New Brunswick, New Jersey, is a city in Middlesex County. It was formed by Royal Charter on December 30, 1730, within townships in Middlesex and Somerset counties. It was later divided into north and south wards and became incorporated as a city in 1784. New Brunswick is the county seat of Middlesex County and is home to Rutgers University, Johnson & Johnson's world headquarters, and several hospitals. The city has a diverse population of over 50,000 residents and is known for its vibrant arts and cultural scene.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
County | Middlesex |
State | New Jersey |
Population | 55,266 (2020 census) |
Population Density | 10,556.4 per square mile (2010) |
Median Household Income | $44,543 (2010) |
Median Family Income | $44,455 (2010) |
Male Median Income | $31,313 (2010) |
Female Median Income | $28,858 (2010) |
Per Capita Income | $16,395 (2010) |
Poverty Rate | 15.5% of families, 25.8% of population (2010) |
Racial Makeup | 45.43% White, 16.04% Black, 0.90% Native American, 7.60% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 25.59% other races, 4.39% two or more races (2010) |
Hispanic or Latino | 49.93% (2010) |
Average Seasonal Snowfall | 29 inches |
Isothermal Classification | Hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) or Humid subtropical climate (Cfa) |
What You'll Learn
New Brunswick, NJ, was formed by Royal Charter in 1730
New Brunswick, New Jersey, was formed by Royal Charter on December 30, 1730, within townships in Middlesex County and Somerset County. The settlement was renamed New Brunswick in 1724, but it was not until six years later that King George II granted it a town charter.
The name New Brunswick is attributed to the city of Braunschweig, formerly translated as Brunswick in Low German. Braunschweig was an influential city in the Hanseatic League and the administrative seat for the Duchy of Hanover. The name also references the British royal House of Brunswick.
New Brunswick was first settled in 1681 by John Inian and was known as Prigmore's Swamp from 1681 to 1697, then Inian's Ferry from 1691 to 1714. The settlement was renamed New Brunswick after George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, became King George I of Great Britain. Alternatively, the name may reference King George II, who was also the Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
New Brunswick was reformed by Royal Charter on February 12, 1763, with the same boundaries as before. This time, the city was divided into north and south wards.
New Brunswick was incorporated as a city by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on September 1, 1784. It is now the county seat of Middlesex County, hosting many of the county's government offices and facilities.
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It is the county seat of Middlesex County
New Brunswick, New Jersey, is the county seat of Middlesex County. This means that it is the site of the county's government offices and facilities. New Brunswick was formed by Royal Charter on December 30, 1730, within townships in both Middlesex and Somerset counties. It was then reformed by Royal Charter on February 12, 1763, maintaining the same boundaries but being divided into north and south wards.
New Brunswick has a rich history. The area was first inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. The first European settlement was made in 1681 and was called Prigmore's Swamp. The settlement was renamed Inian's Ferry in 1691 and was later renamed New Brunswick in 1714, after the city of Braunschweig in Germany. During the American Revolution, New Brunswick was occupied by General George Washington's troops in 1776.
Today, New Brunswick is a vibrant and diverse city with a population of over 50,000 residents. It is known as the "`Healthcare City`" due to its concentration of medical facilities and is home to several hospitals, universities, and corporate headquarters. New Brunswick is also a hub for the sciences, arts, and cultural activities.
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New Brunswick is home to Rutgers University
New Brunswick, New Jersey, is home to Rutgers University, officially known as Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey. Rutgers is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey, with the largest campus in New Brunswick. The university was originally chartered as Queen's College in 1766 and is the eighth-oldest college in the United States.
Rutgers University is the largest institution for higher education in the state of New Jersey. It offers a wide range of degree programs across various academic departments and is known for its academic, health, and research prowess. The university has produced notable alumni in various fields, including business, science, entertainment, and politics.
The New Brunswick campus of Rutgers University, also known as Rutgers University-New Brunswick, is spread across six municipalities in Middlesex County, New Jersey. It comprises five smaller campuses and several buildings in downtown New Brunswick. The College Avenue Campus is located near downtown New Brunswick and includes historic buildings such as Old Queens, which is the oldest building on the Rutgers University campus.
The New Brunswick campus is easily accessible, with convenient transportation options to nearby cities like New York City and Philadelphia. The city itself is a vibrant community with a diverse population, a bustling downtown area, and a thriving cultural arts scene. New Brunswick's rich history and cultural significance, along with its association with Rutgers University, make it an attractive location for students, professionals, and visitors alike.
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The city is known as the 'Healthcare City'
New Brunswick, New Jersey, is known as the "Healthcare City" due to its concentration of medical facilities, including hospitals, medical schools, and corporate headquarters of pharmaceutical companies. The city has five nationally recognised hospitals, including Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Saint Peter's University Hospital, and The Bristol-Myers Squibb Children's Hospital. It is also home to Rutgers University, which brings in more federal research dollars for the state than all other New Jersey colleges and universities combined. Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey is the only National Cancer Institute in the state.
New Brunswick is also the location of Johnson & Johnson's world headquarters, as well as the corporate headquarters and production facilities of several other global pharmaceutical companies, including Bristol Myers Squibb. The city's history in healthcare dates back to the late 19th century when James W. and Robert W. Johnson established Johnson & Johnson to make adhesive tape and surgical dressings.
New Brunswick has a population of over 50,000, which triples during the business day with college students, corporate and business employees, hospital and healthcare workers, and visitors. The city is also ethnically diverse, with notable Hungarian, Hispanic, African American, and Asian communities.
New Brunswick's prominence in healthcare is further demonstrated by its many internationally recognised medical research facilities and its affiliation with the country's largest medical school. The city's LIVE WELL-VIVIR BIEN NEW BRUNSWICK campaign fosters community-based partnerships and encourages collaboration among organisations to improve health-related activities and services for its residents.
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New Brunswick has ethnically diverse neighbourhoods
New Brunswick, New Jersey, is a city in Middlesex County, known for its ethnically diverse neighbourhoods. The city has a population of around 55,000, which triples during the day with an influx of students, employees, and visitors.
New Brunswick has a diverse history, with the first settlement being established in 1681. The area was first inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans, and the city's name comes from the German city of Braunschweig, which was influential in the Hanseatic League.
New Brunswick has a notable history of Hungarian immigration, with one-quarter of New Jersey's Hungarian population residing in the city in the 1930s. The Hungarian community remains a cohesive group, with Hungarian institutions and festivals still present in the city.
In addition to its Hungarian population, New Brunswick has growing Asian and Hispanic communities, particularly around French Street near Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital. The city's overall population is predominantly Hispanic, with White and Black or African American residents also making up a significant proportion of the demographic mix.
The city's diversity is reflected in its various neighbourhoods, such as the Fifth Ward, Feaster Park, Lincoln Park, Raritan Gardens, and Edgebrook-Westons Mills.
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Frequently asked questions
New Brunswick, NJ is in Middlesex County.
Yes, New Brunswick is a city in New Jersey with a population of over 50,000 residents.
New Brunswick is known as the "Healthcare City" due to its many medical facilities, including hospitals and medical schools. It is also home to Johnson & Johnson's world headquarters and Rutgers University, the state's largest university.
The area was first inhabited by the Lenape Native Americans. The first European settlement, called Prigmore's Swamp, was established in 1681. The settlement later became known as Inian's Ferry before being renamed New Brunswick in the early 1700s. New Brunswick played a role in the American Revolution, serving as a base for General George Washington's troops.