New Brunswick's Provincial Bird: The Black-Capped Chickadee

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The black-capped chickadee, or Poecile atricapillus, was proclaimed New Brunswick's provincial bird in 1983. The small, tame and acrobatic bird was chosen following a contest organised by the New Brunswick Federation of Naturalists, in which people across the province voted for their favourite bird. The chickadee's distinctive song, chickadee-dee-dee, can be heard all year round, and its high-pitched phe-be, phe-be-be signals the arrival of spring. The chickadee is found across much of southern Canada and the northern United States, and is known for its friendly and accepting personality.

Characteristics Values
Provincial bird of New Brunswick Black-capped chickadee
Year it was adopted 1983
Month it was adopted August
Contest organiser Provincial Federation of Naturalists
Size Small
Nature Tame, acrobatic, energetic
Markings Black cap and bib, white cheeks, buff sides
Song "Chickadee-dee-dee", "phe-be, phe-be-be"
Migration Does not migrate
Diet Insect eggs, larvae, pupae, weevils, lice sawflies and other insects
Nesting Dead stump
Number of eggs 5-10
Egg colour White with fine dark spots
Predators Hawks, northern shrike, weasels, chipmunks, squirrels

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The black-capped chickadee was chosen as New Brunswick's provincial bird in 1983

The black-capped chickadee, a cheerful, outgoing, and friendly bird, was chosen as the official bird of New Brunswick in August 1983. The selection was made through a contest organised by the provincial Federation of Naturalists, where people from across the province voted for their favourite bird. The chickadee emerged as the winner, reflecting the province's connection to nature and its diverse bird population.

The black-capped chickadee is known for its distinctive song, often heard throughout the year, with another high-pitched song heralding the arrival of spring. This small and energetic bird is easily recognisable, with its black cap and bib, white cheeks, and buff sides. It is a tame and acrobatic bird, known for its trusting nature and ability to withstand cold, snowy winters.

The selection of the black-capped chickadee as the provincial bird highlights New Brunswick's rich natural heritage and the importance of bird conservation in the region. The bird is found across much of southern Canada and the northern United States, and it plays a significant role in the province's ecological balance. The chickadee's presence in New Brunswick also underscores the province's commitment to preserving and celebrating its natural environment, including its forests, waterways, and other habitats that support a variety of bird species.

The choice of the black-capped chickadee as the official bird of New Brunswick carries symbolic significance. It represents the province's unique character and spirit, mirroring its resilience, friendliness, and connection to nature. The chickadee has become an enduring symbol of New Brunswick, featured in various educational and promotional materials, as well as conservation efforts. Its selection as the provincial bird has fostered a sense of pride and ownership among the residents of New Brunswick, encouraging them to learn more about their local environment and take an active role in its preservation.

The black-capped chickadee's journey to becoming the official bird of New Brunswick is a testament to the province's engagement with its natural surroundings. Its selection through a democratic process involving the wider community underscores the importance placed on public participation and environmental awareness. The chickadee has not only become an iconic symbol of New Brunswick but also a reminder of the province's commitment to safeguarding its natural heritage for future generations to enjoy.

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The chickadee is small, tame, and acrobatic

The black-capped chickadee, a small, tame, and acrobatic bird, was proclaimed the official bird of New Brunswick in 1983. This cheerful, outgoing, and friendly bird is distinctly patterned with a combination of a black cap and bib, white cheeks, and buff sides. It is energetic, with an acrobatic quality to its movement. Its small size does not hinder its spirit and heart.

The chickadee is a trusting creature, often landing on people's shoulders or heads. It is a year-round bird that does not migrate during the winter months. It is well adapted to cold, snowy winters and can be found across much of southern Canada and the northern United States. The chickadee's ability to withstand harsh winters reflects a stalwart Canadian quality. Its friendly and accepting personality further adds to its representation of Canadian traits.

The chickadee's song is often heard throughout the year, with a distinctive "chickadee-dee-dee". In spring, it sings a clear, high-whistled "phe-be, phe-be-be". This change in tune signals the arrival of spring. The chickadee carries a lovely tune, contributing to its popularity.

The chickadee was chosen as the official bird of New Brunswick through a contest organised by the provincial Federation of Naturalists. People across the province voted for their favourite bird, and the chickadee emerged as the winner. This contest allowed for public involvement in selecting a bird that symbolises the province.

The black-capped chickadee is a beloved symbol of New Brunswick, embodying the province's spirit and capturing the hearts of its residents. Its small, tame, and acrobatic nature adds to its charm, making it a true representative of Canadian resilience and friendliness.

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It has a distinctive song, heard throughout the year

The black-capped chickadee, New Brunswick's provincial bird, has a distinctive song that can be heard throughout the year. This small and energetic bird was chosen as the official bird of New Brunswick in 1983 through a contest organised by the provincial Federation of Naturalists. The chickadee is known for its cheerful and friendly nature, and its song is a familiar sound to those who call New Brunswick home.

The chickadee's song is a cheerful and uplifting melody that can be heard ringing through the province's forests and backyards. It is a sound that brings a smile to the faces of locals and visitors alike. The chickadee's distinctive call, often described as "chickadee-dee-dee", is a testament to its namesake. This unique song is a combination of whistles and chirps that create a melody that is simply captivating.

