The currency of Bolivia is the boliviano, denoted by BOB or $b. The current iteration of the boliviano was introduced in 1987, but previous versions of the currency have existed since 1864. The boliviano is divided into 100 centavos or centécimos in Spanish.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Currency name | Bolivian boliviano (BOB) |
Subunits | 100 subunits called centavos |
Coins | 10, 20, 50 centavos, 1, 2, 5 bolivianos |
Banknotes | 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 bolivianos |
Currency code | BOB |
Currency symbol | $b |
Exchange rate (2020) | 1 US dollar = 6.86 BOB |
Exchange rate (2012-present) | 1 US dollar = 6.9 BOB |
What You'll Learn
- The current currency of Bolivia is the boliviano
- The boliviano was also the name of the currency of Bolivia between 1864 and 1963
- The peso boliviano was the currency of Bolivia from 1963 to 1986
- The boliviano is divided into 100 centavos or centécimos in Spanish
- The boliviano is issued and managed by Bolivia's central bank, the Banco Central de Bolivia
The current currency of Bolivia is the boliviano
History
The boliviano was also the name of the currency of Bolivia between 1864 and 1963. The first boliviano was introduced in 1864, replacing the Bolivian scudo at a rate of 1 boliviano to 0.5 scudi. It was pegged to the French franc at a rate of 5 francs to 1 boliviano. In 1908, Bolivia adopted the gold standard, with a rate of 12.5 bolivianos to 1 British pound.
In 1940, the Bolivian government began accepting multiple exchange rates between the boliviano and the US dollar. However, by 1963, the boliviano had continued to depreciate, leading the government to replace it with a new currency, the peso boliviano. The exchange rate was 1,000 old bolivianos to 1 peso boliviano.
Modern Boliviano
The modern boliviano was introduced in 1987, replacing the peso boliviano at a rate of 1 million pesos bolivianos to 1 boliviano. This was due to continued inflationary pressures. The modern boliviano is divided into 100 subunits called centavos.
Coins and Banknotes
Boliviano coins are available in denominations of 10, 20, and 50 centavos, as well as 1, 2, and 5 bolivianos. Banknotes are available in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 bolivianos.
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The boliviano was also the name of the currency of Bolivia between 1864 and 1963
The boliviano, or Bolivian boliviano (BOB), is the national currency of Bolivia. The current version of the currency was introduced in 1987, but the name has been used for previous versions of the currency since 1864. The boliviano was also the name of the currency of Bolivia between 1864 and 1963. This first boliviano was worth eight soles and was divided into 100 centécimos (later centavos). The name bolivar was used for an amount of ten bolivianos.
The history of the Bolivian boliviano can be confusing because several different currencies have shared the "boliviano" name. The version of the boliviano introduced in 1864 is substantially different from the boliviano in use today. When it was first introduced in 1864, the boliviano replaced the Bolivian scudo at an exchange rate of one boliviano to 0.5 Bolivian scudi. At the time, the boliviano was pegged to the French franc, with an exchange rate of five francs to one boliviano. In 1908, Bolivia abandoned this currency peg and adopted the gold standard, pegging the currency at 12.5 bolivianos to one British pound (GBP).
Following its adoption of the gold standard, the boliviano underwent a period of devaluation against the GBP lasting between 1928 and 1938. By the end of this period, the peg rate had increased to 160 bolivianos per British pound. In 1940, the Bolivian government began accepting multiple exchange rates between the boliviano and the US dollar.
By 1963, the boliviano had continued to depreciate, prompting the government to replace it with a new currency, the peso boliviano, which began circulating at an exchange rate of 1,000 to one relative to the previous version of the currency.
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The peso boliviano was the currency of Bolivia from 1963 to 1986
The peso boliviano (code: BOP) was the currency of Bolivia from 1 January 1963 until 31 December 1986. It was introduced to replace the first boliviano, which had been suffering from inflation. The peso boliviano was itself replaced by the second boliviano in 1987, at an exchange rate of 1,000,000 pesos bolivianos to 1 boliviano.
The peso boliviano was divided into 100 centavos. It was initially valued at 11,875 pesos bolivianos to 1 US dollar, but inflation soon returned. The currency was devalued by 39.4% on 27 October 1972, with a new official rate of 20.00 pesos bolivianos to 1 US dollar. This rate was maintained until 30 November 1979, when the peso boliviano was put on a controlled float, initially valued at 25.00 pesos bolivianos to the dollar.
