Damon Mcknight
When it comes to creating an outdoor entertainment area, a deck is a fantastic option. Decks are a great way to extend your living space, enhance your garden, and make your home more aesthetically pleasing. The size of your deck will depend on various factors, including the amount of outdoor space you have, the size of your home, your lifestyle, and your personal preferences. A good rule of thumb is to ensure your deck is no larger than 20% of your home's square footage or the size of your largest room to maintain a balanced and cohesive look. Additionally, consider how many people you plan to entertain, the activities you want to accommodate, and any features such as furniture, décor, and appliances. If you intend to host larger gatherings or include features like an outdoor kitchen or fireplace, a bigger deck may be more suitable. On the other hand, if you prefer intimate gatherings or have limited space, a smaller deck under 300 sq. ft. might be more appropriate. Ultimately, the design of your deck should reflect your unique needs and style, creating a functional and enjoyable outdoor space.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | Entertaining guests, creating an outdoor dining space, adding value to the home |
| Deck size | Depends on the number of people to be entertained, the furniture and accessories, and other entertainment features |
| Deck shape | Depends on personal preference and available space; rectangular decks are multi-purpose, square decks are versatile, custom-shaped decks are tailored but more expensive |
| Deck size guidelines | Should not be bigger than the largest room in the house; decking professionals advise a maximum deck size of 20% of the total home square meterage |
| Average deck size | Between 300 and 400 square feet |
| Small deck size | Around 100 square feet |
| Large deck size | Begins around 450 square feet |
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What You'll Learn
Deck sizing compared to your home
When planning a deck, it's important to consider how it will complement your home. A general rule of thumb is that a deck should not be bigger than the largest room in your house. Decking professionals advise capping deck size at 20% of your total home square meterage to keep it aesthetically pleasing. For example, if you have a 200-square-metre home, your deck should be a maximum of 40 square metres.
The size of your deck will depend on your available outdoor space and how you plan to use it. If you intend to host large get-togethers, you will need a bigger deck to accommodate guests, furniture, décor, accessories, and any other entertainment features. On the other hand, if you plan to use your deck for smaller gatherings or as a private oasis, a smaller deck under 300 sq. ft. might be more suitable.
The shape of your deck can also impact the overall feel of your space. Square decks are often versatile, while rectangular decks offer more horizontal space and are great for multi-purpose use. Custom-shaped decks can offer a tailored aesthetic but may increase building costs.
It's important to evaluate your backyard and consider what will work best in the available space while still meeting your entertainment needs. A deck built along your house will be limited to the space that is proportionate to it. You can also position your deck around focal points in your backyard, such as a hot tub, fountain, or pool, to create a functional and aesthetically pleasing outdoor living area.
Ultimately, the size of your deck should reflect your home and lifestyle goals. Consider the number of people you plan to accommodate, your desired activities, and your budget when determining the appropriate deck size for your needs.
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Multi-level decks
Purpose and Functionality
Think about how you plan to use your deck for entertainment. If you intend to host large gatherings, you will need a spacious deck that can accommodate extra guests and any necessary fixtures, such as a dining table, grill, or beverage refrigerator. Consider creating separate zones within your deck, such as a seating area, a dining area, and a relaxing retreat with a hot tub or fire pit.
Number of Levels
Design and Aesthetics
The design of your multi-level deck should complement your home and enhance your outdoor space. Consider the shape of your deck—while square decks are versatile, rectangular decks provide more horizontal space for multiple purposes. Curves can add softness and interest, while straight lines create a crisp, clean feel. You can also incorporate landscaping, privacy walls, or decorative accents to define each level and create a visually appealing space.
Safety and Regulations
When designing a multi-level deck, ensure that sturdy and stylish railings are in place to provide safety without compromising aesthetics. Additionally, check local building codes and regulations to ensure your deck plans comply with safety standards and any permit requirements. Understanding these regulations will help you avoid fines or the need to dismantle your deck due to non-compliance.
Size and Proportion
The size of your multi-level deck should be proportional to your home and the available yard space. As a general rule, your deck area should not be bigger than the largest room in your house, and decking professionals recommend capping the deck size at 20% of your total home square meterage for aesthetic balance. Consider the number of people you plan to accommodate and ensure there is enough space for comfortable movement between levels.
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Budget and building costs
Decking costs in Australia can range from $200 to $1000+ per square metre. The type of timber you choose will impact the cost, with hardwoods such as jarrah, spotted gum, and merbau being more expensive than softwoods like treated pine. Composite decking, made from a combination of timber fibres and plastic, is also an option and typically costs between $200 to $500 per square metre. It is a low-maintenance choice that is UV, mould, and fire-resistant, and does not require oiling.
Labour costs are another significant expense, with most deck builders charging around $50 per hour in Australia. The complexity of the design and site conditions will influence the overall labour cost. For example, an elevated deck will likely require strict railing and balustrade installations, increasing the cost.
To save on costs, some people opt for a DIY approach. However, it is essential to understand local building codes and safety standards, as non-compliance may result in fines or the need to dismantle the deck. Obtaining local council approval and ensuring your deck meets the standards set out in the Building Code of Australia is crucial.
