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Germany and Australia are vastly different in size, with Australia being 2,068% larger in area than Germany. However, in terms of population, Germany has approximately 58.2 million more people than Australia. As of 2025, Germany's population was 83,456,045, while Australia's was 26,951,000. This comparison explores the contrasting demographics of these two countries and provides insight into their relative population sizes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Population of Germany | 83,456,045-84.3 million |
| Population of Australia | 26,951,000-58.2 million fewer than Germany |
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What You'll Learn
Population density
Germany has a land area of approximately 357,022 sq km and a population of about 84.3 million people. This gives Germany a population density of around 236 people per sq km.
Australia, on the other hand, has a much larger land area of approximately 7,741,220 sq km but a smaller population of about 26.9 million people. This results in a significantly lower population density for Australia, with only around 3.5 people per sq km.
As a result, Germany has a much higher population density compared to Australia. This means that Germany's inhabitants are generally more cramped or spread out than those in Australia. High population densities can be considered a problem if the country's infrastructure is underdeveloped.
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Population size
As of 2025, Germany has a population of approximately 83-84.3 million people. The population of Australia, on the other hand, is significantly smaller, with around 26.95 million people. This means that Germany's population is almost triple that of Australia's.
In terms of land area, Australia is much larger than Germany. Australia spans approximately 7,741,220 square kilometres, while Germany covers only 357,022 square kilometres. Despite this, Germany has a much higher population density, with a significantly larger number of people living in a smaller space.
The difference in population size between the two countries can be attributed to various factors, including historical events, birth rates, migration patterns, and cultural norms. Germany, being a smaller country, may have a higher population density due to its central location in Europe, making it a desirable place to live and work. Australia, despite its vast land mass, has a lower population, which could be due to its geographical isolation, historical factors, or other demographic factors.
It is worth noting that the population numbers provided are approximate and may not include certain demographic groups, such as refugees or those with uncertain legal status. Additionally, the population data may not reflect recent changes, as migration and birth rates can cause fluctuations in population size over time.
In summary, Germany has a much larger population than Australia, with almost triple the number of people living in a smaller geographical area. This contrast in population size between the two countries underscores the diverse demographic landscapes of these nations.
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Land area
Germany has a land area of approximately 357,022 sq km. In comparison, Australia is much larger, with a land area of approximately 7,741,220 sq km. This makes Australia over 2,000% larger than Germany, or, to look at it another way, Germany is only around 4.61% the size of Australia.
To put this into context, Germany is around the same size as the state of Victoria in Australia, being only 57% larger. However, New South Wales, another state in Australia, is 2.2 times larger than Germany.
Germany is a federal parliamentary republic in western-central Europe, consisting of 16 constituent states, which retain limited sovereignty. Its capital and largest city is Berlin.
Australia, on the other hand, is a large country in the southern hemisphere and is considered a continent in its own right. It is made up of six states and two territories: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia, the Australian Capital Territory, and the Northern Territory.
In summary, while Germany and Australia are both large landmasses, Australia is significantly larger than Germany in terms of land area.
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Capitals
Germany's capital is Berlin, and it is one of the largest cities in the European Union. The population of Berlin is approximately 3.7 million people, and the city is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and diverse architecture. As the capital, Berlin is the country's administrative and political centre, housing the German government and important diplomatic institutions.
Canberra, Australia's capital, is located in the country's capital territory, the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). With a population of around 450,000 people, Canberra is a planned city, designed and built specifically to serve as the nation's capital. The city is situated between Australia's two largest cities, Sydney and Melbourne, and is known for its many parks, gardens, and natural attractions.
Berlin and Canberra are both relatively young capitals in historical terms. Berlin became the capital of Germany in 1871 when the German Empire was established, while Canberra officially became Australia's capital in 1913, following a lengthy process to select a suitable capital site.
In terms of population, Berlin is significantly more populous than Canberra. However, when comparing the two countries, Australia has a lower population density than Germany, with its population distributed across a larger land area. Germany's population is approximately 84.3 million people, while Australia's population is around 26.9 million, a difference of about 58.2 million.
Both Berlin and Canberra play crucial roles in their respective countries, serving as centres of government, politics, and diplomacy, and each city contributes to the cultural, historical, and national identity of Germany and Australia.
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Religion
Germany and Australia have a similar religious makeup, with Christianity being the predominant religion in both countries. In Germany, the population is split between Catholics and Protestants, with a small number of Eastern Orthodox Christians and a growing Muslim minority. Germany's Christian population has been in decline since the late 20th century, and this has been particularly pronounced in the country's northeastern states, where 70% of people now identify as non-religious. This decline has been attributed in part to the official atheism of the former German Democratic Republic. Despite this, a majority of German residents still believe in God or a higher power.
The religious landscape of Australia is also predominantly Christian, with a significant proportion of the population identifying as Catholic or Anglican. At the 2021 census, 4% of the total Australian population claimed German ancestry, and of these 'German Australians', 32.8% were Lutheran, 21.7% Catholic, 16.5% Anglican, 24.8% had no religion, and 4.2% followed another religion.
Historically, German Australians were the fourth-largest European ethnic group in Australia by 1900, and German immigration increased after the European Revolutions of 1848. However, during both World Wars, Australians of German ancestry were considered an "enemy within", leading to persecution and internment. Despite this, German Australians continue to be one of the largest ancestry groups in the country, and German is the fifth most identified European ancestry.
In summary, while Germany and Australia both have predominantly Christian populations, the specific denominational makeup differs, with a larger Catholic population in Germany and a more diverse range of Christian denominations in Australia. Additionally, the religious landscapes of both countries are being shaped by immigration, with Eastern Orthodox Christianity and Islam gaining a foothold in Germany, and German Australians representing a significant minority group in Australia with a unique religious makeup.
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Frequently asked questions
The population of Germany is approximately 84.3 million people.
The population of Australia is approximately 26.9 million people.
Germany has a significantly higher population than Australia, with around 58.2 million more people.
