife | Moose, bears, deer, black bears, Canadian lynx |
| Cost of living | Low, with the average house price being $175,976 in 2019 |
| Job opportunities | Limited, with an unemployment rate of 8.7% |
| Main industries | Fishing, agriculture, timber, brewing, electricity generation, transport/distribution, call centres, oil-refinery |
| Cities | Saint John, Moncton, Fredericton, Dieppe, Miramichi |
| Climate | Cold winters, warm summers |
What You'll Learn
The weather in New Brunswick
New Brunswick experiences a range of weather conditions throughout the year, with varying temperatures, humidity, and precipitation.
During the spring and summer months, the weather in New Brunswick can be quite warm and pleasant. In April, temperatures can reach highs of 64°F (17.8°C), with a mix of clouds and sun. By June, the temperatures continue to rise, with highs near 90°F (32.2°C) and even reaching record-breaking temperatures on some days. The weather is mostly sunny, with only a few clouds here and there. However, there is also the possibility of scattered thunderstorms developing, especially in the afternoon and evening.
The fall and winter seasons bring cooler temperatures and varying weather conditions. In the forecast for one October day, the high was 85°F (29.4°C) and the low was 59°F (15°C). While there can be clear skies, there is also the potential for cloudy days with showers. As winter sets in, the temperatures drop further, and snow becomes a possibility.
It's important to note that New Brunswick can experience very hot and humid weather, with heat warnings issued when high temperatures or humidity pose a risk of heat-related illnesses. On the other hand, during winter, there may be warnings about snow and extremely low temperatures. Therefore, it is always a good idea to stay updated with the local weather forecasts and alerts to ensure you're prepared for any weather-related events.
Overall, the weather in New Brunswick can vary from warm and sunny to cold and snowy, with a mix of everything in between.
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The cost of living
Housing
The cost of housing in New Brunswick is less expensive than the Canadian average. In May 2020, the average house price in the province was $192,000, according to the Canadian Real Estate Association. This is significantly lower than the average house price in other parts of Canada.
Food
The cost of food in New Brunswick is also more affordable than in other provinces, scoring 9 out of 10 for affordability (with 10 being the cheapest).
Transportation
In contrast, the cost of transportation in New Brunswick is more expensive than the national average, scoring 5 out of 10. This includes costs for commuting, fuel, public transportation, and parking.
Salary
The typical average hourly earnings for salaried employees in New Brunswick is $16.60 per hour, which is about 15% less than the Canadian average. This means that workers in New Brunswick may need to budget more carefully, as their purchasing power may be lower compared to other provinces.
Student Living
For students, the average cost of living in New Brunswick ranges from CAD 1,000 to CAD 1,500 per month, including rent, utilities, transportation, groceries, and entertainment. On-campus accommodation is available, as well as off-campus options such as renting apartments or shared houses. The average rent for students is around CAD 500 to CAD 900 per month for a one-bedroom apartment or shared accommodation near universities and colleges.
Cities
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Healthcare and social assistance
Health Services
Health services programs available to New Brunswick Social Assistance clients include:
- Mobility and Adaptive Equipment Loan Program
- Medical Supplies/Services Program
- Therapeutic Nutrients Program
- Ostomy/Incontinence Program
The application processes vary for each program, and most programs require a prescription or referral from a healthcare professional, an estimate or quote for the benefit required, and approval from Social Development before obtaining the supplies, equipment, or services.
Health Expense Assistance
New Brunswick also offers health expense assistance, which can help with emergency financial assistance for healthcare costs.
Health Insurance
Health insurance in New Brunswick can be obtained through the Government of New Brunswick or private health insurance providers. To be eligible for government-provided health insurance, individuals must be Canadian citizens or permanent residents of Canada. Typically, eligibility begins on the first day of the third month after establishing residency in the province.
Healthcare Facilities
Healthcare facilities in New Brunswick include hospitals and clinics. One individual described their experiences with healthcare professionals in the province as very positive, noting that they had received extra time and genuine care.
Social Assistance
New Brunswick offers social assistance programs to support individuals and families in need. These programs can provide emergency financial assistance and help with basic needs such as food and housing. The Social Development department in New Brunswick can provide more information on the specific programs available and the eligibility criteria.
Employment in Healthcare and Social Assistance
For those seeking employment in the healthcare and social assistance sector, there may be opportunities in New Brunswick. However, it is important to note that unemployment rates in the province have been higher than the national average, and some jobs may require bilingualism in English and French.
