Dunkel, meaning dark in German, is a type of dark German lager that was once the everyday beer of Bavaria. It is typically amber to dark reddish-brown in colour and has a smooth, malty flavour. Dunkel is brewed using lager yeasts and Munich malts, which give the beer its distinctive colour and flavour. It is often served in traditional 1-litre grey stoneware mugs.
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Dunkel is a German word meaning dark
Dunkel is the German word for "dark", and it is used to refer to several types of dark German lager. The colour of a dunkel beer can range from amber to dark reddish brown, and it is known for its smooth, malty flavour.
In Bavaria, dunkel is a traditional style brewed in Munich and remains popular throughout the region. It is weaker than doppelbocks, another traditional dark beer from the region, with alcohol concentrations of 4.5% to 6.0% by volume. Dunkel beers are produced using Munich malts, which give them their distinctive colour.
Dunkel beers were the original style of the Bavarian villages and countryside and were the most common style when the Reinheitsgebot (1516) was introduced. As such, it is the first "fully codified and regulated" beer. Its ABV is rarely higher than 5.5%, and it has a distinctive dark colour, low bitterness, and a malty flavour.
The term "dunkel" is also used informally when ordering at a bar to refer to whatever dark beer the bar has on tap or sells the most of.
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Dunkel is a dark lager style
In Bavaria, dunkel is a traditional style brewed in Munich and remains popular throughout the region. With alcohol concentrations of 4.5% to 6.0% by volume, dunkels are weaker than doppelbocks, another traditional dark Bavarian beer. Dunkels are produced using Munich malts, which give the beer its distinctive colour.
Dunkels were the original style of the Bavarian villages and countryside, and it was the most common style at the time of the introduction of the Reinheitsgebot in 1516. As such, it is the first "fully codified and regulated" beer. Its ABV is rarely higher than 5.5%, and it has low bitterness, a distinctive dark colour, and a malty flavour.
Dunkel is also widespread in parts of Franconia, for example in Franconian Switzerland, where it was originally the most common beer type. The region has many microbreweries, many of which still produce Dunkel.
Dunkel is a bottom-fermented lager style beer. The aroma is comprised of chocolate roasted malt and bread or biscuit-like features that stem from the use of Munich malt. The flavour profile is malt-forward, often showing notes of nuts, toffee, freshly baked bread, chocolate, and even licorice, but never veering off into heavily roasted coffee-like accents. Hop bitterness is moderate, with international bitterness units usually in the low 20s, and hop aromatics are subtle.
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The flavour profile is malt-forward
The flavour profile of a Bavarian Dunkel is malt-forward, with notes of nuts, toffee, freshly baked bread, chocolate, and even licorice, but it never veers into heavily roasted coffee-like flavours. The maltiness comes from the use of Munich malt, which lends the beer its distinctive bread crust flavour. The Maillard reaction—a chemical process that occurs when barley malt is kilned—creates a myriad of caramelised flavours. The beer is not overly sweet, instead offering a mild balance between the distinct character of malt and the refined touch of bitterness from noble hops.
The unfiltered version of a Bavarian Dunkel, sometimes referred to as a Naturtrüb Kellerbier, is far less prevalent than the filtered version due to the increased product stability achieved via filtration. The unfiltered version pours a dark brown colour and is murky, with a rich tan-coloured head. The aroma is big and rich, with malty, sweet, and even earthy/yeasty smells. The flavour is both malty and sweet, with chocolate and sometimes nutty notes. The mouthfeel is typically dextrinous, and often a mild bitterness and/or slight astringency is present.
The filtered version of a Bavarian Dunkel is deep reddish-brown in colour and clear and bright, with a light to medium tan head. The aroma is sweet, with hints of caramel. The taste is sweet, with malty notes and hints of caramel, chocolate, or nuttiness. The mouthfeel is dextrinous, and often a mild bitterness and/or slight astringency is present.
Bavarian Dunkel is not a highly hopped beer, and it has low bitterness and hop aroma. The hops used are typically from the Hallertau region, and their additions are calculated as grams of alpha-acid. For home brewers, Tettnang, Perle, Saaz, or any of the Hallertauer varieties are good choices. British or American varieties are not traditional for this style and should be avoided.
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It's a traditional style brewed in Munich
Dunkel, meaning "dark" in German, is a traditional style brewed in Munich, Bavaria. It is a dark lager that was, for many years, the everyday beer of the region. Although it has now been overtaken in popularity by helles, dunkel can boast a reign that lasted centuries.
Dunkel is typically brewed using Munich malts, which give the beer its distinctive colour, ranging from amber to dark reddish brown. The malt also gives dunkel its characteristic flavour, often showing notes of nuts, toffee, freshly baked bread, chocolate, and even licorice. The beer is not overly sweet, instead offering a mild balance between the malt and a refined bitterness from noble hops—a combination that is indicative of German beer styles.
Dunkel was the original style of the Bavarian villages and countryside and was the most common style when the Reinheitsgebot (1516) was introduced. As such, it is the first "fully codified and regulated" beer. Its ABV rarely exceeds 5.5%, and it has a distinctive dark colour, low bitterness, and a malty flavour.
The style remains a regional specialty, with good commercial examples available from breweries such as Ayinger, Spaten, König Ludwig, Ettaler, Hacker-Pschorr, Hofbräu, and Weltenberger.
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It's an average-strength beer
Dunkel is a German word meaning "dark", and dunkel beers are typically dark in colour, ranging from amber to dark reddish brown. They are characterised by their smooth, malty flavour.
Dunkel is an average-strength beer. Its ABV rarely exceeds 5.5%, and it usually falls somewhere between 4.5% and 6.0% alcohol by volume. This makes it weaker than doppelbocks, another traditional dark Bavarian beer.
Dunkel is an everyday drinking beer. It is enjoyable with food and not demanding on the palate. It is perhaps a throwback to simpler times when a good-tasting beer was all you needed.
Dunkel is a great beer to drink in quantity. It is not a strong beer, and it is not demanding on the palate. It is a solid, standard-strength beer.
Dunkel is a traditional style of beer that was brewed in Munich and was popular throughout Bavaria. It is a classic German lager that craft brewers are fond of brewing, and countless people across the world are fond of drinking.
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Frequently asked questions
Dunkel is a German word that means "dark". It is a type of dark German lager that was the everyday beer of Bavaria for many years.
The flavour profile of a Bavarian Dunkel is malt-forward, with notes of nuts, toffee, freshly baked bread, chocolate, and even licorice. It is not overly sweet, with a mild balance of malt character and bitterness from noble hops.
Dunkel beers typically range in colour from amber to dark reddish brown.
Alcohol concentrations of dunkels are usually between 4.5% and 6.0% by volume, with some sources stating that they rarely exceed 5.5%.
Like most German beers, dunkels go well with grilled meats. They are also a good match for grilled pork chops, as the flavours in the meat are derived from the Maillard reaction, the same chemical process that gives the beer its caramelised malt experience.