Leslie Massey
Iranian Australians or Persian Australians are Australian citizens of Iranian ancestry or who hold Iranian citizenship. The first known Iranian immigrant to Australia was Hamed Mortis, who was naturalized in New South Wales on October 20, 1883. In the 2016 Census, there were 58,106 people in Australia who were born in Iran, with the majority (63.2%) being non-Muslim. The Iranian community in Victoria is the second largest in Australia, with 27,989 people of Iranian ancestry, of which 21,421 were born in Iran. The largest growth of the Iranian community occurred from 2011 to 2015, with many arriving under the Australian Government's skilled visa and family reunion programs.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Population of Iranians in Australia | 58,106 (as of 2016) |
| Gender breakdown | 54.4% male, 45.6% female |
| Age distribution | 8.7% aged 0-14, 7.4% aged 65+, median age of 35 |
| Marital status | 57.5% married, 3.8% separated, 7.1% divorced |
| Education | 30.8% attending an educational institution, with 4.9% in primary school, 5.2% in secondary school, and 15.2% in tertiary or technical institutions |
| Highest level of educational attainment | 19.3% completed Year 12, 7.4% completed Certificate III or IV, 9.0% completed Advanced Diploma or Diploma |
| Australian citizenship | 50.0% |
| Spouse/partner's place of birth | 90.3% born overseas, 7.0% born in Australia |
| Religion | 31.2% Islam, 30.3% No Religion, 11.6% Baha'i, 2.8% Catholic, 2.5% Christian |
| English language proficiency | 6.7% spoke English only, 75.6% spoke another language but also spoke English very well or well |
| Employment | 53.3% worked full-time, 25.4% worked part-time, 17.6% unemployed |
| Occupation | 35.8% professionals, 15.6% technicians and trades workers, 10.5% managers, 9.4% community and personal service workers, 8.0% clerical and administrative workers |
| Income | Personal weekly median income: $496, Family median weekly income: $1,497, Household median weekly income: $1,383 |
| Points of arrival | 2001-2010, 2011-2015, 2016-2021 |
| Population in Victoria | 27,989 with Iranian ancestries, of which 21,421 were born in Iran |
| Languages spoken in Victoria | English, Kurdish |
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What You'll Learn
- In 2016, there were 58,106 Iranian-born people living in Australia
- The median age of Iranian-born Australians is 35 years old
- The largest Iranian-born population in Victoria is in the City of Manningham, with 3,616 people
- The majority of Iranian-born Australians speak Persian at home (71%)
- The largest growth of the Iranian community in Victoria occurred from 2011-2015
In 2016, there were 58,106 Iranian-born people living in Australia
Iranian Australians or Persian Australians are Australian citizens of Iranian ancestry or who hold Iranian citizenship. The term 'Iranian-Australian' is used interchangeably with 'Persian-Australian' because, in the Western world, Iran was historically known as 'Persia'.
The Iranian-born population in Australia is highly educated. In 2016, 30.8% were attending an educational institution, and 40% of the Iran-born in Australia hold one or more degrees. The most common occupations for Iranian-born Australians were professionals (35.8%), technicians and trade workers (15.6%), managers (10.5%), community and personal service workers (9.4%), and clerical and administrative workers (8%).
The Iranian community in Australia is largely based in Victoria, particularly in Melbourne's north-eastern suburbs. The largest Iran-born population in Victoria is in the City of Manningham, with 3,616 people, followed by the City of Whittlesea, with 3,123 people. The Iranian community in Victoria is the second-largest in Australia, with 21,421 Iranian-born residents out of a total of 27,989 people with Iranian ancestry.
The Iranian community in Australia has grown significantly since the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and the Iran-Iraq War of the 1980s, which led many Iranians to seek refuge in Australia. Australia implemented special programs during this period to assist Iranians, particularly those from religious minority groups, in escaping persecution. The largest growth of the Iranian community in Australia occurred from 2011 to 2015.
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The median age of Iranian-born Australians is 35 years old
According to the 2021 Australian Census, the population of Iranian-born individuals in Australia is approximately 72,369. This number has likely fluctuated since then, but it gives us a recent snapshot of the Iranian-born population in the country. One of the key demographics of this population is their age distribution, with a median age of 35 years old. This median age reflects the life stage of a large portion of this community. It suggests that a significant number of Iranian-born Australians are in their early to mid-30s, which is considered the prime working and family-forming years in many cultures.