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Language and community
New Brunswick is Canada's only officially bilingual province, with both English and French recognised as official languages. This means that all government institutions and courts must use both languages and that residents have the right to receive government services in the official language of their choice. This is unique to New Brunswick's legal system, as while English and French are the official languages of Canada, only New Brunswick has two official linguistic communities with equality of status and equal rights and privileges.
The province's population is roughly two-thirds Anglophone and one-third Francophone, with French-speaking communities in the north and English-speaking communities in the south. Moncton is a bilingual city with a mixture of English and French speakers and cultures, and almost all French speakers in the city are bilingual. Fredericton, the capital, also has a mixture of English and French speakers, and the Université de Moncton, a French-speaking university, is based in the city.
New Brunswick's school system is split into two parallel systems: one administered by a Francophone deputy minister and the other by an Anglophone deputy minister. All Francophone learning institutions teach English as a second language, and all Anglophone institutions teach French as a second language.
New Brunswick is home to most of the cultural region of Acadia and most Acadians, and the variety of French spoken in the province is called Acadian French, with seven regional accents. The Acadians are the descendants of Acadia's French colonists, and they developed a unique society characterised by dyking technology and tightly-knit independent communities.
New Brunswick has a population of around 770,000-800,000 people, about half of whom live in urban areas, predominantly Moncton, Saint John and Fredericton. The province is one of Canada's smallest, with a surface area of 72,908 km squared. It is bordered by Quebec to the north, Nova Scotia to the east, the Gulf of Saint Lawrence to the northeast, the Bay of Fundy to the southeast, and the US state of Maine to the west.
Most people who move to New Brunswick find they are welcomed into very friendly communities. The province is currently home to a small migrant population, with fewer than 6% of residents being migrants. This is a very small proportion compared to a place like Toronto, where almost half the population are migrants.
New Brunswick has a continental climate with snowy winters and temperate summers. January is typically the coldest month, with an average minimum temperature of -13°C, and July is the warmest, with an average maximum temperature of 25°C.
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Transport and travel
New Brunswick has a well-developed transport infrastructure, with a range of options for getting around the province. It has a network of well-maintained highways, with over 18,000 kilometres of highways and secondary roads, including four-lane expressways. Most major highways have speed limits of 100 km/h (62 mph), with some four-lane sections reaching 110 km/h (68 mph). The standard maximum speed limit is 80 km/h (50 mph) on provincial highways and 50 km/h (30 mph) in urban areas. Vehicles in New Brunswick drive on the right and pass on the left, as in the rest of Canada.
For those without a car, there are several other transport options. Fredericton, Moncton, and Saint John offer comprehensive urban transit systems, including buses and trains. New Brunswick is also served by an extensive network of ferries, with daily services to and from Deer Island, Grand Manan Island, and Campobello Island, among other destinations.
New Brunswick is also well-connected by air, with three national airports offering scheduled services: Fredericton, Moncton, and Saint John. The province is connected to the rest of North America and Europe by major airlines, including Air Canada Jazz, Westjet, Continental Airlines, and Delta Air Lines.
In New Brunswick, New Jersey, the city also has a well-developed transit system, including local shuttles, buses, and trains. Rutgers University operates the second-largest bus system in New Jersey, and the largest campus bus system in the country, connecting all campuses and downtown New Brunswick for free. Over 90 NJ Transit trains also stop in New Brunswick each day, serving two stations in the city.
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Frequently asked questions
The cost of living in New Brunswick is relatively low compared to other Canadian provinces. As of 2019, the average house price was $175,976, compared to a Canadian average of $488,600. Outside of cities, you can expect to pay less than $500 for a one-bedroom apartment, and as little as $40,000 for a house in a rural area.
New Brunswick has a continental climate. January is typically the coldest month, with an average minimum temperature of -13°C, and July is the warmest, with an average maximum of 25°C. You can expect to see the most rain in December, with an average rainfall of 105mm.
New Brunswick has several cities brimming with opportunities and is known for its friendly communities. The province is 80% forest, so there are plenty of camping spots, hiking trails, and beautiful landscapes. You can also see wildlife, including moose, deer, black bears, and Canadian lynx. The Bay of Fundy is a popular attraction, where you can go whale watching and see the world's highest tides.
New Brunswick has a relatively high unemployment rate, sitting at 8.7% as of 2023. The main industries are fishing and agriculture, which can be difficult to get into without experience. Many jobs are also seasonal, with more opportunities in the summer for the tourist industry.