Throughout the year, the chickadee's song remains a constant presence in New Brunswick's natural spaces. Whether it's the chilly winter months or the warm summer days, the chickadee continues to sing and spread joy. Its song is a reminder of the beauty and resilience of nature, even during the harshest of seasons. The chickadee's ability to withstand the cold and snowy winters is a testament to its toughness and adaptability.

In addition to its distinctive year-round song, the chickadee also has a special high-pitched song that signals the arrival of spring. This song, described as a clear and high-whistled "phe-be, phe-be-be", is a delightful harbinger of warmer days and new beginnings. The chickadee's spring song is a celebration of the changing seasons and the renewal of life.

The black-capped chickadee is not just a symbol of New Brunswick, but also a beloved part of the province's natural heritage. Its cheerful and outgoing personality, along with its distinctive song, has earned it a special place in the hearts of many residents. The chickadee's presence in backyards and forests brings joy and a sense of connection to nature, reminding us of the beauty and wonder that can be found in our own backyards.

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The chickadee was selected through a contest organised by the New Brunswick Federation of Naturalists

The black-capped chickadee, proclaimed New Brunswick's provincial bird in 1983, was selected through a contest organised by the New Brunswick Federation of Naturalists. The chickadee is a small, energetic, and acrobatic bird with a distinctive song that can be heard throughout the year. Its clear, high-pitched whistle signals the arrival of spring. The chickadee is distinctly patterned with a combination of a black cap and bib, white cheeks, and buff sides.

The chickadee is not just a beloved symbol of New Brunswick but also a contender for the title of Canada's national bird. In 2016, it made the top five shortlist of the Royal Canadian Geographical Society's National Bird Project. While it received the fewest votes in the popular vote, a panel of experts ultimately decided the winner. The chickadee's friendly and accepting personality, as well as its ability to withstand cold winters, has led many to advocate for its selection as the national bird.

The selection of the chickadee as New Brunswick's provincial bird through a contest reflects the democratic process and the involvement of the province's residents in choosing a symbol that represents their unique natural heritage. The chickadee is not only a cheerful and outgoing bird but also a resilient one, adapting to the cold winters of the region. This quality may resonate with the people of New Brunswick, reflecting their own resilience in enduring the long winters.

The chickadee is widely distributed across southern Canada and the northern United States, and it is notable for its decision to brave the cold rather than migrate to warmer climates. This quality sets it apart from other birds and may have contributed to its selection as the provincial bird. The chickadee's year-round presence in New Brunswick makes it a familiar and comforting sight for residents throughout the seasons.

The chickadee's diet consists of insect eggs, larvae, pupae, weevils, lice, sawflies, and other insects. It exhibits foresight by hiding food in secret locations to ensure it has a backup source of nourishment if food becomes scarce. This behaviour demonstrates the chickadee's intelligence and adaptability, further emphasising why it was chosen as the provincial bird.

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The chickadee is found across much of southern Canada and the northern United States

The black-capped chickadee, or Poecile atricapillus, is a small, non-migratory passerine bird found across much of southern Canada and the northern United States. It is easily recognised by its distinctive black cap, black bib, and white cheeks. Its range extends from western Alaska, through southern Yukon and across the Canadian provinces, from British Columbia in the west to the Maritimes and Newfoundland in the east. In the US, it can be found as far south-west as northern California, through to northern Nevada and New Mexico, and across to New Jersey in the east. It is also found in the Appalachian Mountains at higher elevations.

The black-capped chickadee is a member of the Paridae family, also known as tits. It is a social bird, often forming flocks with other species, including titmice, nuthatches, and warblers. These flocks follow a strict dominance hierarchy, with high-ranking birds having preferential access to food. The black-capped chickadee is also known for its vocalisations, including its distinctive "chick-a-dee" call, from which it derives its name, and its "fee-bee" call.

The black-capped chickadee is a resident of woodlands, including deciduous and mixed forests, as well as urban parks, willow thickets, and suburban areas. It does not migrate and can often be found visiting backyard bird feeders, where it enjoys sunflower seeds. It feeds primarily on insects and seeds and is known for its ability to cache food for later use, especially during the winter. This behaviour has led to the black-capped chickadee having a larger hippocampus compared to other chickadees, which helps it remember the location of its food caches.

The nesting season for black-capped chickadees begins in late April and lasts until late June. They build their nests in tree cavities, usually 1-7 metres above the ground, and lay 5-10 eggs on average. The female is the sole incubator, but the male provides food for her during this period. The young hatch after 11-14 days and fledge 12-16 days after hatching.

The black-capped chickadee is the official bird of New Brunswick, Canada, as well as the state bird of Maine and Massachusetts in the US. It was chosen as New Brunswick's provincial bird in 1983 through a contest conducted by the provincial Federation of Naturalists.

Frequently asked questions

The black-capped chickadee.

In August 1983.

Its distinctive song, "chickadee-dee-dee", can be heard throughout the year. It also has a high-pitched song, "phe-be, phe-be-be", which signals the arrival of spring.

Insect eggs, larvae, pupae, weevils, lice, sawflies and other insects.

It was chosen in a contest conducted by the provincial Federation of Naturalists.

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