Belarus is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, Poland, and Lithuania. It is a relatively flat country, with over 40% of its land covered by forest. The highest point in Belarus is Dzyarzhynskaya Hara, which is more of a hill than a mountain, standing at 345 metres (1,130-1,132 feet) above sea level.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name | Dzyarzhynskaya Hara |
Original Name | Svyataya Hara |
Height | 345 meters or 1,130 feet above sea level |
Location | West of Minsk, near Dzyarzhynsk, in the village of Skirmantava |
Type | Broad, flat-topped hill |
Surroundings | Dense forest, farmland, and an old factory |
Notable Features | Stone monument, scenic views, 25-30 rare species of mountain flora |
What You'll Learn
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara is the highest point in Belarus
The hill is a famous hiking destination for Belarusians and a few tourists who visit the country. It is also a significant geographical feature and reference point in Belarus. The original name of the hill was Svyataya hara, meaning 'holy mountain' in Belarusian. In 1958, the hill was renamed Dzyarzhynskaya Hara in honour of Felix Dzerzhinsky, a founding member of the KGB and the founder of the OGPU.
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara can be accessed within an hour's drive from Minsk via the M6 and P65 highways. The ascent is a short, easy walk, and no special equipment is required. The site features a humble stone monument that sits atop a short mound of grass. While the location may not be aesthetically pleasing, with ruins of an old factory nearby, it offers surprisingly good views to the south and east.
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It is 345m (1,130 ft) above sea level
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara, the highest point in Belarus, is 345 metres (1,130 feet) above sea level. This elevation is relatively low compared to other countries' high points, and indeed, Belarus is a relatively flat country. Dzyarzhynskaya Hara is located in the centre of the country, west of the capital, Minsk, and is more of a hill than a mountain.
Despite its low elevation, Dzyarzhynskaya Hara is a famous hiking destination for Belarusians and a few tourists who visit the country. The hill is located in a mixed farm and forested landscape, with dense forest on two sides. The surrounding area is home to 25 to 30 rare species of mountain flora. The hill is adorned with a humble stone monument that sits atop a short mound of grass.
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara is unique among low-elevation, non-mountainous high points in that it is centrally located within Belarus. This means that, unlike other low European high points, it is not in close proximity to a border, where higher land may be visible a short distance away. As a result, Dzyarzhynskaya Hara offers a true sense of being the highest point in the country, as one can imagine all the land falling away from this central apex point. The views from the top of the hill are surprisingly good, especially to the south and east, where the land gently slopes away.
The original name of the hill was Svyataya hara, which means "holy mountain" in Belarusian. In 1958, the hill was renamed Dzyarzhynskaya hara in honour of Felix Dzerzhinsky, a founding member of the KGB and the founder of the OGPU.
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The hill is located west of Minsk
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara, also known as Gora Dzyarzhynskaya or simply Dzyarzhynskaya, is the highest point in Belarus. At 345 metres (1,130-1,132 feet) above sea level, it is more of a hill than a mountain. The hill is located west of Minsk, the capital of Belarus, near Dzyarzhynsk, in the village of Skirmantava.
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara is situated amidst a mixed farm and forested landscape. It is surrounded by dense forest on two sides, and there are rumours of a spot in the forest that may be a metre or so higher than the recognised peak. The hill is a famous hiking destination for Belarusians and the few tourists who visit the country. It is also a significant geographical feature and reference point in Belarus.
The hill can be accessed within an hour's drive from Minsk city centre. From the Minsk ring road, travellers can take the M6 highway west towards Vilnius and then, after about 12 kilometres, join the P65 highway going south/southwest for approximately 14 kilometres. After turning off the P65, travellers should drive about 4 kilometres to the right turn for Скірмантава/Skirmantava, where the hill is signposted. It is then a very short walk from the parking lot to the stone monument that marks the peak.
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara was originally called Svyataya hara, or "holy mountain" in Belarusian. In 1958, it was renamed after Felix Dzerzhinsky, a founding member of the KGB and the founder of the OGPU.
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It was renamed in 1958 after Felix Dzyarzhynskaya
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara, the highest point in Belarus, was renamed in 1958 after Felix Dzerzhinsky, a founding member of the KGB and the OGPU. The hill, which is located west of the country's capital, Minsk, was originally called Svyataya hara, which translates to "holy mountain". The name was changed to honour Dzerzhinsky, a Soviet revolutionary and politician.
Dzerzhinsky was a key figure in the early Soviet Union. As the founder of the OGPU, a precursor to the KGB, he played a significant role in the country's security and intelligence services. The OGPU was established in 1922, and it served as a secret police force that worked to suppress opposition to the Bolshevik regime. Dzerzhinsky's work in creating and leading this organisation would have had a significant impact on the early years of the Soviet Union, helping to solidify its control and influence.
In addition to his work with the OGPU, Dzerzhinsky was also a politician. He served as the first chairman of the Soviet secret police, the Cheka, from 1917 to 1918. The Cheka was another tool used by the Bolsheviks to solidify their power, and it was known for its use of violence and extrajudicial killings to suppress opposition. Dzerzhinsky's involvement with these organisations would have made him a controversial figure, but his contributions to the formation of the Soviet Union were significant enough that the Belarusian hill was renamed in his honour.
The decision to rename the hill after Dzerzhinsky reflects the political climate of the time. The Soviet Union had a significant influence on Belarus during this period, and honouring a founding member of the KGB would have been a way to acknowledge and celebrate the country's communist past. The name change occurred in 1958, during a time when the Soviet Union was exerting tight control over its satellite states in Eastern Europe.
Today, Dzyarzhynskaya Hara stands as a reminder of the region's complex history. While it offers scenic views and is a popular hiking destination, the hill's name also serves as a reminder of the controversial figures and organisations that shaped the Soviet Union and its satellite states during the 20th century.
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It is a famous hiking destination
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara, the highest point in Belarus, is a famous hiking destination. At 345 metres (1,130-1,132 feet) above sea level, it is more of a hill than a mountain. However, what it lacks in height, it makes up for in novelty and scenic beauty. The broad, flat-topped hill is surrounded by dense forest and picturesque farmland, offering surprisingly good views to the south and east.
The highest mountain in Belarus is located in the village of Skirmantava, near Dzyarzhynsk, and is easily accessible from the capital, Minsk. It can be reached within an hour's drive from the city centre via the M6 and P65 highways. Public transport, private hire, regular taxi, or even Uber are all possible means of getting to the hill. The site is marked by a humble stone monument that sits atop a short mound of grass. While the hill itself may not be particularly impressive, the surrounding area offers a glimpse into a rarely visited corner of Europe.
For those interested in a more extended stay, camping is allowed near Dzyarzhynskaya Hara, although the surrounding area is not very pleasing due to the ruins of an old factory nearby. However, accommodation and food can be found in Minsk, which is just a short drive away. The hike to the summit is a short and easy walk, and the best time to visit is all year round.
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara was originally called Svyataya hara, meaning "holy mountain" in Belarusian, but it was renamed in 1958 after Felix Dzerzhinsky, a founding member of the KGB and the founder of the OGPU. Despite its modest height, Dzyarzhynskaya Hara holds a significant geographical feature and is a reference point in Belarus. It is one of 325 named mountains in the country and is home to 25-30 rare species of mountain flora.
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Frequently asked questions
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara is the highest point in Belarus.
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara is 345 metres (1,130 feet) above sea level.
Dzyarzhynskaya Hara is located west of the capital, Minsk, near Dzyarzhynsk, in the village of Skirmantava.