Inflation continued to accelerate, and the official rate was devalued again on 5 February 1982 to 44 pesos bolivianos to 1 US dollar. The average exchange rate was 64.12 in 1982, 229.78 in 1983, and 2,314 in 1984. By September 1985, the US dollar was worth a million pesos bolivianos on the black market. President Paz Estenssoro announced a free exchange rate for the peso, which was floated on 29 August 1985, resulting in an effective devaluation of 95%.
In 1965, reform coinage was introduced in denominations of 5, 10, 20, and 50 centavos. A 1 peso boliviano coin was introduced in 1968, a 25-centavo coin in 1971, and a 5 peso boliviano coin in 1976. The last peso boliviano-denominated coins were struck in 1980. Banknotes were released in 1963 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100.
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The boliviano is divided into 100 centavos or centécimos in Spanish
The boliviano is the national currency of Bolivia. It is divided into 100 subunits called centavos or centécimos in Spanish. The boliviano has been the country's official currency since 1987, replacing the peso boliviano. The current version of the boliviano is the second iteration of the currency, the first being used from 1864 to 1963.
Centavos are available in denominations of 10, 20, and 50. There are also larger coins valued at one, two, and five bolivianos in use. Centavo and boliviano coins are issued and managed by Bolivia's central bank, the Banco Central de Bolivia.
The boliviano was previously known as the Bolivian scudo, which was introduced in 1864. At the time, the boliviano was pegged to the French franc at a rate of five francs to one boliviano. In 1908, Bolivia adopted the gold standard, pegging the currency to the British pound at a rate of 12.5 bolivianos to one pound. However, between 1928 and 1938, the boliviano devalued against the pound, and the peg rate increased to 160 bolivianos per pound.
In 1940, the Bolivian government began accepting multiple exchange rates between the boliviano and the US dollar. By 1963, the boliviano had continued to devalue, leading the government to replace it with a new currency, the peso boliviano. This was due to continuous inflationary pressures, which caused the value of the peso boliviano to fluctuate.
The peso boliviano was introduced in 1963 and was worth 1,000 previous bolivianos. It was also divided into 100 centavos. However, by 1985, the peso boliviano was worth a million per US dollar on the black market. This prompted the government to introduce a new monetary unit, the boliviano, in 1986, which replaced the peso boliviano at a rate of one million to one.
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The boliviano is issued and managed by Bolivia's central bank, the Banco Central de Bolivia
The boliviano is the national currency of Bolivia. The current boliviano was introduced in 1987, but previous versions of the currency have existed since 1864. The currency is issued and managed by Bolivia's central bank, the Banco Central de Bolivia. The central bank issues the currency in both coin and banknote formats.
A single boliviano is made up of 100 subunits, called centavos. Boliviano coins are available in denominations of 10, 20, and 50 centavos. There are also larger coins valued at one, two, and five bolivianos in circulation. Banknotes are issued in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 bolivianos.
The Banco Central de Bolivia has kept the boliviano's value stable at 6.9 bolivianos per US dollar since 2012. The inflation rate has also been kept low, registering just under 2% in 2019. Bolivia's economy has grown steadily, with its per-capita GDP, in terms of purchasing power parity, increasing from around $4,800 in 2008 to over $9,000 in 2019.
The Banco Central de Bolivia has implemented several measures to ensure the stability and security of the boliviano. In 2018, the bank introduced a new family of banknotes, known as the First Family of Banknotes of the Plurinational State of Bolivia. These banknotes feature enhanced security measures, aesthetic designs, and prominent figures from Bolivian history. The introduction of these banknotes earned the Banco Central de Bolivia several awards, including "the best banknotes in Latin America".
The Banco Central de Bolivia plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability and strength of the country's currency. Through its policies and initiatives, the bank has contributed to the economic growth of Bolivia, ensuring that the boliviano remains a reliable and trusted medium of exchange for its citizens.
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Frequently asked questions
The boliviano is the currency of Bolivia.
The symbol for the boliviano is $b.
Coins in Bolivia are available in denominations of 10, 20, and 50 centavos, as well as 1, 2, and 5 bolivianos.
Banknotes in Bolivia are available in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 bolivianos.