Leslie Massey
Australia is a country with a population of about 27.2 million people as of 2024. It is one of the most urbanised countries in the world, with 86.51% of its population living in urban areas. The median age of Australians is 38.3 years, and the country has a life expectancy of 81.1 years for males and 85.1 years for females. In 2020, there were about 3.2 million young people aged 15-24 living in Australia, making up 12% of the total population.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Population | 27.2 million as of 30 June 2024 |
| Population growth | 1.4% average annual growth rate |
| Population density | 4 per Km² (9 people per square mile) |
| Urban population | 86.51% (23,335,357 people in 2025) |
| Median age | 38.3 years (38.5 years in 2022) |
| Life expectancy | 81.1 years for males and 85.1 years for females in 2021-2023 |
| Indigenous population | 984,000 as of 30 June 2021, representing 3.8% of the total population |
| Overseas-born residents | 31% in 2023 |
| Youth population (15-24 years) | 3.2 million in 2020, making up 12% of the total population |
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What You'll Learn
How many people live in Australia?
Australia is a big country with lots of space, but not that many people. It is one of the least crowded places on Earth.
The number of people living in Australia is always changing because babies are born, people die, and some people move to Australia from other countries, while others leave. This is called migration. So, it's hard to say exactly how many people live in Australia, but we can give a good guess.
In 2024, about 27 million people lived in Australia. That's like having the whole population of Canada or California move in! But even with all those people, Australia is not very crowded because it is so big. In fact, Australia is the sixth biggest country in the world.
Most people in Australia live in big cities, like Sydney and Melbourne, and near the coast. In fact, 89% of Australians live in cities, and 86% live in urban areas. That means only about 1 in 10 people live in the countryside.
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$52.24 $54.99
Where do people live in Australia?
Australia is one of the most urbanised countries in the world, with 86.51% to 89% of its population living in cities. The country has a population of around 26 million people, with five cities (including their suburbs) that consist of over one million people each. The majority of Australians live close to coastlines.
Sydney is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Australia, along with the Great Barrier Reef and the Outback. However, Sydney has been criticised for its heavy traffic and high cost of living. Nevertheless, it is still a popular place to live, with an extensive public transportation system. Many people in Sydney do not own cars, despite Australia's high per-capita car ownership.
Melbourne has been growing faster than Sydney in terms of population and income since 2000, and its population is nearing that of Sydney. Melbourne is known for its sports culture, being the heartland of Australian Rules football and home to the Melbourne Cricket Ground, Formula 1 Grand Prix car racing, horse racing, and tennis. The city also boasts galleries, museums, music-filled nightclubs, extensive Victorian parks, and well-protected Victorian architecture. People in Melbourne are described as generous, easygoing, and comfortable, making it a popular choice for those looking for a more relaxed pace of life.
Other notable places in Australia include the capital cities, which collectively grew by 427,800 people (2.4%) in 2023-24. Melbourne saw the largest increase in population, with 142,600 new residents, while Perth had the highest growth rate at 3.1%. Regional Australia also grew by 113,800 people (1.3%).
In terms of demographics, Australia has a median age of around 38 to 39 years. The country has a life expectancy of around 81-85 years, which is among the highest in the world. As of 2023, the Indigenous population of Australia was estimated to be around 61,115 in the Northern Territory, representing 26.3% of the territory's population. Almost 60% of Indigenous Australians live in New South Wales and Queensland, which make up roughly 2-5% of those state's populations.
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How many people are from other countries?
Australia is a very big country, but not many people live there compared to other countries. In fact, only about 0.33% of all the people in the world live in Australia! In 2024, Australia's population was 27.2 million, and it's been growing by about 1.4% every year. So, by 2071, there could be between 34.3 and 45.9 million people living in Australia. That's a lot of people!
Most people in Australia live in big towns and cities, and not many people live in the countryside. In fact, 86.51% of people in Australia live in cities, and 25% live in what we call 'regional' areas, which are places outside cities but not in the countryside. Only 1.9% of people live in very remote areas, which are places that are far away from towns and cities.
Australia is home to many people from different countries and backgrounds. In 2023, 31% of people living in Australia were born in another country. That means almost one in three people you meet in Australia might have come from somewhere else! The countries with the most people moving to Australia are England, India, China and New Zealand. In fact, lots of people in Australia have parents who were born in another country. In 2022, almost half of all Australians, which is about 48%, had a parent who was born overseas.
Australia also has a group of people called Indigenous Australians, who have lived in the country for a very, very long time. We know that Indigenous Australians have been in Australia for at least 40,000 years, and maybe even 65,000 years! That's much longer than anyone else in the world has lived in their country. Today, there are about 984,000 Indigenous Australians, which is about 3.8% of all the people in Australia. Most of them live on the east coast of the country, in places like New South Wales and Queensland.
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How many people are Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander?
Australia is a big country with lots of space, but not very many people. The population of Australia is around 26 million, but only about 984,000 people are Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islanders. This means that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people make up only about 3.8% of the total population of Australia.
The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population is growing. In 2011, 495,757 people said they were Aboriginal, 31,407 said they were Torres Strait Islanders, and 21,206 said they were both. By 2021, 812,728 people identified as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander. This number is expected to reach between 1,171,700 and 1,193,600 people by 2031.
Most Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people live in cities, with 401,700 living in major cities and 244,000 in inner regional areas. The states with the most Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are New South Wales (339,700 people), Queensland (273,100 people), and Western Australia (120,000 people). These three states are home to almost three-quarters of all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. The Northern Territory has the highest proportion of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people compared to its total population, with Indigenous people making up 26.3% of the population.
The first people of Australia, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples, have lived on the continent for at least 40,000 years, and maybe as many as 65,000 years. They have a strong connection to their culture, language, and land. There used to be hundreds of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages, and today, there are still over 150 languages spoken.
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How many people live in cities?
Australia is a big country, but most people don't live in remote areas. In fact, the majority of Australians (73%) live in cities, and 86.51% of the population is urban. That means almost everyone lives in cities or towns. There are five cities in Australia with over one million people in them, and the biggest cities are growing. Melbourne grew by 142,600 people in just one year!
Australia is home to about 26 million people. That's a lot of people, but it's not as many as some other countries. It's about 0.33% of all the people in the world. Imagine 1000 people: just three of them would be Australian!
Australia is one of the most urbanised countries in the world. Urbanisation means that lots of people live in cities and towns, and don't live in the countryside. In Australia, this is because there are lots of jobs in the cities, and it's easier to get things like food and medicine.
Lots of people want to move to Australia, and this is one reason why the cities are growing. People move to Australia from all over the world, and 31% of people living in Australia were born in another country.
Australia also has lots of people who were born there, and whose families have lived there for a very long time. These people are called Indigenous Australians, and they have lived in Australia for at least 40,000 years.
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Frequently asked questions
Australia's population was 27.2 million as of June 2024.
In 2020, around 3.2 million people aged 15-24 lived in Australia, making up 12% of the population.
As of June 2021, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander population was 984,000, representing 3.8% of the total population.
Australia is one of the world's most urbanised countries, with 86.51% of its population living in urban areas. Major cities are home to around three-quarters of the population, with a quarter living in inner and outer regional areas.
