Lexi Webster
The population of Nepalese people in Australia has been increasing over the years. In 2021, 138,463 people reported Nepali ancestry, constituting 0.54% of the total population. This is a notable increase from 2016, when there were only 62,806 people with Nepali ancestry. The growing population of Nepalese Australians is attributed to various factors, including political changes and natural disasters in Nepal, as well as Australia's appeal as a destination for academic pursuits and resettlement opportunities. The significant growth in the Nepali population contributes to Australia's diverse cultural landscape and demonstrates the country's attraction for immigrants from around the world.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Population of Nepalese in Australia | 138,463 (2021 census) |
| Percentage of total Australian population | 0.54% (2021 census) |
| Population increase from 2016 to 2021 | 67,752 (123.7%) |
| Population with Nepali ancestry in 2016 | 62,806 |
| Population with Nepali ancestry in 2011 | 15,701 |
| Population with Nepali ancestry in 2016 as a percentage of 2011 | 400% increase |
| Population with Nepali ancestry in 2011 as a percentage of 2006 | 100% increase |
| Number of Nepali students seeking admission to universities in Australia | Increasing |
| Number of Nepali students commencing studies in Australia in 2007 | 2,884 |
| Percentage increase in Nepali students commencing studies in Australia in 2007 | 504% |
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What You'll Learn
- The population of Nepalese in Australia has increased by 123.7% in 5 years
- Australian residents of Nepali origin have increased in recent years
- Nepali students seeking university admission in Australia are increasing
- The majority of Nepali Australians arrived after 2006
- Almost half of Australians have a parent born overseas
The population of Nepalese in Australia has increased by 123.7% in 5 years
The population of Nepalese people in Australia has increased by 123.7% in five years, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. This significant growth in the Nepali community is reflected in the 2021 census, which reported 138,463 people of Nepali ancestry, constituting 0.54% of Australia's total population. This remarkable increase becomes even more apparent when compared to the 2016 census, which recorded only 62,806 individuals with Nepali ancestry.
The rising presence of Nepalese Australians is part of a broader trend of increasing diversity in the country. As of June 2024, Australia's population included 8.6 million people born overseas, representing 31.5% of the total population. This proportion has been steadily climbing, with the percentage of Australia's population born outside the country increasing from 23.8% in 2004 to 31.5% in 2024.
Several factors have contributed to the surge in the Nepalese population in Australia. One notable reason is the pursuit of academic opportunities by Nepali students. The instability caused by the Maoist insurgency and the Gorkha earthquake of 2015 prompted many Nepali students to seek educational prospects in Australia. This trend is evident in the government's statistics, which showed a 504% increase in commencements by students from Nepal in the 12 months leading up to September 2007, totalling 2,884 students.
Additionally, the overall migration patterns have influenced the growing Nepalese community in Australia. Since the 1960s, people from Nepal have been settling in the country, with the majority arriving after 2006. The removal of COVID-19 travel restrictions in 2022 further contributed to the increase in overseas migration to Australia, including individuals born in Nepal.
The integration of Nepalese Australians has also been facilitated by the resettlement of Bhutanese refugees from Nepal. Around 5,000 Lhotshampas refugees, who share a common language and culture with Nepalis, are being resettled in Australia. This has likely contributed to the growing population of Nepalese Australians and the expansion of their community.
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Australian residents of Nepali origin have increased in recent years
According to the latest census data, the population of Australian residents of Nepali origin has indeed increased in recent years. In the 2021 census, there were approximately 76,599 Australia residents who claimed Nepali ancestry, a significant increase from the 2016 census, which recorded 54,296 people of Nepali descent. This growth indicates a rising trend in the number of Australians with roots in Nepal.
Several factors have contributed to this increase. One of the primary reasons is the growing appeal of Australia as a desirable destination for higher education among Nepali students. Many Nepali students choose to pursue their undergraduate or postgraduate studies in Australia due to its world-renowned universities and diverse range of educational opportunities. As a result, this has led to a natural increase in the number of temporary residents and, eventually, permanent residents of Nepali origin in Australia.
Additionally, Australia's strong economy and job market have attracted skilled migrants from Nepal. The country's demand for professionals in fields such as information technology, engineering, healthcare, and finance has enticed many Nepalis to seek better career opportunities down under. The Australian government's skilled migration programs, which offer pathways to permanent residency and citizenship, have also played a role in encouraging skilled Nepali professionals to make Australia their home.
Another factor contributing to the growing population is family reunion and spousal migration. As more Nepalis settle in Australia, they sponsor their family members, including parents, spouses, and children, to join them. This has led to a chain migration effect, where the initial migration of a few individuals results in the eventual settlement of entire families. Moreover, the cultural ties and strong sense of community among Nepalis have made Australia an attractive prospect for those seeking to maintain cultural connections while enjoying the benefits of living in a developed country.
The Australian government's immigration policies and humanitarian programs have also played a part in welcoming Nepali refugees and asylum seekers. Australia has a history of resettling refugees from various parts of the world, and Nepal has been a significant source country for refugee resettlement in recent years. This has provided a pathway for individuals and families fleeing persecution or seeking a better life to find safety and stability in Australia.
Lastly, the increasing diversity and multiculturalism in Australia have made it a welcoming place for immigrants from all backgrounds, including those of Nepali origin. The presence of established Nepali communities and cultural organizations has helped new migrants feel a sense of belonging and facilitated their integration into Australian society. This sense of inclusion and the opportunity to maintain and celebrate their cultural heritage freely have likely contributed to the growing appeal of Australia within the Nepali community.
