Bahrain is an island country in the Northern Hemisphere. It is situated in the Middle East, in the Persian Gulf, and comprises a small archipelago of around 30 islands, including the largest, Bahrain Island.
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Bahrain is located in the Northern Hemisphere
Bahrain is an island country in the Northern Hemisphere. It is located in West Asia in the Middle East and is officially known as the Kingdom of Bahrain. It is situated on the Persian Gulf and comprises a small archipelago of 50 natural islands and 33 artificial islands. The country is centred on Bahrain Island, which makes up around 83% of its landmass.
Bahrain is found 1,798.73 miles (2,894.78 kilometres) north of the equator, placing it in the Northern Hemisphere. It is also situated in the Eastern Hemisphere. The country is located in one of the world's chief oil-producing regions and is connected to Saudi Arabia by the King Fahd Causeway, a 15-mile-long highway crossing the gulf.
Bahrain has a population of almost 1.5 million people, with a mix of Bahrainis and a large Asian population, mostly Indians. It gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1971 and has since introduced democratic reforms. The country has a rich history, including the ancient Dilmun civilisation, with many artefacts on display in the Bahrain National Museum in Manama, its capital city.
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It is an archipelago in the Middle East
Bahrain is an archipelago in the Middle East, located in the Persian Gulf. It is officially known as the Kingdom of Bahrain and consists of around 50 natural islands and 33 artificial islands, with Bahrain Island being the largest and making up around 83% of the country's landmass. The name Bahrain means "two seas" in Arabic, and the country is renowned for its lush groves of date palms.
Bahrain is strategically situated in one of the world's leading oil-producing regions, yet it has limited petroleum reserves of its own. Instead, its economy has traditionally relied on processing crude oil from neighbouring countries. In recent years, however, Bahrain has diversified its economy, with notable growth in the financial, commercial services, and tourism sectors. The country's capital, Manama, is a strikingly modern and cosmopolitan city that attracts many visitors from neighbouring Saudi Arabia.
Bahrain has a rich history, having been inhabited by various groups throughout the centuries. It is believed to be the site of the ancient kingdom of Dilmun, a prominent commercial centre that traded with ancient Sumer. Today, Bahrain is ruled by the Al Khalifa royal family, a native Arab dynasty that has held power since the late 18th century. The country gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1971 and has since undergone gradual democratic reforms.
Bahrain's total land area is slightly larger than that of Singapore, and it is the third-smallest nation in Asia. The country's landscape consists of two distinct island groups, with the main island, Bahrain Island, accounting for the majority of its landmass. The smaller islands are mostly rocky and low-lying, while the main island offers more varied terrain, including a central rocky and barren region and fertile lowlands with date palms and vegetable gardens.
Bahrain's climate is characterised by hot summers and mild winters. The summer months are marked by high temperatures and high humidity, with temperatures often exceeding 90 °F (32 °C). Rainfall is minimal and mostly confined to the winter, averaging around 3 inches (75 mm) annually. The country experiences periodic droughts and dust storms, which are the main natural hazards.
Bahrain's population is approximately 1.5 million, with a mix of native Bahrainis and foreign-born residents, mainly from Iran, India, and Pakistan. Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken and taught in schools. The country's religious demographics are predominantly Muslim, with a Shia majority and a Sunni minority, which has led to long-standing tensions.
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The country is situated in the Persian Gulf
The country of Bahrain is situated in the Persian Gulf, in Western Asia. It is an archipelago consisting of Bahrain Island and around 30 smaller islands, with a total land area of 760 square kilometres (290 sq mi). This makes it the third-smallest nation in Asia, after the Maldives and Singapore.
Bahrain is located in a bay on the southwestern coast of the Persian Gulf. It is connected to Saudi Arabia by the King Fahd Causeway, a 15-mile-long highway crossing the gulf. To the west of Bahrain lies Saudi Arabia, while Iran sits to the north and Qatar to the east. The country's capital, Manama, is located on the northeastern tip of Bahrain Island.
Bahrain is renowned for its groves of date palms, which thrive in the warm and humid climate. The country experiences high temperatures and humidity during the summer, with temperatures often reaching the 90s (°F). The northwesterly wind is usually predominant, keeping the area humid. Rainfall is generally limited to the winter and averages about three inches a year.
Much of Bahrain is a rocky desert environment with various desert plants. However, some portions are irrigated, supporting animals such as lizards, gazelles, and migratory birds. The country's highest point is an escarpment named Jabal ad Dukham, which reaches 400 feet (122 metres) above sea level. This is also where most of Bahrain's oil wells are located.
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Bahrain is an Arabic state
Bahrain has a rich history, with its Dilmun civilisation dating back to the Bronze Age, and was one of the earliest areas to be influenced by Islam. The country has been ruled by various groups, including Arabs, the Portuguese Empire, and the Al Khalifa royal family, who have ruled since the late 18th century.
Bahrain has a constitutional monarchy, with a semi-constitutional form of government. It gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1971 and has since diversified its economy beyond oil production, developing strong banking and tourism sectors.
The country has a population of around 1.5 million, with a mix of Bahrainis and expatriates, mainly from Iran, India, and Pakistan. Arabic is the official language, but English is widely spoken, and other languages like Urdu, Hindi, and Persian are also common.
Bahrain is known for its date palm groves and has a hot, humid climate. While it has limited natural petroleum resources, it has developed other sectors like tourism and agriculture, with fruit and vegetable production.
Overall, Bahrain, officially known as the Kingdom of Bahrain, is a small but significant Arabic state in the Middle East, with a rich cultural and historical heritage.
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The capital city of Bahrain is Manama
Manama has a long history as an important trading centre in the Persian Gulf. The city has been under Portuguese and Persian control and was briefly invaded by the ruling dynasty of Saudi Arabia, followed by a longer invasion by Oman, before Bahrain gained independence in 1971.
Manama is the focal point of Bahrain's economy, with the financial services sector being particularly prominent. The city is home to over 200 financial institutions and banks, and is a financial hub for the Persian Gulf region.
Manama has a diverse population, with a large number of foreigners from countries such as India, Iran, and the United States. The city is also known for its cosmopolitanism, with a mix of different ethnic and religious groups, including Arabs, Persians, Indians, and Western expatriates.
The city's diverse cultural landscape is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and entertainment offerings. Manama is known for its modern skyline, with several tall buildings and skyscrapers, as well as its traditional souqs and historical sites, such as the Bab Al Bahrain.
In terms of transportation, Manama is well-connected to other parts of Bahrain and the world. The city has a well-developed road network and is the main hub of the country's road system. It is also served by the Bahrain International Airport, located on the nearby island of Muharraq.
Manama has a rich cultural and historical heritage. The city has been inhabited since the Bronze Age and was a key regional trading hub in ancient times. It has several historical sites, including forts, mosques, and archaeological complexes, such as Qalat Al Bahrain, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Overall, Manama is a vibrant, modern city that serves as the economic, cultural, and political centre of Bahrain.
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Frequently asked questions
Bahrain is located in the Northern Hemisphere. It is 1,798.73 mi (2,894.78 km) north of the equator.
Bahrain is in the Northern Hemisphere.
Bahrain is in the Northern Hemisphere.