Other factors that can influence the budget and building costs include the inclusion of features such as a kitchen area, outdoor fireplace, or hot tub, which will require a larger deck and potentially higher installation costs. Maintenance costs should also be considered, as ongoing expenses such as recoating and bi-annual cleaning can add to the overall expense of owning a deck.
When planning your budget, it is advisable to assess your available space, consider your lifestyle goals, and decide on the must-have features to create a functional and enjoyable entertainment area.
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Local building codes and council approval
When planning to build a deck for entertaining in Australia, it's important to familiarise yourself with local building codes and council regulations to ensure your project complies with all the necessary standards. Here are some detailed instructions and considerations to keep in mind regarding council approval and building codes:
- Council Approval Processes: Before commencing any construction, it's essential to check with your local council to determine whether approval is necessary for your deck. In Australia, most decks require some form of approval from the council, whether it's a full development application or a simpler process like a fast-track approval or exempt development. The specific process and requirements can vary depending on your state and council region, so it's crucial to refer to your local council's website or contact them directly for accurate information.
- Development Applications (DA): In many cases, building a deck will require submitting a development application to your council. This typically involves providing detailed plans and specifications of your proposed deck, including dimensions, materials used, and any engineering or structural details. The council will assess your application against various criteria, such as zoning regulations, neighbourhood character, and environmental impact. They may also require additional information or request changes to your plans to ensure they comply with local codes.
- Exempt Development and Fast-Track Approvals: In some cases, your deck may fall under the category of "exempt development," which means it can be constructed without requiring a full development application. Each state and council region in Australia has specific criteria for exempt development, typically involving size, height, and placement restrictions. Alternatively, some councils offer fast-track approval processes for simpler structures that meet certain pre-defined criteria. These streamlined processes can save time and effort, so it's worth checking if your deck qualifies for any of these expedited approval pathways.
- Building Codes and Standards: Regardless of the approval process, your deck must comply with the relevant building codes and standards. These codes outline essential safety requirements, structural integrity guidelines, and construction methods. Familiarise yourself with the National Construction Code (NCC) of Australia, which provides a uniform set of technical requirements applicable across the country. Additionally, your state or territory may have specific variations or additional requirements outlined in their own building codes and legislation. By adhering to these codes, you can ensure your deck is safe, structurally sound, and compliant.
- Site-Specific Considerations: Keep in mind that local councils may have specific requirements or restrictions based on your property's characteristics. Consider factors such as sloping land or unique terrain that may require additional considerations for building a deck. If your property is located near a heritage site or in a bushfire-prone area, there could be extra guidelines and regulations to adhere to. Always refer to your council's guidelines and discuss your specific circumstances with the relevant department to ensure compliance.
- Neighbour Notification and Consultation: Be mindful that your proposed deck's scale and impact may trigger requirements for notifying or consulting with your neighbours. Councils often have guidelines regarding neighbour notification, especially if your project could affect their views, privacy, or access to sunlight. Proactive communication with your neighbours can help address any potential concerns and foster a positive relationship with the surrounding community.
By thoroughly researching your local council's regulations, understanding the approval processes, and adhering to building codes, you can ensure that your deck construction project complies with all necessary standards. Remember to refer to your specific state and council's websites and documentation for the most accurate and up-to-date information regarding local building codes and council approval processes in Australia.
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Timber decking sizes
When planning a timber deck for entertaining, there are several factors to consider, including the space available, the number of people you plan to host, and any desired features such as a kitchen area or hot tub. Decking professionals advise that your deck size should not exceed 20% of your total home square meterage for aesthetic balance. For example, a 200-square-metre home should have a maximum deck size of 40 square metres.
The size of your timber deck boards is another important consideration. Standard timber lengths are 4.8 metres, 5.4 metres, and 6 metres. Timber decking boards are typically sold in sizes such as 1x4, 2x4, 2x6, 4x4, and so on. The nominal dimensions refer to the size before processing, while the actual dimensions are the final measurements after planing and milling. For example, a 2x6 board will measure approximately 1.5 inches by 5.5 inches after processing.
If you intend to host larger gatherings, thicker and larger boards are recommended to accommodate more people safely. Composite decking, a blend of wood fibre and plastic, is denser, stronger, and more resistant to moisture than traditional timber. It is also low-maintenance and long-lasting, but it comes at a higher cost, with entry-level composite decking costing around $28 per square foot.
Ultimately, the size and scale of your timber deck will depend on your specific needs and preferences. A small deck for four people should measure at least 144 square feet, while the average deck size tends to range between 300 and 400 square feet. If you have ample space, you can opt for a multi-level design or add curves to create a softer, more interesting look.
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Frequently asked questions
The size of the deck depends on the purpose of the space, the number of people it needs to accommodate, and the available space in your yard. It should be big enough to fit your desired furniture and accessories, such as a dining table, a grill, or a hot tub.
The average size of a deck tends to range between 300 and 400 square feet. Small decks are around 100 square feet, while large decks start at about 450 square feet.
The deck should complement your home aesthetically and functionally. Consider the shape of the deck—square decks are versatile, while rectangular decks offer more horizontal space. Curves can add a feeling of softness, while straight lines create a crisp, clean look.
It is recommended that the deck size does not exceed 20% of your home's square footage or the size of the largest room in your house. Additionally, check local building codes and guidelines, as there may be restrictions on deck size and height.