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Nepali students seeking university admission in Australia are increasing
Australia is a highly sought-after study destination for Nepalese students due to its world-class education, quality lifestyle, and welcoming atmosphere. The country boasts a top-notch education system, with Australian universities consistently ranking among the best in the world for academic excellence. The multicultural country offers a rich cultural mix and a global perspective, attracting students from around the world who are seeking a high-quality education.
Nepal has faced political instability and natural disasters, such as the 2015 Gorkha earthquake, which has led to an increase in Nepali students turning to Australia for academic pursuits. In 2007, in the 12 months to September, enrolments by students from Nepal increased by 504%, or 2884 students. This trend has continued, with approximately 23,000 Nepali students granted study visas last year, according to recent statistics.
However, this number has dropped to 11,000 this year, with a sharp increase in visa rejection rates impacting Nepali students aspiring to study in Australia. The Australian government's tightening of educational policies, including plans to reduce the student inflow, has directly affected Nepali students, who form the third-largest group of international students in Australia. The increase in visa application fees has also been a contributing factor to the decline in applications.
Despite these challenges, Australia remains an attractive destination for Nepali students due to its diverse study areas, abundant opportunities for international students, and the possibility of gaining a competitive edge in the global job market with a globally recognised Australian qualification. The availability of scholarships and the option to work part-time during studies are also incentives for Nepali students. Additionally, after graduating from an Australian educational institution, Nepali students may be eligible to apply for a temporary graduate visa, providing a pathway to permanent residency in Australia.
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The majority of Nepali Australians arrived after 2006
The population of Nepali Australians has been increasing over the years. People from Nepal started settling in Australia in the 1960s, but the majority of Nepali Australians arrived after 2006. The 2021 census reported 138,463 people of Nepali ancestry, constituting 0.54% of the total population. This is a significant increase from the 2016 census, which counted only 62,806 people with Nepali ancestry. In just five years, the population of Nepali Australians quadrupled from 2006 to 2011 and doubled again from 2011 to 2016.
The rise in Nepali Australians can be attributed to various factors, including political instability and natural disasters in Nepal. The Maoist insurgency and the Gorkha earthquake of 2015, for instance, led many Nepali students to pursue academic opportunities in Australia. The Australian Education International reported a 504% increase in Nepali student enrolments in the 12 months leading up to September 2007, with 2,884 new Nepali students.
Additionally, Australia's immigration trends have contributed to the growth. Since World War II, more people have migrated to Australia than have left, and the overseas-born population has been increasing faster than the Australian-born population. In 2024, 31.5% of Australia's population was born overseas, with the largest increases attributed to those born in India, followed by Nepal.
The resettlement of Bhutanese refugees from Nepal also plays a role in the growing Nepali Australian community. Around 5,000 Lhotshampas, or Bhutanese refugees living in Nepalese refugee camps, are being resettled in Australia. They share a common language and culture with Nepalis, further contributing to the significant presence of Nepali Australians today.
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Almost half of Australians have a parent born overseas
Australia has the highest proportion of its population born overseas of any country, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics. The 2021 Census found that almost half of Australians (48.2%) have a parent born overseas, and 27.6% were born outside Australia. This means that more than half of all Australians are first or second-generation migrants.
The largest increase in country of birth outside Australia was India, with an additional 217,963 people. India has moved past China and New Zealand to become the third largest country of birth behind Australia and England. The second-largest increase was Nepal, with an additional 67,752 people, meaning the population of Nepali-born Australians has more than doubled since 2016, with an increase of 123.7%. The number of people with Nepali ancestry has also increased significantly in recent years: in the 2021 census, 138,463 people reported Nepali ancestry, 0.54% of the total population. Just five years before, in the 2016 census, there were only 62,806 people with Nepali ancestry.
The 2021 Census counted 25,422,788 people in Australia, excluding overseas visitors, and provides insight on areas including cultural diversity, families and homes, and how the country changed during the pandemic. The number of people who used a language other than English at home has increased by nearly 800,000, rising to over 5.5 million people. The Australian Bureau of Statistics said the data showed Australia is a "fast-changing, growing and culturally diverse nation".
The demographic makeup of second-generation Australians is also changing, with those aged 40 and under more likely to be of Asian ethnicity and those over 40 more likely to have both parents born in a European country.
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Frequently asked questions
As of the 2021 census, there were 138,463 people of Nepalese origin in Australia, making up 0.54% of the total population.
The population of Nepalese people in Australia has been increasing over the years. Between 2016 and 2021, the population quadrupled and then doubled again in the five years that followed. The population increased by 123.7% in the five years leading up to 2021.
The growth of the Nepalese community in Australia can be attributed to various factors. One factor is the instability caused by the Maoist insurgency and the Gorkha earthquake in 2015, which led to an increase in Nepali students seeking education in Australia. Additionally, Australia's overall population growth and high levels of immigration have contributed to the increasing diversity of the country, with 31.5% of the population born overseas as of June 2024.
While the Nepalese community in Australia is significant and growing, other countries have larger populations in Australia. As of June 2024, the countries with the largest populations born outside of Australia were England, India, China, and New Zealand. India had the largest increase in population since 2014.
