The monetary unit of Bolivia is the Bolivian boliviano, often abbreviated to BOB. The currency is issued and overseen by Bolivia's central bank, the Banco Central de Bolivia, which circulates the currency in both coin and banknote formats. The current boliviano was introduced in 1987, but previous versions of the currency have existed since 1864. The boliviano is made up of 100 subunits, called centavos, and the current exchange rate is roughly 1 USD to 7 BOB.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name of Monetary Unit | Bolivian Boliviano (BOB) |
Country | Bolivia |
Currency Symbol | $b |
Number of Subunits | 100 |
Name of Subunit | Centavo |
Value of One Boliviano in Subunits | 100 centavos |
Denominations of Coins | 10, 20, and 50 centavos; 1, 2, and 5 bolivianos |
Denominations of Banknotes | 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 bolivianos |
Central Bank | Banco Central de Bolivia |
Exchange Rate (USD) | 1 USD = 6.86 BOB |
1 USD = 6.91 BOB | |
Exchange Rate (GBP) | 12.5 BOB to 1 GBP (historical rate) |
What You'll Learn
The current boliviano is the second version of the currency
The peso boliviano was in use from 1963 until 1986, when it too was replaced by a new version of the boliviano due to inflationary pressures. The current boliviano was introduced in 1987, and it is pegged to the US dollar at a rate of 1 million new bolivianos per peso boliviano.
The boliviano is issued and overseen by Bolivia's central bank, the Banco Central de Bolivia, which disseminates the currency in both coin and banknote formats. The central bank has allowed the boliviano to float freely against other currencies since 1987. The government has also targeted inflation since that time, through partial privatization of public-sector businesses and legislative policymaking designed to promote private investment.
The boliviano has been relatively stable since its introduction in 1987. The Banco Central de Bolivia has held the boliviano's value steady at 6.9 bolivianos per US dollar since 2012. The COVID-19 pandemic and international affairs have caused higher levels of inflation in parts of the world, but inflation rates in Bolivia have remained low.
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The first boliviano was introduced in the 1860s
The boliviano is the national currency of Bolivia. The first boliviano was introduced in the 1860s, specifically in 1864. This first boliviano was worth eight soles and was divided into 100 centécimos (later centavos). The name bolivar was used for an amount of ten bolivianos.
When it was introduced, the first boliviano replaced the Bolivian scudo at an exchange rate of 1 boliviano to 0.5 Bolivian scudi. At the time, the boliviano was pegged to the French franc, with an exchange rate of 5 francs to 1 boliviano. In 1908, Bolivia abandoned this currency peg and instead adopted the gold standard, with an exchange rate of 12.5 bolivianos to 1 British pound.
The first boliviano was subject to devaluation against the British pound between 1928 and 1938. By the end of this period, the exchange rate had dropped to 160 bolivianos per British pound.
In 1940, the Bolivian government began accepting multiple exchange rates between the boliviano and the US dollar. By 1963, the boliviano had continued to depreciate, prompting the government to replace it with a new currency, the peso boliviano. The peso boliviano was worth 1,000 first bolivianos.
The current boliviano was introduced in 1987, making it the second version of the currency. This new boliviano was introduced at an exchange rate of 1 boliviano = 1,000,000 peso bolivianos.
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The boliviano is divided into 100 subunits called centavos
The boliviano is the national currency of Bolivia. The current version of the currency was introduced in 1987, but previous versions of the boliviano have been in use since 1864. The boliviano is issued and overseen by Bolivia's central bank, the Banco Central de Bolivia, which circulates the currency in both coin and banknote formats.
In addition to the coins, there are banknotes in circulation, which feature denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 bolivianos. The boliviano is the only currency that is legally recognised in Bolivia, and it is used for all financial transactions in the country, including the payment of products, services, duties, and debts.
The history of the boliviano has been marked by periods of inflation and currency devaluation. In 1940, the Bolivian government began accepting multiple exchange rates between the boliviano and the US dollar. By 1963, the boliviano had undergone significant depreciation, leading to its replacement with a new currency, the peso boliviano. However, due to continued inflationary pressures, the peso boliviano was also replaced in 1987 by the modern boliviano, which has been relatively stable since its introduction.
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The currency symbol for the peso boliviano was $b
The monetary unit of Bolivia is the boliviano, denoted by Bs or BOB. The current version of the boliviano was introduced in 1987, but previous versions of the currency have existed since 1864.
The currency symbol for the peso boliviano, which was the currency of Bolivia from 1963 to 1986, was $b. The peso boliviano replaced the boliviano in 1963, with an initial exchange rate of 1 peso boliviano to 1,000 bolivianos. However, the peso boliviano experienced high inflation, and in 1987, it was replaced by the current boliviano. The new boliviano was introduced at an exchange rate of 1 boliviano to 1 million peso bolivianos.
The peso boliviano was divided into 100 centavos. In 1965, reform coinage was introduced in denominations of 5, 10, 20, and 50 centavos. A 1 peso boliviano coin was introduced in 1968, a 25-centavo coin in 1971, and a 5 peso boliviano coin in 1976. The last peso boliviano-denominated coins were struck in 1980.
In addition to coins, banknotes denominated in the peso boliviano were also circulated. These banknotes were released in 1963 in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100. Higher denominations of 500 and 1000 were added to the series in 1981 and 1982, respectively. Due to hyperinflation, Banco Central de Bolivia also released simpler cheques de gerencia (cashier's cheques) in denominations ranging from 5000 to 10 million peso bolivianos.
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The current boliviano has been relatively stable
The stability of the current boliviano is notable given Bolivia's history of currency devaluations and inflation. The country has experienced several currency reforms, with different versions of the boliviano introduced in 1864, 1963, and 1987. The 1987 reform replaced the peso boliviano, which had undergone significant devaluation due to inflation. The peso boliviano itself had replaced the boliviano in 1963, which had also suffered from inflation.
The current boliviano's stability can be attributed to the Bolivian government's efforts to target inflation and promote economic growth. These efforts have included the partial privatisation of public-sector businesses and legislative policymaking aimed at encouraging private investment. Additionally, the central bank has allowed the boliviano to float freely against other currencies since 1987, which has likely contributed to its stability.
The relative stability of the boliviano has benefits for Bolivia's economy and its people. A stable currency helps control inflation, promotes economic growth, and provides a reliable medium of exchange and store of value for individuals and businesses. It also makes Bolivia an attractive destination for foreign investment, as investors can be confident that their investments will not be eroded by currency fluctuations.
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Frequently asked questions
The monetary unit of Bolivia is the Bolivian boliviano.
The current version of the Bolivian boliviano was introduced in 1987, but previous versions of the currency have existed since 1864.
As of September 2024, the exchange rate is approximately 1 USD to 6.9 BOB.