Diving deeper into the demographics, we can consider the age distribution in more detail. It is likely that a notable proportion of Iranian-born Australians are younger than the median age, perhaps in their 20s and early 30s, representing the younger generation who may have migrated for education or joined their families in Australia. On the other hand, there would also be a sizable number of individuals above the median age, in their late 30s, 40s, and beyond, who may have migrated earlier or have lived in Australia for a more extended period.
The median age of 35 can provide insights into the community's needs and contributions to Australian society. For instance, individuals in this age range often have different priorities and concerns compared to other age groups. They may be focused on establishing their careers, starting families, or pursuing further education. This can shape the types of support and services that are relevant to this community, such as access to quality education for their children, career development opportunities, or cultural integration initiatives.
Additionally, the median age suggests a population that is actively contributing to the Australian economy and society. Many Iranian-born Australians may be working professionals, business owners, or skilled workers, leveraging their knowledge, experience, and cultural backgrounds to innovate and drive various industries. Their presence and participation in the workforce can positively impact Australia's economic growth, cultural diversity, and social development.
The Iranian-born community in Australia, with a median age of 35, also represents a generation that has likely embraced and adapted to technological advancements. They may be early adopters of new technologies and digital trends, which can influence their consumption patterns, communication preferences, and engagement with the world around them. This digital fluency can also facilitate connections and the exchange of ideas between Iran and Australia, fostering greater cultural understanding and collaboration.
Lastly, the median age of 35 years old among Iranian-born Australians indicates a community in a phase of life where they are actively shaping their future in their adopted country. They are likely to be engaged in pursuing personal and professional goals, establishing roots, and contributing to their local communities. This demographic insight provides a valuable perspective on the Iranian-born population in Australia and can guide the development of targeted services, cultural initiatives, and policies that support and empower this community.
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The largest Iranian-born population in Victoria is in the City of Manningham, with 3,616 people
The Iranian community in Victoria is the second largest in Australia, with 27,989 people of Iranian ancestry, 21,421 of whom were born in Iran. The City of Manningham is home to the largest Iranian-born population in Victoria, with 3,616 people. This is followed by the City of Whittlesea, which has 3,123 Iranian-born residents.
The Iranian community in Victoria has grown significantly since the nineteenth century, when only seven Iranians were recorded in the 1891 census. The first wave of Iranian immigration to Australia occurred between 1950 and 1977, but it was relatively small in terms of numbers. The vast majority of Iranians left their homeland after the 1979 Islamic revolution, which ended 2,500 years of monarchy. During the 1980s and 1990s, there was a notable increase in the Iranian community in Victoria, with about 2,500 Iranians migrating to Australia with the help of a special program created by the Australian government to protect religious minorities from persecution. By the 2000s, the Iranian community in Victoria had become well-established, with various cultural, religious, and community organisations in place. The largest growth of the Iranian community in Victoria occurred from 2011 to 2015, with almost half of the community arriving during this period.
The Iranian-born population in Victoria has high levels of English language proficiency, with 79.1% of the population claiming to speak English 'very well' or 'well'. In comparison, 6.7% of Iranian-born people in Australia speak only English at home, while 75.6% speak another language in addition to English. The median age of Iranian-born people in Australia is 35 years, with the largest cohorts aged 35-44 (29.9%) and 0-14 (20.5%). The community is well-educated, with approximately 40% of Iranian-born people in Australia holding one or more degrees. The most common occupations for Iranian-born people in Australia are professionals (35.8%), technicians and trades workers (15.6%), managers (10.5%), community and personal service workers (9.4%), and clerical and administrative workers (8.0%).
The Iranian community in Victoria is diverse, with people from various ancestries, including Iranian, Azeri, Kurdish, and Turkmen. The top languages spoken by the Iran-born population in Victoria include Kurdish (517 speakers). Many people in the Iranian community live in Melbourne's north-eastern suburbs.
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The majority of Iranian-born Australians speak Persian at home (71%)
Iranian Australians or Persian Australians refer to Australian citizens of Iranian ancestry or those who hold Iranian citizenship. The first known Iranian immigrant to Australia was Hamed Mortis, who was naturalised in New South Wales (NSW) in 1883. Following him, the only other early Iranian immigrant to NSW was Mohamad Ameen Khan, who was naturalised in 1899.
