Ruqayyah Snyder
Australia has 8,222 islands within its maritime borders, ranging from small rocks barely peeking out of the water to islands over 1,000 square kilometres in size. From the world's largest sand island, K'gari, to the island paradise of the Whitsundays, each island in Australia has its own unique beauty. Here's an introduction to some of the small islands off the coast of Australia.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of the small island off Australia | Norfolk Island |
| Location | Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and New Caledonia |
| Distance from Australia | 1,412 kilometres (877 mi) directly east of Australia's Evans Head |
| Population | 2,188 |
| Area | 35 km2 (14 sq mi) |
| Capital | Kingston |
| Languages | English, Norfuk |
| Highest recorded temperature | 28.5 °C (83.3 °F) on 23 January 2024 |
| Lowest recorded temperature | 6.2 °C (43.2 °F) on 29 July 1953 |
| Average rainfall | 1,109.9 millimetres (43.70 in) |
| Number of clear days in a year | 52.8 |
| Number of churches | 3 |
| Number of islands in Australia | 8,222 |
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What You'll Learn
Tasmania
The island is a nature lover's paradise, with prolific native wildlife. Apart from its famous kangaroos, the island is home to wild dingoes, koalas, wombats, and breaching whales. More than a third of the island is a nature reserve, and it offers abundant opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and camping.
In addition to its natural wonders and culinary offerings, Tasmania has a rich history and cultural heritage. The state has a number of historic sites and attractions, including the Port Arthur Historic Site, the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, and the Museum of Old and New Art (MONA).
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Lord Howe Island
The island is known for its pristine beaches, abundant wildlife, and clear waters. It is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including many species found nowhere else in the world. The surrounding waters, designated as the Lord Howe Island Marine Park, are a protected region known for their rich marine life, with over 450 fish species and 90 species of coral. Commercial fishing is prohibited within the marine park, ensuring an abundance of fish for divers and snorkelers to observe.
The island was first sighted on 17 February 1788 by Lieutenant Henry Lidgbird Ball, commander of the Armed Tender HMS Supply, and subsequently became a British possession. It was added to the Australian National Heritage List on 21 May 2007 and recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its global significance in terms of beauty and biodiversity.
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Fraser Island
The island's traditional name, K'gari, comes from the Butchulla creation story. In this story, Yendingie created the sea and the land, and when he arrived at Hervey Bay, he was joined by Princess K'gari, a beautiful white spirit. Yendingie, tired from his work, transformed Princess K'gari into a beautiful island and created all the natural wonders to keep her company, including birds, animals, and people.
Today, Fraser Island is a popular tourist destination, attracting up to 500,000 visitors each year. It offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and a range of outdoor activities, making it a must-visit destination for those exploring the islands off the coast of Australia.
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Rottnest Island
The traditional Noongar name for the island is Wadjemup, which means "place across the water where the spirits are". Wadjemup was once connected to the mainland and served as an important meeting place and ceremonial site for the Whadjuk Noongar people. Human artefacts have been found on the island dating back at least 30,000 years, but visitation and habitation by the Noongar people appear to have ceased following its separation from the mainland around 7,000 years ago due to rising sea levels.
Today, Rottnest Island is a tranquil retreat and a popular destination for relaxation and recreation. It offers stunning white-sand beaches, pristine waters for swimming and snorkelling, and abundant unique flora and fauna. Visitors can reach the island by ferry or private air transfer, and the best way to get around is by bike, bus, shuttle, or walking tour as the island is car-free. Rottnest Island provides the perfect opportunity to explore an island with incredible natural beauty, fascinating history, and a diverse range of wildlife.
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Lizard Island
The island is known for its secluded white-sand beaches, clear warm oceans, and serene atmosphere. It offers a range of activities such as snorkelling, diving, guided tours, and fishing excursions. The resort provides luxurious accommodation and personalised service, with villas and suites designed to complement the natural beauty of the island.
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Frequently asked questions
Rottnest Island, or "Rotto" to locals, is a sanctuary located just a short ferry ride from Perth.
K'gari, formerly Fraser Island, is the largest sand island in the world. It is located about a six-hour drive north of Brisbane.
Kangaroo Island is located 69 miles (112km) southwest of Adelaide. It is the third-largest island in the country.
Phillip Island is located just a 90-minute drive south of Melbourne. It is famous for its wildlife, including the Penguin Parade.
Bribie Island is located off the coast of Queensland and is connected to the mainland via a bridge from Sandstone Point.