The Iranian community in Australia has grown significantly over the years, with the largest influx of Iranian immigrants arriving between 2007 and 2015. This period saw almost half of the community settle in Victoria, particularly in Melbourne's north-eastern suburbs, such as the City of Manningham and the City of Whittlesea. The Iranian community in Victoria is the second largest in Australia, with 21,421 people born in Iran and a total of 27,989 people of Iranian ancestry.
Among Iranian-born Australians, the majority speak Persian at home (71%). This preference for speaking their native language is also reflected in their English-speaking abilities, with 6.7% speaking English only at home, while 75.6% speak another language but also speak English very well or well. This could be attributed to the high levels of education within the Iranian community, as approximately 40% of Iran-born Australians hold one or more degrees.
The Iranian population in Australia is diverse in terms of religion, with the most common responses in the 2016 Census being Islam (31.2%), followed by No Religion (30.3%), Baha'i (11.6%), Catholic (2.8%), and Christian (2.5%). This diversity is also reflected in their occupations, with professionals making up 35.8%, technicians and trades workers at 15.6%, managers at 10.5%, community and personal service workers at 9.4%, and clerical and administrative workers at 8.0%.
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The largest growth of the Iranian community in Victoria occurred from 2011-2015
The Iranian community in Victoria, Australia, has seen significant growth over the years, with the largest influx occurring between 2011 and 2015. This period witnessed almost half of the community settling in the state, contributing to the already diverse and vibrant Iranian presence in the region.
The Iranian community in Victoria is the second largest in Australia, with 27,989 people of Iranian ancestry, of whom 21,421 were born in Iran. The cities of Manningham and Whittlesea are home to the largest Iran-born populations in Victoria, with 3,616 and 3,123 people, respectively. The Iranian community in Victoria is characterised by its youthfulness, with the largest age cohorts falling between 35 and 44 (29.9%) and 0–14 (20.5%).
The growth of the Iranian community in Victoria during the 2011–2015 period can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the Iranian Revolution of 1979 and the subsequent war with Iraq in the 1980s caused a wave of Iranians to seek refuge in Australia. In response, the Australian government established a special program in 1981 to aid Iranians from religious minority groups facing persecution. This initiative attracted approximately 2,500 Iranians to the country, including skilled workers and professionals.
Additionally, during this time, many Iranians who initially intended to stay in Australia temporarily for educational or professional reasons chose to become permanent residents due to the prolonged instability in their home country. This trend continued well into the 2000s, with the Iranian community in Victoria solidifying its presence and establishing various cultural, religious, and community organisations.
The Iranian population in Victoria boasts high levels of English language proficiency, with 79.1% claiming to speak English "very well" or "well". This proficiency may be attributed to the community's high rate of qualifications, as approximately 40% of Iran-born Australians hold one or more degrees from Iranian or Western universities. The community's strong educational background is further reflected in their occupation choices, with the most common occupations being professionals (35.8%), technicians and trades workers (15.6%), and managers (10.5%).
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Frequently asked questions
As of 2016, there were 58,106 people in Australia who were born in Iran.
Victoria is home to the second-largest Iranian community in Australia, with 27,989 people of Iranian ancestry, of which 21,421 were born in Iran. The largest Iran-born population in Victoria is in the City of Manningham, with 3,616 people.
The median age of Iranians in Australia is 35 years, with 54.4% male and 45.6% female. The largest age cohorts are 35-44 years (29.9%) and 0-14 years (20.5%). The majority (63.2% as of 2011) are non-Muslim, with the most common religions being Islam (31.2%), No Religion (30.3%), Baha'i (11.6%), Catholic (2.8%), and Christian (2.5%).
Approximately 40% of Iranians in Australia hold one or more degrees, with 30.8% attending an educational institution. The most common level of educational attainment is Year 12 (19.3%), followed by Certificate III or IV (7.4%), and Advanced Diploma or Diploma (9.0%).
The most common occupations for Iranians in Australia are professionals (35.8%), technicians and trades workers (15.6%), managers (10.5%), community and personal service workers (9.4%), and clerical and administrative workers (8.0%). The most common industries of employment are higher education (5.5%), hospitals (3.7%), computer system design (3.7%), painting and decorating services (3.4%), and general practice medical services (2.7%).
